英语倒装语序2市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

Unit9Grammar

Inversion倒装1/421.SheisLucy.2.IssheLucy?isIs2/42She

isLucy.---Subject+v.

陈说语序Is

sheLucy?---v.+Subject

倒装语序3/42Whichareinversionsbelow?OurgovernmentwillsendhimtoSichuansoon.2.Hadfortyfactoriesbeenbuiltby1980?3.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?4.TherecorderIboughtyesterdaywasn’tmadelastmonth.5.WhatcanIdoforyou?4/422.Had

fortyfactoriesbeenbuiltby1980?5.Whatcan

Idoforyou?5/421.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.2.China’sthenPremierZhuRongjiwasamongthespeakers,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.3.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,andthewillingnesstoactisnecessary,too.6/424.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.5.IfIhadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.6.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescan’tprosper,sustainabledevelopmentwillnotbepossibleeither.7/421.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.3.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.8/424.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.5.HadIknowthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.6.Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.9/42Thesentencesaboveare

inversion10/42Inversion11/421.Theregoesthebell.2.Herecomesthebus.3.Outrushedthechildren.4.Awaywenttheboy.Observe12/421.Theregoes

thebell.2.Herecomes

thebus.3.Outrushed

thechildren.4.Awaywent

theboy.13/42Summary在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away等副词或介词开头句子里，动词要全部置于主语前，这称为“全部倒装”。注意：若此时主语是人称代词，则动词不倒装。e.g.Herehe

comes.14/42Here/There/Out/In…+v.+SubjectStructure:15/42Exercise:Changethesentencesintoinversion:a.Thebuscomeshere.Here_________________.b.Theplaneflewaway.Away_________________.c.Theywentaway.Away__________.comesthebusflewtheplanetheywent16/42Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthephysicsproblem.2.Neverhadhehadmanyexperienceslikethat.3.Notonlyisheasinger,but(also)heisadancer.Observe17/42Onlyinthiswaycan

we

workoutthephysicsproblem.Neverhad

he

hadmanyexperienceslikethat.3.Notonlyis

heasinger,but(also)heisadancer.18/42像这种只将谓语中一部分，如助动词，情态动词或系动词be，放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面倒装称为“部分倒装”。Summary:19/42部分倒装分以下几个情况：20/421.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.2.OnlythendidIrealisethatmanyofthethingsthatIdidwerebadfortheenvironment.Observe21/421.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecan

we

savetheearth.2.Onlythendid

I

realisethatmanyofthethingsthatIdidwerebadfortheenvironment.22/42

only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且置于句首时，用部分倒装。

Summary:Structure:Only+副词、介词短语或状语从句+

助动词/情态动词/be+Subject23/42Exercise:

1.OnlyonSundays______watchTV.hecanB.canheC.hedoseD.doesheB2.Wecansavetheearthonlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnature.Only___________________________________________________________.

bylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth

24/421.NeverhaveIrealisedthatwaterissoprecious.2.HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.3.Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.4.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,but(also)itisaplacetofind.Observe25/421.Neverhave

I

realisedthatwaterissoprecious.2.Hardly

do

I

thinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.3.Notuntilweknowmorewill

we

beabletoimprovethesituation.4.Notonly

is

theEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,but(also)itisaplacetofind.26/42含有否定意义副词或连词，如：hardly,never,not,notonly,little,notuntil等放在句首时，用部分倒装。Summary:注意：在notonly…butalso句型中，只有notonly分句进行倒装。27/424.Notonly

is

theEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,but(also)it

isaplacetofind.28/42Structure:Hardly/never/not/notonly/little/notuntil…+助动词/情态动词/be+Subject29/42Exercise:

1.Neverinmylife_______sohappy!IfeelB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.IdidfeelC2.Notonly____________________,butalsohewritesnovels.(他不但教汉字，而且还写小说。)doesheteachChinese30/421.Helikesvolleyballverymuch.SodoI.2.WewenttoseethefilmlastSunday.Sodidthey.3.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.4.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard,nordidhe.Observe31/421.Helikesvolleyballverymuch.So

do

I.2.WewenttoseethefilmlastSunday.So

did

they.3.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

has

he.4.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard,nor

did

he.32/42把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说必定情况也适合用于另一人或物。如例句1和2。Structure:

So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+SubjectSummary:33/42把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面否定内容也利用于另一人或物。如例句3和4。Structure:

Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+Subject34/42Exercise:1.Iusedtolikeskiing.So_____he.isB.wasC.doesD.did2.Iseldomgotothecinemanow.______he.SodoesB.NeitherdoesC.SoisD.NorisDB35/421.Ifyouwereafish,thecatwouldeatyou.Wereyouafish,thecatwouldeatyou.2.Ifyouhadmytroubles,youwoulddespair.Hadyoumytroubles,youwoulddespair.Observe36/421.If

you

wereafish,thecatwouldeatyou.

Were

youafish,thecatwo