高中英语语法填空公开课(课堂)课件

GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略

1GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略Howtodogrammaticalfillings?Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.2Howtodogrammaticalfillings10空有提示词无提示词动词名词：单复数、所有格形容词/副词：比较级、最高级代词/数词词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing,V-ed,todoTestpoints(考点)：310空有提示词无提示词动词连词（并列句）：and,but,TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）4TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推Testpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany..honestchildren5Testpoint1:Logicthinking（逻TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）6TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推Testpoint2:Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）

Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank♣What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).[]主语宾格them7Testpoint2:SentenceanalysiTestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识）8TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推1.动词（谓语<时态、语态>、非谓语<不定式、现在分词、过去分词>）♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语Testpoint3:Grammarknowledge（语法知识）91.动词（谓语<时态、语态>、非谓语<不定式、现在分词、过3.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentold4.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited103.Iwascertainthatshewoul5.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writing6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.receiving7.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solved8.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语115.Wemustpractisespeakinga2.名词（单数、复数、所有格）Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the_________(child)housesareallfarfromschool.children’schildren122.名词（单数、复数、所有格）Therearemany3.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级形式(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….than(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.bigger133.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级形式than(2)4.代词（人称代词主格、宾格/形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词/反身代词/不定代词）Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby________(he).himself144.代词（人称代词主格、宾格/形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代5.数词（基数词、序数词、分母做序数词的单复数形式、one—once/two—twice）TomythreesonsIleavemyeighteenhorses.Myeldersonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea_________(three).third155.数词（基数词、序数词、分母做序数词的单复数形式、one—6.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc/关联短语both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso）Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so_______MaryandJanelikegoingtothetheatre.Both若两个句子，即两个主谓结构之间，没有连词，也没有分号或句号，考虑技巧6、7166.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,s(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句7.从句----引导词/连接词定语从句关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/ofwhich/ofwhom关系副词when/where/why名词性从句连接词that/if/whether/which/who/whom/what/when/where/why/how状语从句从属连词because/as/since/though/although/if/unless/when/while/so…that,ect(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what17(1)…Assoonasachildbegin(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If18(3)________wearesatisfied(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.

itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his8.代词(根据前后文提示，在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，很可能填代词)19(2)…theycanneverdoanythin9.介词（根据句意或固定搭配等）First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed_______languagelearning.toin209.介词（根据句意或固定搭配等）toin2010.冠词－表泛指a,an,表特指the(1)Whenyoumeet______

newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe2110.冠词－表泛指a,an,表特指theathe2111.连接副词however（转折）therefore(因果，顺承)Datingonlinemakesiteasytoavoidsomeonewhoyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,___________,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.howeverManystudentshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish._____________,itisnecessarytoteachthemagoodwaytolearnit.Therefore2211.连接副词however（转折）therefore(因果TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识）23TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推Testpoint4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….

that24Testpoint4:PhrasesorsenteTestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Changesofwords（词性变化）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识）25TestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推Testpoint5:Changesofwords（词性变化）1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名词appreciation2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasands