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如何写好图表作文如何写好图表作文ReviewofGraphWriting考试特征图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主;考查时要求同学们根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究、阅读其中的文字和说明,弄清各种信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,得出令人信服的结论,必要时还要加入自己的观点。时态发面除特定的时间用过去时外,常用一般现在时。图标分类表格、曲线图、柱形图与饼形图。
ReviewofGraphWriting考试特征
根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。
a:NumberofTVwatchersb:NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)ab曲线图(linegraph)a:NumberofTVwatchersNumb3
APercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2000
BPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2005Housing
25%other57%Housing32%other46%
Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%饼状图(piechart)A4观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;
%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate条状图(barchart)观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说%204060520012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.表格(table)20012002200320042005grain43%426
如图所知/所示:(1)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat…
1、Howtobeginyourpassage(2)Thetable/graph/data
shows/indicates/pointsoutthat…
直接点明本图表所反映主题.如图所知/所示:(1)Accordingtoth7(3)Aswecansee
fromthetable,…
Ascanbeseen
fromthegraph,…
Asisshown
inthechart,….(3)Aswecanseefromthetab8e.g.从2000年至今,…发生了巨大的变化Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…since2000.e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenp9
分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势
2.Howtointerprettherelatedinformation分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势2.Howtointe10表示增加的动词:
increase/rise/climb/goup/jump/rocket/double表示减少的动词:decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce表示增加的动词:increase/rise/11表示稳定的动词:remainstablegoonsteadilystaythesame表示稳定的动词:remainstable12表示变化的形容词、副词:rapid/rapidly
slow/slowlysudden/suddenly
gradual/graduallysharp/sharply
steady/steadily
slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically
表示变化的形容词、副词:rapid/rapidlyste13数字,数量80%:
1/2:
3/4:
两倍:
剩余的:
eightypercent
one/a
halfthreefourthstheresttwice/double数字,数量80%:143/4的学生喜欢体育运动。_______________________lovesports.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。_________________________iscoveredbywater.Threefourthsofthestudents70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。_________________15今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。______________________________thatoftwoyearsago.(istwicethatoftwoyearsago)Thepriceofhousesthisyeardoubles今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。________________16描述增减变化常用的句型
--ComparedwithA,Bincreasedby…______________________,ourcostofthisyeardramaticallyincreasedby11%.
Comparedwithlastyear描述增减变化常用的句型--ComparedwithA,17--Thepercentageof…islarger/smallerthanthatof…Thepercentageofthestudentswhotakepart-timejobsinholidays___________________________________________________________________________isslightlylargerthanthatofthepast.--Thepercentageof…islarge18--Therewasadrop/fall/rise/anincreasein…Therewas___________________________________________gotohavefurthereducation.
agradualincreaseinthenumberofteacherswho--Therewasadrop/fall/rise/a19多种表达(以免单一)
--30%ofthestudentsthink(hold/share
theview)that...--Thereare40%ofstudentswhofind/insistthat...--Itisbelievedby20%that...多种表达(以免单一)--30%ofthestuden203.Howtoendapassage
Inaword,_________nodoubtthat____________greatchangesinpeople’sdietsinthefuture.简而言之,毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。thereistherewillbe归纳总结或发表评论。3.HowtoendapassageIna21inaword,
inshort,
generallyspeaking,
It'sclearfromthechartthat...,
Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,
Wecanlearn/know...inaword,
inshort,
general22
Itisclearfrom
thechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.
Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.
Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.
Itisclearfromthechartt23ReviewofGraphWriting
写作结构图表作文通常是三段式。1.第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映出的问题或趋势,简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。常用词汇:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等。2.第二段分析原因。在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由,且要注意层次清楚。常用词汇:rise,drop,reduce,fall,rise,increase,decrease,onthecontrary,as…as…,compareto/with,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferentfrom,incontrasttoReviewofGraphWriting写作结构24ReviewofGraphWriting3.第三段提出解决问题的办法或建议。常用词汇:inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,itisclearfromthechartthat,wecandrawtheconclusionthat等。另外,还应注意以下几个问题:文章应包括图表所示内容,但不必全部写到;叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比;最重要的是要有表明自己观点的句子。ReviewofGraphWriting3.第三段提出25ExpressionsforGraphWriting1.Fromthegraph/data/result/informationabove,itcanbeseen/concluded/shown/estimated…2.Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…3.Accordingtothegraph,wecansee/concludethat…4.Thenumbersharplywentupto…5.Thepercentageof…stayedthesamebetween…6.Thefigurereachedthepeak/bottom…7.Thebarchartdescribesobviouschangesinthe…ExpressionsforGraphWriting126ExpressionsforGraphWriting8.Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthe…9.Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthereweretwopeaksof…in…10.Onepeakwasin…withthenumberof…Theotherwasin…,withthenumberof…11.From…thenumberof…hadbeendecreasingtillitreachedthelowestpointoftheyearin…12.