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选必四Unit2IconicAttractions

Workbookfoundation

answerrelief

situationsdistribution

phasestraightforwardanswertemporaryrelieffinalphasesolidfoundationunequaldistributionstraightforward

prisonlibertyjoint3Paraphrasethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1IhavequalificationstoworkasasurgeoninSydney.(license)2Onlyasmallgroupofpeoplesupportedthenewlaw.(minority)3Brazil’s“BigZero”stadium,locatedontheequator,holds10,000people.(seatingcapacity)4Thelocalgovernmenthaspaidfortheexpensesforhisuniversitystudies.(sponsor)5Anewsessionhasbeguntodiscussanincreaseinthecrimesthathurtpeopleinpopulartouristareas.(violence)

IamlicensedtoworkasasurgeoninSydney.Onlyaminorityofpeoplesupportedthenewlaw.Brazil’s“BigZero”stadium,locatedontheequator,hasaseatingcapacityof10,000people.Thelocalgovernmenthassponsoredhisuniversitystudies.Anewsessionhasbeguntodiscussanincreaseinviolenceinpopulartouristareas.golf

dive

premier

frequency

temporary

citizencitizensgolfdivingpremierfrequentlytemporarilybalance

astonish

expose

connect

leave

introduceastonishedpredicativeconnectedLeftbalancedexposedIntroducedattributiveadverbialattributivepredicativeadverbialmyself

mytime

herpaintings

yourbedroomtheplay

sausage

theircarburn

tidy

performthrow

takeup

displaystarttheircarstartedherpaintingsdisplayedmyselfthrownmytimetakenupsausageburnedyourbedroomtidied3BelowisanintroductiontoAustralianAboriginalrockart,butitcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakes.prizedestimatedcarrying^havebeenListeningandSpeaking1ThefollowingarephotosfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica.Ingroups,describethephotosanddiscusswhatyouthinktheyareabout.AThislookslikeaviewofamountainthroughaholeinarock.BThisisagreatwhitesharkswimmingnearadiverinasharkcage.CThisisCapeTown’sfamousTableMountain.D

Thesearepenguinsonabeach.EThisisaneighbourhoodfullofcolourfulhouses.FThisisagroupofducks.2Listentoatourguide’sintroductiontosomeoftheattractionsofCapeTown.Wereyourguessescorrect?Ticktheattractionsthatarementionedintheintroduction,anddescribetheminyourownwords.BCapeTownhasmanybeacheswhereonecanseedolphinsandwhales.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcanalsogodivingwithgreatwhitesharks.CTableMountainis500millionyearsoldandgivesgreatviewsofthecityandocean.Sometimesitiscoveredbyawhitemistwhichpeoplecallthe“tablecloth”.DThisisinBouldersBay,wherethereisapenguincolonywith2,000penguinsinit.EThisisBo-Kaapneighbourhood,whichhasDutcharchitecture,Malayrestaurants,andcolourfullypaintedbuildings.FThisisthe“DuckParade”.Itisputoneverydaybyonewineestate,wheretheownersendsoutthousandsofduckstoeatthesnailsthatcanhurtthevines.

3Listenagain,andthenanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhereisCapeTownlocatedandhowwasitdescribed?2HowoldisTableMountainandwhatisits“tablecloth”?3Howwasdivingwithsharksdescribed?4WhyisBo-Kaapsospecial?5WhatdotheducksdoduringtheDuckParade?6HowhastheAfricanpenguinpopulationincreased?CapeTownislocatedinsouthwesternAfrica,neartheCapeofGoodHope.TableMountainis500millionyearsold.The“tablecloth”isawhitemistthatcoversthemountain.Adangerousbutexcitingexperience.WithitsmixofDutcharchitectureandMalayrestaurants,itsoldstreetsarelinedwithbuildingspaintedinbrightcolourstocelebratelifeandfreedom.Theyracethroughthevineyardandeatupallthetroublesomesnailsthatcandamagethevines.Fromjusttwopairsofpenguinsin1982,thepenguinsnownumberover2,000.•thelocationandgeography

•thenaturalicons

•thehistoricplaces•theanimals

•theparks

•otherthelocationandgeography:

thenaturalicons:thehistoricplaces:theanimals:theparks:tothenorthwestofShanghai,betweenChangzhouandSuzhouTaihuLakeLingshanGrandBuddhaScenicAreanoneLiyuan5Giveapresentationasagroup.Eachofyoucanfocusononeaspectofyourcity.Includephotosifpossible.MycityisWuxilocatedinJiangsuProvince,tothenorthwestofShanghai.ItsmostfamousattractionisTaihuLake,whichisthethirdofChina’sfivelargestfreshwaterlakes.TaihuLakeisabeautifulscenicspot,aswellasbeingthecradleoftheWuandYuecultures.ElegantSuzhougardens,historicrelicsoftheancientstateofWu,theYixingKarstCaves—theycanallbefoundalongsidethelake’sbank.ThereisalsoafolktaleaboutTaihuLake:Alongtimeago,therewasafantasticsilverbasinwith72emeraldbeadsinheaven.Onedaythebasinaccidentallyfelldowntotheearth.Thesilverbasinturnedintothelake,andthe72emeraldbeadsturnedinto72peaksnearby.Besidesthe

