2024年浙江省中考英语试题卷（含答案解析）

2024年浙江省中考试题卷英语题号二三四总分得分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AcLet'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFcMary:IMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!★★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonly★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品质)offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownJustinJustin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!LindLinda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!ccOurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指纹;特点)onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:16.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.17.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.BPornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyableInrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”19.WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.20.WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑师),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!23.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.24.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①25.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFin-land,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbe-causehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsofthemin英语试题卷第5页(共11页)humanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadult-hood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.No-bodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogownersA.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二节务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses31Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you'llprobablyhear“Oops,I'msosorry!”32USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”33DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?34Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.35.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry'cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen36forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe37thisyear.“You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he38hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.39,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis40.“Hey,Bruce?I'mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear41singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce'sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn'tme.”Mikelookedalittle42.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself43hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing44,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto45asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour46everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce'seyeslitup.“Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo47?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas48metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic49Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI50Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.36. A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing37. A.car B.taxi C.bus D.rain38. A.puton B.tookaway C.paidfor D.gaveup39. A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly40. A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream41. A.him B.her C.you D.them42. A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised43. A.why B.how C.when D.whether44. A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly45. A.wear B.hide C.win D.find46. A.news B.music C.name D.ideas47. A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious48. A.chosen B.allowed C.taught D.ordered49. A.if B.after C.until D.although50. A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。cacrossfastmouthtakeapieceofcAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas51ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo52asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith53meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too,”hesaid.“I54itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis55,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey56(鼓励)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike57(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot58(确定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea59(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda60(简单)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool61(计划)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree62(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents63(仔细地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves,weasked64(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The65(结果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky67asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said68(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay71amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome72(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking,“74canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome75greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。注意：(1)邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案（逐题解析附后）第一部分听力1-15略第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)16.B17.A18.D19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)31.E32.C33.B34.A35.答案合情合理即可第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.C50.A第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.51.fast52.across53.apieceof54.willtake/amgoingtotake55.mouthB.56.encourage57.milk58.sure/certain59.second60.simple.61.planned62.dinner/supper63.carefully64.half65.result(s)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66.hopes67.and68.his69.toplay70.louder71.for72.toys73.wastelling74.Who75.a第四部分书面表达76.(共1小题,满分20分)Possibleversions:DearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.IknowyoulovetraditionalChi-neseartandfood.Ithinkmyschoolisperfectforyou.Itisinthebeautifulcountryside.Thelocalfoodhereisreallyfreshanddelicious.Ibe-lieveyou'llenjoyit.Lastyear,webuiltanewsportscenter,sowecanplaybasketballtogetherthere!Also,ourschoolhastraditionalartclasses,andyoucanlearnpapercut-ting,Chinesepaintingandsoon.I'msureyou'lllovemyschool.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHuaDearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.AsyoulovesportsandChinesefood,Ithinkmycousin'sschoolisagoodchoice.Itisinthecitycenterwithmanyrestaurantsnearby.You'llfinditeasytotrydifferentlo-calfoodsthere.Inherschool,therearesomespecialhand-madefoodclasses.Youcanlearntomakefoodbyyourself.I'msureyou'llbeinterestedinthem.What'smore,theping-pongteaminherschoolisgreat.Asaping-ponglover,youcan'tmissit!Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua2024年浙江省中考试题卷英语答案解析16.B17.A18.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。16.细节理解题。根据“Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.”可知,Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据“Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.”可知,“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。18.推理判断题。根据“KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:”可知,KateBrown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站获取更多信息。由此推知,我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。19.D20.B21.A22.C【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。19.细节理解题。根据“That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法,她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。20.细节理解题。根据“Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。21.主旨大意题。根据“PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。22.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。23.C24.D25.A26.C【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·索恩爵士博物馆。23.细节理解题。根据“andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可答案第1页，共8页

