初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个

初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个由be构成的词组l)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出beathome/work在家/上班begoodat善于,擅长于becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被 复盖bereadyfor为 作好准备besurprised(at)对 感到惊讶beinterestedin对 感到举beborn出生beon在进行,在上演，(灯)亮着beabletodosth.能够做 12)beafraidof(todosthothat∙∙∙)害怕 (不敢做 ，恐怕…beangrywithsbo生(某人)的气bepleased(with)对 感到高兴(满意)befamousfor以 而著名bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求befrom来自 ,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了beworried担忧be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做 21)becoveredwith被 所覆盖 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要beintrouble处于困境中begladtodosth.很高兴做 belatefor 迟到bemadeof(from)由 制成27)besatisfiedwith对 感到满意befree空闲的，有空be(ill)inbed卧病在床bebusydoing(with)忙于做 (忙于 )由come、d。、get、give、g。、have、help、keep、make、looke^put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组comeback回来comedown下来comein进入，进来comeon快，走吧，踉我来comeout出来comeoutof从 出来comeup上来comefrom来自 doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读doone，sbest尽力dosomeshopping(cookingreading,Cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操46)dowellin在 某方面干得好getup起床geteverythingready把一切都准备好getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为 作好准备geton(well)with与 相处(融洽)getback返回getridof除掉，去除getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达getthere到达那里givesboacall给 打电话giveatalk作报告givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)giveback归还，送回give someadviceon给 些忠告givelessonsto给 上课givein屈服giveup放弃givesboachance给 一次机会66)giveamessageto 给 个口信goahead先走，向前走，去吧,干吧gotothecinema看电影gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)71)goto(the)hospital去医院看病goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝 走去gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)goround顺便去，绕道走goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)继续(做 )goshopping去购物goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)goout(灯)熄了havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会84)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛havedictation听见haveatry试一试87)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴88)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于 的报告90)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)havebreakfast∕lunch∕supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have(havegot)aheadache头痛haveafever发烧96)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at)看一看 havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)haveatalk谈话haveaswim/walk游泳/散步101)havesports进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会havesomethingdone让人(请人)做 haveatest/anexam测验/考试haveanidea有了个主意hadbetterdostho(notdostho)最好做 (最好不要做 )haveawordwith与 谈几句话helpsbowithstho在 方面帮助 helpsbo(to)dostho帮助 做 helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉helpeachother互相帮助havenothingtodo无事可做keepupwith踉上 ，不落后于 keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静keepsbodoingsth.使 一直做 keepone'sdiaryi己日i已makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)makealiving谋生119)makesbodostho迫使某人做 makefaces(aface)做鬼脸121)makefriends(with)与 交朋友makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeroom/spacefor给 腾出地方makeasentence(sentences)with用 造句125)makeafire生火bemadefrom/of由 制成bemadein在 地方制造lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典lookup往上看，仰望lookafter照管，照看，照顾lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑lookout当心，小心lookon∙∙∙as∙∙∙把 当作 看待lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖putinto使进入，输入putonesheartinto全神贯注于put∙∙∙down∙∙∙把 放下put∙∙∙into∙∙∙把 译成setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发setanexamplefor为 树立榜样sendfor派人去请(叫)sendout放出，发出endup把 往上送，发射takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生takeone'splace坐 的座位，代替某人职务taketheplaceof代替 takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeiteasy别紧张takesth.withsbo随身带着takesbotoapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假takecareof关心，照顾,保管163)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam参力口考试takeaway拿走takeback收回，带回takeholdof抓住 takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)takephotos拍照takesomemedicine月艮药takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船turnon开，旋开(电灯,收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turnin交出，上交176)turn∙∙∙into∙∙∙变成turnto翻到,转向turndown(把音量)调低turn∙∙∙over把 翻过来180)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球,volIeyball打排球playgames做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)playwithsnow玩雪playajoke(on)对 开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组thinkover仔细考虑arriveat/inaplace至IJ达某处eatup吃完，吃光188)dowellin在 干得好enjoydoingstholikedoingstho喜欢做某事喜欢干某事findout发现,查出(真相等)finishoff吃完，喝完stopdoingstho停止做某事stoptodostho停下来去做某事holdameting举行会议holdup举起hurryup赶快，快点enterfor报名参加Ianghtat嘲笑beusedto习惯于usedto过去常常201)wake∙∙∙up唤醒workout算出动词短语askfor向 要 ,请求askforleave请假sendfor派人去请(叫)payfor付 的款207)waitfor等候thankfor为……感谢apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉lookfor寻找leave∙∙∙for离开 去 212)falloff跌落catchcold着凉，伤风catchupwith赶上agreewithsbo赞成，同意某人的意见filled……with把……装满217)tellsboaboutstho告诉某人某事talkabout谈论 thinkabout考虑 worryabout担忧 lookafter照料runafter追赶，踉在后面跑readafter踉 读smileat对……微笑225)knockat敲(门、窗)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)throwaway扔掉workhardat努力做 229)waitinline排队等候change∙∙∙into∙∙∙变成hurryinto∙∙∙匆忙进入hurryup快点runinto∙∙∙跑进hearof听说hearfrom收到 来信thinkof认为，考虑catchholdof抓住insteadof代替 handin交上来stayinbed卧病在床几组近义动词和动词词组辨析.