工程英语词汇

磁场线圈fieldcoil现场组合fieldassembly炉舱舱口fiddleyhatc琴式滑车fiddleblock餐桌缘框fiddle玻璃纤维fibreglass纤维缆索fiberrope供电路线feedercircuit给水控制feedwatercontrol(FWC)回授电流feedbackcurrent羽毛床垫feathermattress接合凸缘fayingflange故障电流faultcurrent管口接合faucetjoint疲劳试验fatiguetest疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳极限fatiguelimit疲劳寿命fatiguelife疲劳设计fatiguedesign疲劳损伤fatiguedamage板弯艏材fashionplatestem扇风作用fanningaction送风阻力fanresistance电扇马达fanmotor舷缘外倾fallingout(orflaring)舷缘内倾fallingin(orfallinghome)整顺限度fairnesslimit保型背板fairingstrongback现场矫正fairinplace破坏模式failuremode故障保安failsafe拖网工船factorytrawler安全因子factorofsafety蒸发因子factorofevaporation功图因子factorofdiagram(ordiagramfactor)螺栓垫圈facingring焊接表面faceofweld平面车床facelathe叶面空蚀facecavitation表面弯曲facebend制造工厂fabricationshop组合艉材fabricatedsternframe环首螺栓eyebolt挤制材料extrudedmaterial最深吃水extremedraft最大宽度extremebreadth衰减曲线extinctioncurve外燃锅炉externalfiringboiler延伸标尺extensionscale快速轮船expresssteamer快速锅炉expressboiler焊条裸端exposedcore爆炸焊接explosivewelding爆发试验explosiontest爆发冲程explosionstroke爆发引擎explosion(orexplosive)engine爆发引擎explosion(orex-plosive)engine试验水槽experimentaltank膨胀箱舱expansiontrunk膨胀试验expansiontest膨胀衡程expansionstroke膨胀轮环expansionring(orhoop)膨胀轮环expansionhoop(orring)膨胀舱口expansionhatchway膨胀效率expansionefficiency膨胀系数expansioncoefficient伸缩弯管expansionbend伸缩囊节expansionbellows伸展面积expandedarea出口面积exitarea排气通风exhaustventilation排气衡程exhauststroke排气喷嘴exhaustnozzle排气歧管exhaustmanifold排气损失exhaustloss排气导管exhaustduct排气凸轮exhaustcam废气锅炉exhaustboiler豁免证书exemptioncertificate免丈空间exemptedspace游航界限excursionlimit激振频率excitingfrequency激振试验excitertest超倍因子excessmultiplicationfactor过量空气excessair检查泊地examinationanchorage蒸发器管evaporatortube蒸发能力evaporativepower蒸发因子evaporativefactor浸蚀试验etchtest逃生箱道escapetrunk逃生窗口escapescuttle逃生舱口escapehatch机动阶梯escalator冲蚀防护erosionshield标信程序ergodicprocess安装程序erectionprocedure安装接头erectionjoint安装工场erectingshop相当应力equivalentstress相当半径equivalentradius相当长度equivalentlength等强纵梁equivalentgirder蒸发当量equivalentevaporation等值螺桨equivalantscrew均衡装置equalizer等应力线equal-stressline环氧树脂epoxyresin电子放样EPM(=electro-printmarking)突发巨波episodicwaves环境负荷environmentalload导槽入口entryguide加大链环enlargedlink轮机仓库engineer‘sstore机舱当值enginewatch轮机库员enginestorekeeper机侧控制enginesidecontrol机舱天窗engineroomskylight机舱踏格engineroomgrating机舱地板engineroomfloor机舱布置engineroomarrangement舯机舱船enginemidship机力车床enginelathe机器踏格enginegrating机座纵梁enginegirder引擎装具enginefittings引擎效率engineefficiency停机试验enginecutofftest艉机舱船engineaft持久极限endurancelimit轴端推力endthrust艉向下水endlaunching遇波周期encounterperiod遭遇频率encounterfrequency圈围舱壁enclosurebulkhead围蔽空间enclosedspace乳化燃料emulsifiedfuel紧急开关emergencyswitch应急电源emergencysourceofelectricpower应急修理emergencyrepair应急照明emergencylighting紧急钟emergencyenginetelegraph紧急电源emergencyelectricpowersource应急煞车emergencybrake应急小艇emergencyboat应急器具emergencyapparatus脆化特性embrittlementcharacteristic埋入线圈embeddedcoil乘载甲板embarkationdeck椭圆叶片ellipticalblade静电遮蔽electrostaticshielding电镀器具electroplatewares电子开关electronicswitch电子工场electronicshop电子扫描electronicscanning电磁开关electromagneticswitch电磁遮蔽electromagneticshielding电磁喇叭