naturalbeautyofTaihuLake,thereareimportanthistoricalsitesnearbysuchastheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty.Nowadays,mycitykeepsattractingmanyvisitors,notonlythroughitsgorgeoussurroundings,butalsothroughherfunctionasaneconomichubandeducationalcentreinJiangsuProvince.redmeatseafoodredmeatsymboldisheswatersfishmarketdeep-seafishingoutsidebarbecue2Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesAustraliancuisinecentrearoundredmeatandseafood?2WhyistheAustraliangovernmentencouragingpeopletousekangaroosasfood?

3

WhatisprobablyonereasonwhymanyAustralianslivebythecoast?4WhydomanyAustralianslovebarbecuessomuch?5Whatdoesthe“casualfriendliness”ofanAustralianbarbecuemean?Therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.

ThereisalsoAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.Thekangarooshavecausedtroublesontheroadsandinthecities,andtheirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.ManyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.Becauseofthefineweatherandthecasualfriendliness.Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.3Discussthequestionsandtakenotes.1Whatkindofcuisineistypicalinyourhometown?2

Whatgeographicorhistoricalreasonsmakethatkindofcuisinepopuiar?3Whatisthemostpopulardishinyourhometown?Howisitmade?Inmyhometown,Fuzhou,thetypicalcuisineisoftenwithamixedsweetandsourtaste,likeLycheeMeat.AsamajorstyleofFujianCuisine,orMinCuisine,FuzhoucuisineispopularnotonlyinFuzhou,butalsoinareasofcentral,northern,andeasternFujian.ThehistoryofFujianCuisineisquitelong.EspeciallyaftertheMinstatewasfoundedinFuzhou,manypeoplemovedtoFujian.TheoverseastradealsointroducedsomenewseasoningstoFujiandishes.OneofthemostpopulardishesinmyhometownisLycheeMeat.Itismadeupofdeep-friedpork,somevegetables,andredwinelees.4Useyournotestowriteaboutthefoodfromyourhometown.Includearecipeliketheonebelowforyourfavouritedish.Cuttheporkintolargechunks.Coattheporkpieceswithcornstarch.Heattheoilinawokonmedium-heat.Puttheporkpieces,onebyone,intheoilandcookfor3minuteseach.Removeandletdryonpapertowel.Removetheoilandreturnthewoktotheheat.Addthebroth,soysauce,vinegar,sugar,redwineleesandscallions.Oncetheliquidstartstoboil,returntheporktothewokandaddthesesameoil.Coatthepiecesofporkwiththesauceandcookforaminuteorso.Serve.几维鸟几维鸟是一种不会飞的新西兰鸟,新西兰人对此感到非常自豪。这种不寻常的鸟已经成为这个国家的国家象征。新西兰人自己也被世界各地称为“新西兰人”,这是一个他们引以为豪的昵称。这种鸟还借用了它的名字来命名一种小的、棕色的、蛋形的水果,奇异果,尽管在新西兰以外,这种水果的名字经常被缩短为“奇异果”。猕猴桃猕猴桃实际上原产于中国,最初是从野外采集用于医药。20世纪初,这种水果从中国传到了新西兰,新西兰的农民开始种植这种水果出售。在二十世纪四十年代,美国人和英国人在战争期间驻扎在新西兰,发现了这种神奇的水果,不久之后,猕猴桃开始出口到英国,后来又出口到美国。当这种水果开始在美国销售时,它得到了“猕猴桃”的绰号,这个绰号很快被缩短为“猕猴桃”。新西兰人这个昵称过去是指新西兰,但是在第一次世界大战之后,新西兰人开始被称为“新西兰人”。很大一部分原因是因为有一些新西兰士兵部队在他们的徽章上印有几维鸟的图片。今天,鸟的图片被用在许多新西兰的产品和许多国家运动队的运动服装上。奇异鸟奇异鸟是夜间活动的,它们醒来后从地上的巢中出来,只在晚上进食。它是世界上唯一一种鸟,它的鼻孔长在喙的末端。所有其他的Bircis都把它们放在嘴上,靠近脸的地方。雌性几维鸟保持着按体型比例产下最大卵的世界纪录。虽然几维鸟只有鸡的大小,但是雌鸟下的蛋几乎和鸵鸟蛋一样大。“几维鸟”这个名字来自毛利语,是对雄性几维鸟在交配季节大声叫喊的模仿。不幸的

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