几个“花费”：spend,take,pay,costo(I)SPend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。SPend...onsth/(in)doingsth,例如：Ispent15yuanonthisnewbooko(2)take常用于“Ittakessb。sometimetodosth"句型中,例如：Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(3)pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”例如：Ipaid15Yuanforthisnewbooko(4)CoSt常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：Thisnewbookcostme15Yuan..几个“看”：look,see,watch,read,find(I)Iook看，表动作，lookato例如:Pleasedon'tlookoutofthewindow.(2)see看见，表结果；也可说看电影“seeafilm"。例如：Hisfathersawhimsittingonsomeeggs.3)watch观看比赛、演出、电视等.4)read读书看报等文字材料。例如：Myfatherisreadingnewspapernowo3.几个与“看”有关的词或词组：lookfor,find,findout,lookafter,takecareof，lookover,lookforwardto,(I)Iookfor寻找，表过程；find发现，找到,表结果;findout找出,查明.例如：Ilookedformylostpeneverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhereo(2)lookafter,takecareof均表示“照看，照顾”.(3)lookover检查身体等。(4)lookforwardto盼望 ，期待 例如：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.ShelooksforwardtogoingtovisithergrandparentsinDaliano.几个“说"：say,speak,talk,tell(I)Say接说话的内容,作及物动词。SaySthtosb。对某人说某事.例如：Didyousaygoodbyetoyourgranny?SPeak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如：WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.MayIspeaktoHenry?Hewillspeakatthemeetingtonightotalk多是不及物动词,指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意.例如：TheyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnowoIwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnexttime.Mr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting。tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……"。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语.例如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesbacktomorrow.GrannyoftentellsmefunnyStoriesoThepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetagain..几个“穿，戴”：puton,wear,dress,inPUton指“穿上、戴上”的意思,强调动作，代词多放在中间.例如:Hereisyourcoat.Putiton,LucyoHeputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentoutoWear指“穿着,戴着”，表示状态。例如：一"Whatisshewearing?^^一“She'swearingaredhatandabluejacketo''(3)dress指“给某人穿衣服”，其宾语多是人。例如：Mymotherisdressingherself.Mylittlebrotheristooyoung。Momdresseshimeverymorning。dressup指“穿上盛装，打扮”in后多接衣服的颜色，表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”.例如：ThemaninblackismyfatheroHaveyouseenaboyinaredsweater?.几个“到达”：reach,arrivein/at,gettoreach是个及物动词，它后面可以直接踉表示地点的名词作宾语。例如：WereachedShanghaiateightonMondayo(2)arrive是个不及物动词，后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at).例如：WehavealreadyarrivedinShanghai.Theyarrivedatschoolat6:30yesterdayogetto表示到达，多用于口语中.例如：IgottotheCapitalCinemaat9:00o注意：当表示到达here,there,home时，arrive或get后不要加介词。例如：Whendidyougethome?Whenwillyouarrivethere?7.几个“带、拿”：bring,take,get,carrybring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”例如：You,dbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrowoMayIbringTomalong?Bringthebooktome,pleaseotake指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处。例如：Couldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?Iambusynow.(3)get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：Willyougetthatbookforme?(4)Carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如Thebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandthere.Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycan,tcarryit.8.几个与“听”有关的词或词组：Iistento,hear,hearof,hearfrom(1)listento听 ，表示听的动作。(2)hear听见，听到。表示结果.例如：Ilistenedtothespeakercarefully,butIcouldn,thearanythingo(3)hearof听说 。例如：Haveyouheardofthisnews?hearfrom收到某人的信息或来信。例如：IheardfrommyfriendinAustralialastweek.beat和winbeat表示“赢”或“打败”，后面要接被打败的对手。例如：Ourfootballteambeattheirsby3to1.Win用作及物动词时,后面接的不是被打败的对手，而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。例如：Ourfootballteamwonthefootballgameby3to1orise和raise(l)rise是不及物动词，表示“上升、提高、增长”等。例如：ThesunrisesintheeastoOurcountry7sinternationalprestige(国际声望)isrisingcontinually.raise是及物动词，表示“举起、抬起”。Heraisedhishandpickedanappleoborrow,lend和keep(l)borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from连用。例如：MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?YoucanborrowbooksfromtheIibraryoIend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to连用。例如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Thelibrarylendsbookstothestudents.(3)keep表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.例如：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Ihavekeptthebookfo