electromagnetichorn电极端片electrodetip电机规范electricalspecification电力推进electricalpropulsion电工工作electricwork电动锚机electricwindlass电动绞机electricwinch电阻焊接electricresistancewelding电力推进electricpropulsion岸边供电electricpowersupplyfromshore手提电灯electricportablelamp电指示器electricindicator电器属具electricfittings电热硬焊electricbrazing电弧焊接electricarcwelding弹性振动elasticvibration弹性应力elasticstress弹性应变elasticstrain弹性极限elasticlimit弹性变形elasticdeformation弹性挫曲elasticbuckling弹性余效elasticafter-effect有效宽度effectivewidth有效迹流effectivewake有效衡程effectivestroke有效滑流effectiveslip有效压力effectivepressure有效马力effectivehorsepower(EHP)有效马力effectivehorsepower(EHP)有效落差effectivehead有效效率effectiveefficiency有效幅度effectivebreadth有效螺距effective(orvirtual)pitch爱德华泵Edwardspump沿层方向edgewise边缘接合edgejoint边缘影响edgeeffect兴涡阻力eddy-makingresistance涡流运动eddymotion兴涡阻力eddymakingresistance涡阻系数eddymakingdragcoefficient经济船速economicalspeed经济寿命economicallife回声测深echosounding偏心套筒eccentricsleeve偏心槽轮eccentricsheave(orpulley)偏心轴杆eccentricrod偏心负荷eccentricload升阀装置easinggear动态负荷dynamicalload动态平衡dynamicalbalancing动态试验dynamictest动态强度dynamicstrength动态规划dynamicprogramming动态矩阵dynamicmatrix滑行下水dynamiclaunching动态特性dynamiccharacteristic动态应力dynamic(ordynamical)stress载重吨位DWT(=deadweighttonnage)设计水位DWL(=designwaterlevel)防尘舱壁dustbulkhead双重供电duplicatesupply复式喷嘴duplexnozzle双芯电缆duplexcable纵压试验dumptest压入螺栓dumpbolt均压涨圈dummyring均压活塞dummypiston仿真线圈dummycoil仿真天线dummyantenna(orphantomantenna)延性材料ductilematerial导罩螺桨ductedpropeller导筒螺桨ductpropeller管阻损失ductloss箱形龙骨ductkeel两用货轮dualpurposeship双塞点火dualignition双面风管dualduct双燃循环dualcombustioncycle出水高度dryingheight散装干货drybulk干空气泵dryairpump鼓形轮子drumrotor落重试验dropweighttest坠落试验droptest下垂特性droopingcharacteristics打入配合drivingfit滴注润滑drip-feedlubrication钻孔试验drillingtest钻探负荷drillingload钻孔试验drilltest直立钻床drillpress(oruprightdrill)钻头夹头drillchuck流网渔船drifter连槽厨台dresserwithsink吃水调整draughtadjusting水排泄drainingbilge排泄装置drainage排泄旋塞draincock曳升力比drag-liftratio气割尾焰dragofgascutting曳力系数dragcoefficient吃水标尺draftscale通风损失draftloss通风落差drafthead(orheight)下行冲程downstroke鸠尾榫舌dovetailtongue鸠尾榫眼dovetailmortise鸠尾接合dovetailjoint双极开关double-poleswitch双丁槽焊double-Jgrooveweld双管设备double-hoserigs双断开关double-breakswitch双投开关doublethrowswitch双纹螺钉doublethreadedscrew双转环钩doubleswivelhook双蔽叶轮doubleshroudedimpeller双行铆接doubleriveting双行铆接doublerivetjoint双索绞车doublepurchasewinch双口滑阀doubleportedslidevalve双层船壳doublehull人字齿轮doublehelical(orherring-bone)gear双头锅炉doubleendedboiler双刃剪机doubleendshear双面钟doubledialtelegraph双层甲板doubledeck双缸引擎doublecylinderengine复示功图doublecard双层舱壁doublebulkhead二重底舱doublebottomtank双轮滑车doubleblock双铺房舱doubleberthcabin双臂连杆doublebarlink双动引擎doubleactingengine圆顶天窗domeskylight进坞钟dockingtelegraph入坞检验dockingsurvey驻坞龙骨dockingkeel船坞下水docklaunching潜水设备divingapparatus渐扩喷嘴divergentnozzle分配岐管distributionmanifold分布电容distributedcapacity遇难信号distresssignal蒸馏水柜distillingtank蒸馏设备distillingplant被溶乙炔dissolvedacetylene排水吨位displacementtonnage排水型船displacementship排水型艇displacementboat排水重量displacedweight圆盘面积diskarea膨出试验dishing(orbulge)test碟形端板dishedendplate分离装置disengaginggear不连续性discontinuity脱离装置disconnectinggear放电电流dischargecurrent磨削圆锯disccutter方向频谱directionalspectrum定向天线directionalantenna(ordirectiveantenna)直接逆转directreversing直接驱动directdrive直动引擎directactingengine浸染绳索diprope热浸硬焊dipbrazing折射透镜dioptriclens尺寸检查dimensionalinspection因次分析dimensionalanalysis数字模型digitalmodel数字控制digitalcontrol扩散效率diffuserefficiency差动螺旋differentialscrew差速齿轮differentialgear差动线圈differentialcoil差动滑车differentialblock柴油机船dieselboat螺模夹把diestock艇艉坐板dicky(ordickey)菱形牵条diamondstay菱形衬垫diamondliner针盘量规dialgauge功图因子diagramfactor图示效率diagramefficiency管间斜距diagonalligament斜置引擎diagonalengine对角拉条diagonalbrace单桅帆船dhow展开面积developedarea细部设计detaildesign分立船艛detachedsuper-structure分立船艛detached(orpartial)superstructure可卸阀面detachablevalveface(orfalseface)可卸叶片detachable(orloose)blade破坏试验destructiontest设计船速designedspeed设计吃水designeddraft设计水位designwaterlevel(DWL)设计水线designloadwaterline设计荷重designload编辑设计designbyediting吊杆承座derricksocket起重驳船derrickbarge吊杆装置derrickarrangement微分动作derivativecontrolaction微分动作derivationaction降额出力deratedoutput渗透深度depthofpenetration熔解深度depthoffusion叶片深度depthofblade深水炸弹depthcharge出港船况departurecondition损害检验demagesurvey输出压力deliverypressure输出水头deliveryhead输出旋塞deliverycock延迟龟裂delayedcracking延迟时间delaytime延迟网络delaynetwork消磁系统degaussingsystem深海系泊deepseamooring深透焊接deeppenetrationwelding深填角焊deepfilletwelding减压水槽decompressiontank减压装置decompressiondevice甲板被覆decking(ordeckcovering)甲板支柱deckstanchion甲板包板decksheathing甲板纵材deckrunner甲板防护deckprotection甲板钢板deckplating舱面管路deckpiping甲板支柱deckpillar舱面乘客deckpassenger舱面装deckoutfit甲板负荷deckload甲板纵梁deckgirder甲板装具deckfittings舱面部门deckdepartment甲板被覆deckcovering(ordecking)甲板涂料deckcomposition甲板中线deckcentreline甲板螺栓deckbolt载重吨位deadweighttonnage载重标尺deadweightscale载重能量deadweightcapacity最低转速deadslow除冰装置de-icingdevice宽限日期daysofgrace吊杆跨距davitspan吊架承座davitsocket建造日期dateorbuilt下水日期dateoflaunching完成日期dateofcompletion危险货物dangerousgoods危险货物dangerouscargo(orgoods)减振磁铁dampingmagnet阻尼因子dampingfactor阻尼系数dampingcoefficient损害检验damagesurvey破损稳度damagestability损害长度damagelength损害管制damagecontrol柱形线圈cylindricalsolenoid柱形滚子cylindricalroller柱形塞规cylindricalpluggauge柱形凸轮cylindricalcam筒状锅炉cylindricalboiler缸容积比cylinderratio缸示功器cylinderindicator筒装瓦斯cylindergas汽缸常数cylinderconstant摆线凸轮cycloidalcam循环过程cyclicprocess周期负荷cyclicload反复硬化cyclichardening循环次序cycleorder循环效率cycleefficiency循环线图cyclediagram破浪艏材cutwater(orfalsestem)切割检查cuttingsurvey切割速度cuttingspeed割切顺序cuttingsequence底在线斜cut-up断流熔线cut-outfuse断流器盒cut-outbox缓冲作用cushioning缓冲气体cushiongas曲线运动curvilinearmotion弯曲外板curvedshellplate稳度曲线curveofstability消退曲线curveofextinction曲线配合curvefitting硬化时限curingtime凹压试验cuppingtest环形裂纹cupshake低温冷冻cryogenic轧碎试验crushingtest抗碎应力crushingstress抗碎强度crushingstrength巡航船速cruisingspeed巡航距离cruisingrange续航距离cruisingdistance原油洗净crudeoilwashing(COW)反转螺桨CRP(=contra-rotatingpropeller)后桅下桁crossjackyard(orcrossjack)十字头履crossheadshoe横管锅炉crosstubeboiler桅顶横杆crosstree十字接头crossshape(orcruciform)joint十字接头crossjoint十字头销crossheadpin越流曳力crossflowdrag对称浸水crossflooding横跨甲板crossdeck交叉曲线crosscurve横燃料舱crossbunker天然曲材crook(ornaturalcrook)餐用器皿crockery临界速度criticalvelocity临界温度criticaltemperature临界转速criticalspeed临界压力criticalpressure要径方法criticalpathmethod(CPM)要径分析criticalpathanalysis临界转数criticalnumberofrevolution临界质量criticalmass临界转数critical(orcriticalnumberof)revolution帆缘索孔cringle间隙腐蚀crevicecorrosion潜变极限creeplimit全力倒crash-astern紧急停crashstopping紧急停crashstop无曲轴泵crankless(ornon-crank)pump无曲轴泵crankless(ornon-crank)pump曲柄半径crankradius曲柄轴颈crankjournal曲柄轴室crankchamber曲柄轴箱crankcase曲柄轴衬crankbrass破裂试验crackingtest原油裂化crackingofcrudeoil裂缝试验cracktest裂缝传播crackpropagation止裂设施crackarrester滑动绞车crabwinch捕蟹母船crabmothership蟹加工船crabfactoryship要径方法CPM(=criticalpathmethod)最接近点CPA(=closestpointofapproach)被覆焊条coveredelectrode偶合运动couplingmotion联结凸缘couplingflange联结螺栓couplingbolt埋头铆钉countersunkrivet埋头铆钉countersunk(orcountersunkhead)rivet埋头铆钉countersunkheadrivet棉质缝线cottontwine棉质帆布cottoncanvas波形铁皮corrugatedsheetiron波形舱盖corrugatedhatchcover波形炉膛corrugatedfurnace波形烟道corrugatedflue波形甲板corrugateddeck波形舱壁corrugatedbulkhead腐蚀试验corrosiontest耐蚀合金corrosionresistingalloy蚀裕度corrosionmargine腐蚀余裕corrosionmargin腐蚀龟裂corrosioncracking通道隔壁corridorbulkhead相关因子correlationfactor关连裕度correlationallowance校正动作correctiveaction修正因子correctionfactor修正曲线correctioncurve校正信号correctingsignal隅角接合cornerjoint柜角装置cornerfitting软木涂料corkpaint软木碰垫corkfender软木地毯corkcarpet留芯搪孔coring冷却水泵coolingwaterpump冷却水套coolingwaterjacket冷却试验coolingtest冷却系统coolingsystem冷却管架coolingpipegrid冷却效果coolingeffect冷却线圈coolingcoil冷却叶片coolingblade冷却面积coolingarea半圆凸缘convexmoulding渐缩喷嘴convergentnozzle细腰喷嘴convergentdivergentnozzle帆布软管convasehose控制心轴controllingspindle控制装置controllinggear可调翼板controllablefin控制阀箱controlvalvebox控制系统controlsystem控制开关controlswitch控制信号controlsignal控制设备controlequipment控制装置controldevice控制指令controlcommand(orinstruction)控制回路controlcircuit对转螺桨contrarotatingpropeller断面缩率contraction(orreduction)ofarea断面缩率contraction(orreduction)ofarea合约规范contractspecification签约双方contractparty合约设计contractdesign导叶式舵contrarudder对转螺桨contrarotatingpropeller(CRP)连续焊接continuousweld连续检验continuoussurvey连续使用continuousservice连续扫描continuousscanning连续定额continuousrating连续出力continuousoutput连续构材continuousmember连续衬套continuousliner连续控制continuouscontrol(CC)连续铸造continuouscasting(CC)临时检验contingent(oroccasional)survey容载系统containmentsystem货柜吊架containerliftingspreader货柜导具containerguidefitting货柜驳船containerbarge接触应力contactstress接触电阻contactresistance建造规范construction(ordetail)specification拘束系数constraintcoefficient等容循环constantvolumecycle等温循环constanttemperaturecycle等压循环constantpressurecycle定额损失constantloss残余碳素conradsoncarbonresidue(CCR)线端衔套connectionlug连接套管connectingsleeve连接弯头connectingbend连接整补connectedreplenishment(ONREP)锥形扫描conicalscanning锥头铆钉conicalpointedrivet锥形浮标conicalbuoy锥形导槽conicguide状态曲线conditioncurve冷凝设备condensingplant冷凝设备condensationplant构想设计conceptdesign同心绞线concentricallystrandedconductor同心电缆concentriccable集中负荷concentratedload计算机化computerization抗压强度compressivestrength压缩应变compressivestrain压缩负荷compressiveload压缩试验compressiontest压缩温度compressiontemperature压缩冲程compressionstroke压缩应力compressionstress压缩压力compressionpressure抗压构件compressionmember压缩曲线compressionline(orcurve)压缩效率compressionefficiency可压缩性compressibility压缩软木compressedcork压缩空气compressedair复激马达compoundmotor复式引擎compoundengine混合结构compositeconstruction复合锅炉compositeboiler完工检查completesurvey全通甲板completedeck完全循环completecycle完全燃烧completecombustion完全退火completeannealing补重水柜compensationtank补偿线圈compensatingwinding均力装置compensatinggear补偿设施compensatingdevice罗经甲板compassdeck罗经航向compasscourse罗经校正compassadjustment升降舱口companionhatch普通链环commonlink共通台座commonbed确认试验comfirmationtest燃烧温度combustiontemperature燃烧冲程combustionstroke燃烧速率combustionspeed燃烧压力combustionpressure燃烧爆震combustionknock可燃材料combustiblematerial燃烧损失combustibleloss合成应力combinedstress合并效率combinedefficiency复合循环combinedcycle有根轮叶combinedblade混构系统combinesystem组合机械combinationmachinery战情中心combatinformationcenter(CIC)测深色管colourtube胶态燃料colloidalfuel防碰舱壁collisionbulkhead环领轴承collarbearing可折小艇collapsibleboat低温状态coldstatus冷温起动coldstarting冷作成型coldforming盘管锅炉coilboiler膨胀系数coeffientofexpansion黏度系数coefficientofviscosity性能系数coefficientofperformance传热系数coefficientofheattransmission摩擦系数coefficientoffriction波动系数coefficientoffluctuation肥瘦系数coefficientoffineness(orfullness)膨胀系数coefficientofexpansion收缩系数coefficientofcontration号码代字codeletter软木碰垫cockfender沿海航行coastingservice沿海区域coastingarea海防舰艇coastdefensevessel起煤绞机coalingwinch装煤舱口coalhatchway(orscuttle)装煤舱口coalhatchway(orscuttle)装煤舱口coalhatch(orscuttle)燃煤锅炉coalfiringboiler燃煤锅炉coalburning(orfiring)boiler手推煤车coalborrow弓形弹簧coachspring马车螺钉coachscrew共轴转动co-axialdrive同轴电缆co-axialcable(orconcentriccable)离合器板clutchplate离合器箱clutchcase(orbox)云状空化cloudcavitation封闭焊接closingweld关闭装置closingappliance最接近点closestpointofapproach(CPA)密闭排气closedexhaust闭合循环closedcycle密闭灰坑closedashpit迎风航行close-hauled紧密配合closefit密接垫材closeceiling快速帆船clipper鳞状搭接clinkersystem(orclinkerbuilt)鱼鳞迭接clinkerbuilt绞帆滑车clewgarnet帆耳索圈clewcringle余隙容积clearancevolume余隙空间clearancespace绝缘间隙clearanceofinsulation余隙损失clearanceloss余隙存气clearancegas迫紧间隙clearanceforpacking余隙配合clearancefit余隙因子clearancefactor结关证书clearancecertificate船级检验classificationsurvey船级协会classificationsociety船级证书classificationcertificate船级证书classificationcer-tificate波高等级classofwaveheight船级符号classnotation夹紧螺钉clampingscrew护面材料cladmaterial周围接头circumferentialjoint环流水槽circulatingwatertank循环润滑circulatinglubrication断路装置circuitinterruptingdevice中央监视cintralizedmonitoring抗流线圈chokingcoil抗流线圈chockingcoil导索滚子chockroller机座垫板chockliner凿平工具chippingtool棱型船chinetypeship骤冻货物chilledcargo冷凝模板chillplate报务主任chief(orchiefwireless)operator化学清洗chemicalcleaning化学品船chemicalcarrier(ortanker)化学分析chemicalanalysis校对标志checkmark制动舵柄checkhelm防松螺栓checkbolt螺纹刀具chasingtool租船市场chartermarket海图镇纸chartweight充电设备chargingequipment充放电盘charginganddischargingboard给气温度chargedairtemperature给气压力chargedairpressure特性阻抗characteristicimpedance特性曲线characteristiccurve换向开关changeoverswitch变换齿轮changegear并列焊接chainwelding链条用钢chainsteel拉系链扣chainlashingdevice定链眼板chaineyeplate定链眼板chain(orchannel)plate离心应力centrifugalstress离心铸件centrifugalcasting旋转中心centreofrotation集中控制centralizedcontrol中央润滑centrallubrication中间转子centerroller压力中心centerofpressure摆动中心centerofoscillation冲击中心centerofimpact浮面中心centeroffloatation作用中心centerofeffort曲率中心centerofcurvature中线板列centerlinestrake中线舱壁centerlinebulkhead中线纵梁centergirder中线分隔centerdevision垂板龙骨centerboard渗碳装甲cementedarmour水泥工作cementwork水泥涂刷cementwash纤维填料cellulosefiller醋酸纤维cellularcelloseacetate(C.C.A.)