知令人惊奇的是，他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“Youcanstartonthefirstfloor…Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor…Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先参观二楼,然后下楼到一楼,最后到地下楼层。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。26.词义猜测题。根据“Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选C。27.B28.A29.D30.C【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。27.细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing‘peoplefood’,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.”可知,根据新研究,狗主人可以给狗喂“人类食品”。故选B。28.段落大意题。根据“Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood....manyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.”可知,狗在主人家中找到的食物如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，可能比单一的狗粮更好，因为多样化的食物可以增加体内有益微生物的种类，有助于消化。由此推知本段解释了为什么狗需要吃多种类的食物。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据“Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.”,“about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss”和“However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.”可知,作者通过列数字,使其研究更可信。故选D。30.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。由此推知，本文可能来自杂志的“科学”部分。故选C。第二节务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)31.E32.C33.B34.A35.Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.答案第2页，共8页【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常说“对不起”的原因以及好处。31.根据空格后的举例“Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear‘Oops,I’msosorry’”可知,此处应说人们经常说“对不起”,E选项“在英国,我们忍不住要说对不起”符合，故选E。32.根据“USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.”可知,此空应填一句话引出下文的研究，C选项“但是为什么我们如此频繁地说对不起”符合，故选C。33.根据“IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,‘athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.'”可知,此处应提到英国的阶层,B选项“我们说对不起是为了向更高阶层或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻烦”符合，故选B。34.根据“DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?”可知,此处应回答“这是否意味着当英国人说对不起时，他们不是认真的”这个问题，A选项“也许有时确实如此”符合，故选A。35.根据前文的介绍可知，英国人喜欢说“对不起”，因为这是一种礼貌的行为并且受到欢迎，故填Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.C50.A【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。36.句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。funny有趣的;hard难的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“Heisshy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。37.句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。car汽车;taxi出租车;bus公交车;train火车。根据“Butthemomenthesatonthebus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。38.句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。puton戴上;tookaway拿走;paidfor支付;gaveup放弃。根据“hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。答案第3页，共8页39.句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。Actually实际上;Luckily幸运地;Naturally自然地;Suddenly突然。根据“hesensedsomeonearoundhim.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。40.句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。story故事;grade年级;lab实验室;dream梦想。根据“Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis”以及“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass”可知是同一个年级。故选B。41.句意:我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗?him他;her她;you你;them他们。根据“DidIhear…singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。42句意:Mike看起来有点惊讶。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;tired劳累的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌,但是Bruce却说不是自己,所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。43.句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。why为什么;how如何;when什么时候;whether是否。根据“hehadliedtoMike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。44.句意：也许他只是出于友好。patient耐心的;honest善良的;proud骄傲的;friendly友好的。根据“Maybehewasjustbeing”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。45.句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。wear穿戴;hide隐藏;win赢;find发现。根据“asmileonhisface”可知是面带微笑,wear符合语境。故选A。46.句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。news新闻;music音乐;name名字;ideas想法。根据“singingasong”以及“andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。47.句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗?sad伤心的;old老的;slow慢的;serious严肃的。根据“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。48.句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。chosen选择;allowed允许;taught教;ordered命令。根据“metosingmanyofthem”可知是答案第4页，共8页

他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。49.句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。if如果;after在……之后;until直到;although虽然。根据“Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic...Brucegotoffathisstop.”可知他们一直在交流,直到Bruce下车。故选C。50.句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。met遇见;invited邀请;caught抓住;followed跟随。根据“ImusttellMomhowI...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)51.fast52.across53.apieceof54.willtake##amgoingtotake55.mouth【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。51.句意:他抓住它,以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ranawayas…ashecould”可知是尽快跑开,asfastashecould“尽可能快地”。故填fast。52.句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go…asmallriver”可知是穿过一条河,across“穿过”。故填across。53.句意:在河里,他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with…meat”可知是有一块肉,apieceof“一块”。故填apieceof。54.句意:我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“itfromthatdog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走,take“拿走”,此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时willdo/begoingtodo,主语是I,be动词用am。故填willtake/amgoingtotake。55.句意:当他张开嘴时,自己的肉掉了下来,掉进了水里。根据“Asheopenedhis”可知是张开自己的嘴,mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。56.encourage57.milk58.Sure或certain59.second60.simple61.Planned62.dinner##supper63.carefully64.half56.result##results【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。56.句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢?鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。57.句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。答案第5页，共8页故填milk。58.句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。59.句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。60.句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。61.句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“work