残余碳素CCR(=conradsoncarbonresidue)防蚀控制CC(=corrosioncontrol)连续控制CC(=continuouscontrol)连续铸造CC(=continuouscasting)空泡噪音cavitationnoise空泡控制cavitationcontrol碱性脆化causticembrittlement捻缝工具caulkingtool捻缝木槌caulkingmallet阴极防蚀cathodicprotection吊锚滑车catblock海难事故casualty堡形螺帽castlenut铸造叶片castblade表面硬化casehardening翼列转角cascadeturningangle翼列风洞cascadetunnel翼列效应cascadeeffect梯列控制cascadecontrol梯级接法cascadeconnection装饰镜板cartouchepanel通道地毯carpetrunner木工工作carpenterwork木工用品carpenter‘sstores出厂证书carpenter‘scertificate吊货索具cargowirerunner吊货钢索cargowirerope吊货绞机cargowinch装货空间cargospace装货舷门cargoport货物装卸cargohandling装货舷门cargodoor吊货滑车cargoblock碳精迫紧carbonpacking碳弧切割carbonarccutting车辆渡船carferry车辆甲板cardeck船长甲板captaindeck船长船桥captain‘sbridge容量曲线capacitycurve盖形螺帽capnut帆布软管canvashose卡诺循环Canotcycle运河吨位canaltonnage运河闸门canallock运河驳船canalbarge罐形浮标canbuoy弧面曲线camberline凸轮滚子camroller凸轮机构cammechanism凸轮线图camdiagram凸轮间隙camclearance呼唤系统callbellsystem捻缝工具calkingtool胶包电缆cabtyre(orcaptire)cable电缆插座cablesocket电缆护套cablesheath电缆卷盘cablereel缆索道板cableplate绞缆装置cablehaulinggear房舱乘客cabinpassenger特等房舱cabindeluxe室内罗经cabincompass顶风航行bythewind旁通因子bypathfactor旁通旋塞bypathcock圆头铆钉buttonheadrivet纵剖面线buttocklines纵剖面线buttockline对接焊接buttwelding搭板对接buttstrapjoint对缝焊接buttseamwelding总线护道busduct迸裂压力burstingpressure燃烧器嘴burnertip救生浮索buoyantlifeline浮力舱柜buoyancytank浮力曲线buoyancycurve救生浮具buoyancyapparatus浮筒系索buoyrope浮筒系钩buoyhook燃料驳船bunkeringbarge燃料舱壁bunkerbulkhead滑车挂杆bumpkin(orboomkin,orspider)舷墙板列bulwarkstrake舷墙支柱bulwarkstay舷墙支柱bulwarkstanchion牛眼环索bullrope埋头铆钉bullheadrivet牛眼铆接bulleyeriveting舱壁闸门bulkheadsluicedoor舱壁闸阀bulkheadsluice舱壁填板bulkheadliner舱壁肋板bulkheadfloor舱壁凸缘bulkheadflange舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck散装货船bulkfreighter(orcarrier)散装货船bulkcarrier(B.C.)散装容量bulkcapacity膨出壳板bulgingshell膨出试验bulge(ordishing)test舯膨出部bulge球形艏材bulbousstem球艏警示bulbous(orprotruding)bowwarning膨出船壳bulbingshell球缘板材bulbplate球缘角材bulbangle(BA)球缘角材bulbangle组合艉材built-upsternframe组立型钢built-upsection组合活塞built-uppiston组合船模built-upmodel组合肋骨built-upframe组合曲柄built-upcrank组合螺桨builtuppropeller组成滑车built(ormade)block建造工场buildingyard迭层焊接buildupwelding缓冲弹簧bufferspring挫曲应力bucklingstress挫曲负荷bucklingload锚链孔盖buckler泡状空化bubblecavitation英国标准BS(=BritishStandards,U.K.)织花地坛brussel‘scarpet毛刷涂装brushpainting青铜铸件bronzecasting货载空隙brokenstowage堆货余隙brokenspace脆性破裂brittlefracture卤水冷冻brinefreezing双桅帆船brig(orbrigantine)系船缰索bridle艉材拱部bridgepiece(orarch)防摇拉条breaststay舷侧系缆breastrope(orline)舷向系缆breastrope艛端扶手breastrail艏胸腋材breasthook裂断试验breakingtest断裂应力breakingstress裂断强度breakingstrength裂断负荷breakingload交错接合breakingjoint适配运转breaking(orrunning)in散装驳船break/bulkbarge断偶接合breakjoint艛端舱壁breakbulkhead零散杂货breakbulkgeneralcargo硬焊合金brazingmetal黄铜铸件brasscasting分路开关branchswitch交换分机branchexchange煞车踏板brakingflaps制动马力brakehorsepower(BHP)腋板纵梁bracketedgirder肘板肋骨bracketframe加肘板端bracketend腋板连接bracketattachment盖形螺帽boxnut套筒扳手box(orsocket)spanner下桅支索bowerrigging艏侧推器bowthruster艏叶后缘bowpiece浮力曲线bouyancycurve周缘角材boundaryangle船底横材bottomtransverse着底平台bottomsupportedplatform船底包板bottomsheathing底部构件bottommember舱底铺板bottomceiling艉膨出部bossing前桅支索borerigging防喷装置BOP(=blowoutpreventor)滑车挂杆boomkin(orbumpkin,orspider)吊杆试验boomtest庞琴曲线Bonjean‘scurve免税品库bondedstore结合强度bondstrength螺栓接合boltjoint螺栓割刀boltcutter系缆拖力bollardpull锅炉试砗boilertrial锅炉试验boilertest锅炉用钢boilersteel锅炉拉条boilerstay锅炉工场boilershop锅炉鞍座boilersaddle锅炉舱口boilerroomopening锅炉舱棚boilerroomcasing锅炉压力boilerpressure锅炉装件boilermountings锅炉衬套boilerlagging(orclothing)锅炉马力boilerhorsepower锅炉石墨boilergraphite锅炉附件boilerfittings汽锅给水boilerfeedwater锅炉效率boilerefficiency锅围间隙boilerclearance锅炉承架boilerbracket应急舵链bogginline(orrudderpendantchain)工作吊板boatswain‘schair小艇绞车boatwinch小艇支柱boatstand小艇系杆boatspar小艇吊索boatsling小艇工场boatshop小艇吊机boathoistingengine小艇吊杆boathoist吊艇装具boathandlinggear小艇扣带boatgripe小艇吊索boatfall小艇装备boatequipment小艇吊杆boatderrick小艇甲板boatdeck小艇吊架boatdavit小艇罗经boatcompass小艇滑车boatblock小艇布置boatarrangement定倾半径BM(=matecentricradius)动压过给blowdownturbochargingsystem吹泄旋塞blow-offcock吹泄旋塞blowoffcock中块轧机bloomingmill槽壁修正blockagecorrection板材量法blockmeasure矩方头桅blockmast船段检查blockinspection舯膨出部blister锚链孔盖blindbuckler分供蒸汽bleedsteam叶尖间隙bladetipclearance叶片剖面bladesection叶片间距bladeopening叶片损失bladeloss叶片组列bladelattice叶片效率bladeefficiency叶片间隙bladeclearance叶片配列bladearrangement停电试验black-outtest黑皮螺栓blackbolt沥青磁漆bituminousenamel沥青溶液bitumasticsolution沥青瓷漆bitumasticenamel沥青胶剂bitumasticcement咬合管节bitetypeunion生物污损biofouling罗经箱灯binnaclelamp双汽循环binaryvaporcycle浸水舱间bilgedcompartment部涡流bilgevortex水吸口bilgesuction部撑柱bilgeshore曲半径bilgeradius水总管bilgemain内龙骨bilgekeelson水抽射bilgeinjection部结构bilgeconstruction湾叉浮标bifurcationbuoy弯管旋塞bibcock制动马力BHP(=brakehorsepower)斜角肋骨bevelframe备用大锚bestbower柏思麦钢Bessemersteel停泊方式berthmode船台斜度berthdeclivity弯曲试验benttest弯曲振动bendingvibration弯曲试验bendingtest弯曲模板bendingtemplate弯曲应力bendingstress弯曲强度bendingstrength试台试验benchtest皮带驱动beltdriving皮带驱动beltdrive钟形汽笛bellwhistle双臂曲柄bellcrank打钟浮标bellbuoy插承接合bellandspigotjoint装甲背板behindarmor蒲福风级Beaufortscale轴承油环bearingring轴承合金bearingmetal方位罗经bearingcompass轴承衬套bearingbush轴承铜衬bearingbrass波束宽度beamwidth船梁支柱beamstanchion舱口梁座beamshoe(orsocket)梁下纵材beamrunner联珠焊接beadweld标识符号beaconsign插旋接头bayonetsocket插旋接头bayonetjoint压紧装置batteningarrangement抽样试验batchtest分批净油batchpurification分批装货batchinbags船厂试basin(ordock)trial碱性平炉basicopenhearthfurnace碱性熔剂basicflux基本设计basicdesign基线展开baselinedevelopment主燃烧器baseburner气压高度barometericheight金属裸面baremetal裸壳船模barehullmodel裸排水量baredisplacement条形艏材barstem压载水线ballastline压载龙骨ballastkeel压载船况ballastcondition压载装置ballastattachment滚珠扣件ballretainer球磨粉机ballmill球窝接头ballandsocketjoint球窝接头ballandcocketjoint包装容量balecapacity平衡试验balancingtest锚杆吊环balancingband(orclamp)平衡滑阀balancedslidevalve平衡通风balanceddraft均衡弹簧balancespring均衡气缸balancecylinder均压活塞balance(ordummy)piston平衡试验balance(orbalancing)test面包烤炉bakingoven后曲轮叶backwardcurvedvane倒车操纵backingmaneuvers背接角材backingangle倒砗动力backing(orastern)power背垫焊接backweld反向焊接backhandwelding背接角材back(orbacking)angle巴比合金Babbittmetal英热单位B.T.U.(=Britishthermalunit)方位罗经azimuthcompass轴向速度axialvelocity轴向推力axialthrust轴向节距axialpitch轴流风扇axialfan轴向间隙axialclearance天遮系索awningstops天遮横木awningspar天遮纵木awningridge天遮主梁awningrafter(orridge)天遮撑杆awningjackstay遮盖甲板awningdeck美国线规AWG(=Americanwiregauge)平均比热averagespecificheat平均误差averageerror可用热量availableheat可用能量availableenergy辅助船舶auxiliaryvessel辅蒸汽管auxiliarysteampipe辅助蒸汽auxiliarysteam副舵杆头auxiliaryrudderhead改装炮舰auxiliarygunboat辅给水泵auxiliaryfeedpump辅机排气auxiliaryexhaust辅柴油机auxiliarydieselengine辅循环泵auxiliarycirculatingpump辅锅炉舱auxiliaryboilerroom辅配电盘auxiliary(orsub)switchboard汽车渡轮automobileferry自动焊接automaticwelding自动复归automaticreset自动切板automaticplatecutting自动监视automaticmonitoring自动装置automaticgear自动控制automaticcontrol自动设计automateddesign(AD)自熔焊接autogenouswelding自动电话auto-telephone自动回归autoregressive(AG)核定构造authorizedconstruction增加阻力augmentedresistance音响警报audible(oracoustic)alarm衰减失真attenuationdistortion差入式塞attachmentplug原子推进atomicpropulsion原子氢焊atomichydrogenwelding大气压力atmosphericpressure大气排气atmosphericexhaust大气引擎atmosphericengine天电干扰atmosphericdisturbance耐候性钢atmosphericcorrosionresistantsteel起动气瓶atartingairreservoir倒动力asternpower倒出力asternoutput倒喷嘴asternnozzle艉向发射asternfiring倒砗凸轮asterncam倒拖力asternbollardpull辅助通风assisteddraught补助通风assisteddraft组合接头assemblyjoint无灰燃料ash-freefuel排灰装置ashdischarginggear灰坑挡板ashdamper(orpitdoor)排灰旋塞ashcock浮上速度ascentrate石棉迫紧asbestospacking石棉套衬asbestoslagging人工通风artificialventilation人工干燥artificialseasoning人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)人工通风artificialdraught人工通风artificialdraft仿真天线artificialantenna板金家具artmetalfurniture抵港船况arrivalcondition铠装软管armouredhose防弹格子armouredgrating装甲甲板armoureddeck装甲舱壁armouredbulkhead装甲用板armourplate装甲垫材armourpacking装甲终板armourclosingplate装甲螺栓armourbolt装甲背材armourbacking装甲软管armoredhose武装商船armedmerchantship电枢绕组armaturewinding电枢铁芯armaturecore电枢线圈armaturecoil浸水面积areaofwettedsurface水线面积areaofwaterplane平艉面积areaoftransom舯剖面积areaofmidshipsection翼板面积areaoffoil面积系数areacoefficient电弧电压arcvoltage电弧软焊arcsoldering电弧切断arccutting电弧硬焊arcbrazing近似法则approximaterule近似公式approximateformula近似计算approximatecalculation认可式样approvedpattern认可厂家approvedmaker外施电压appliedvoltage视滑流比apparentslipratio防污涂装antifoulingcoating防爆燃料antidetonation(orantiknock)fuel防蚀涂装anticorrosivecoating抗摇装置anti-topplingdevice抗松装置anti-slackdevice(ASD)减摇水舱anti-rollingtank减摇装置anti-motiondevice抗摩金属anti-frictionmetal抗摩滑脂anti-frictiongrease防污系统anti-foulingsystem防蚀处理anti-corrosivetreatment避碰系统anti-collisionsystem阳极防蚀anodicprotection环周损失annulusloss异方性材anisotropicmaterials角加速度angularacceleration角隅焊接anglewelding支撑角材anglestrut角材剪机angleshear(orshearing)machine角铁剪机angleironshear角材剪机anglecutter起落锚站anchorstation锚抓着力anchorholdingpower起锚绞盘anchorcapstan锚位浮标anchorbuoy实测螺距analysispitch振幅函数amplitudefunction弹药通路ammunitionpassage氨冷冻机ammoniarefrigeratingmachine氨冷冻机ammoniamachine防氨面具ammoniahelmet氨冷凝器ammoniacondenser美国线规Americanwiregauge周围温度ambienttemperature周围压力ambientpressu