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom2000to2010was…ExpressionsforGraphWriting827ExpressionsforGraphWriting13.Asissuggested/unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/Mirroredintheabovechart,withthesharpriseinthe…14.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeby…15.Thechartshowsthatin…75%of…1.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby…2.Itwasdecreasedby…thanthatofthelastyear.3.Comparedwith…,itfellfrom…to…4.Ithasdecreasedalmost…comparedwith….总数下降了…ExpressionsforGraphWriting128ExpressionsforGraphWritingThereisanincreaseof…intotalthisyear.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease…Itrosefrom…to…ofthetotalthisyear.Ithasincreasedby…ascomparedwith…总数上升了ExpressionsforGraphWriting总29[写作内容]根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:1.调查时间,调查问题,以及调查对象;2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;5.你的偶像及理由。上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据:[写作内容]上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学301.________Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2,600studentson“Whoisyouridol”.2._____ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsasidols,while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.3._____Asthedatashows,“parents”rankthesecondforthegirls,butthefourthfortheboys.4._____However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.5.________Asformyself,ThomasEdisonismyidol,becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.范文剖析ConclusionFactYouropinionFactFact数据的表达?1.________Lastweek,wedida31下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息:(1)在校学生结构图 (2)中学毕业生去向示意图(1)(2)下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息:(1)32写作内容:请根据以上两幅图表,用英语介绍调查的情况,包括以下内容(讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好):调查的内容,调查的结果。写作要求:100字左右写作内容:33参考词汇:图表:chart
职业学院:vocationalcollege
外来务工人员:migrantworkersLadiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyouthesurveyinourschool.…That’sall.Thankyou.参考词汇:34Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourschool.
Chart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentsmakeup
ninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.
Ladiesandgentlemen,35
FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabout
twothirdsofthemwho
intendtogotouniversity.Onequarter
choosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentplantogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thankyou.FromChart2,wecanse36
根据所给图表,写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:
A.电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;
B.电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);
C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围
entertainmentn.娱乐filmgoer/TVwatcher电影/电视观众(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)abHomework:(a):NumberofTVwatchersNu37参考范文:
Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2005,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment参考范文:38Appreciation你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”请根据下面图表及汉语提示,写一篇短文并阐述你的个人观点。Appreciation你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生提示:1.增长学识,利于择业。
2.成功的路不止一条。
3.学费高,就业难。要求:1.词数:100-120左右
2.开头已给你写好
3.参考词汇
tuition学费qualities素养通常三段论第一段:描述图表,得出结论第二段:紧扣主题,根据图表比较分析原因第三段:发表议论,提出自己的看法。技巧点拨:1.读懂柱状图表刻线及图例说明与文字,比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。2.学会看趋势、扎规律,从整体看图表有何发展变化,找出特点、规律。3.引用图标包含信息,使你的文章“由图而发”,言之有据。提示:1.增长学识,利于择业。技巧点拨:IsIttheOnlyWayOuttoGotoCollege?Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlyouttforseniorstudentsgotocollege.Viewsvaryfrompersontoperson.Themajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Veryfewstudents,thatisabouttenpercentofthestudents,thinkitnousegoingtouniversities,becausethetuitionistoohighfortheirfamiliestoafford.What’smore,it’sratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe"AllroadleadtoRome.”Therefore,itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveourmotherlandbetterinthefuture.IsIttheOnlyWayOuttoGotAppreciation根据下面曲线图,以CarExplosioninChina为题,描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况,说明人们生活水平的变化和你的看法。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。词数120左右Appreciation根据下面曲线图,以CarExploAsisvividlydescribedinthetableabove,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepastdecade.Thenumberofprivatecarshasaccordinglyincreasednearly7timesfrommorethan2millionin1996toover14millionin2006What’sthereason?Therearetwomainfactorsforthesechanges.Tobeginwith,Developmentineconomyplaysavitalroletheseyears.TheHigherincomesresultsinChinesepeople’sowningprivateCars.What’smore,inmodernsociety,timemeansmoney,somanyChineseneedacartodobusinessontime.CarExplosioninChinaAsisvividlydescribedintheCarExplosioninChinaInmyview,however,thecarexplosionwillconstantlyincreaseyearbyyear,alargenumberofsocialproblemssuchastrafficjams,amongotherthings,areturningupnearlyineverycityinChina.CarExplosioninChina成功的标准成功的标准究竟应该是什么?调查结果如下,请根据此调查情况写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。要求:1.简要描述该图提供的信息。2.谈谈你对成功的看法。成功的标准成功的标准究竟应该是什么?调查结果如下,请根据此调WhatIsRealSuccessAstowhatisrealsuccess,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearlyonethirdofthepeoplethinkhavingaharmoniousfamilymeansSuccesswhiletoachievethelifegoalisconsideredbyaboutaquarterofthepeopletobethemostsuccessful.About15%surveyedprefertchoosethecontributiontooursocietyand13%treatthehighsocialpositionaswhatthey’llpursue.Onlyalittlenumberofthosesurveyedfocusonmakingmoneyandpursuingpoweraswhatasuccessfullifedependson,8.5%and7%respectively.WhatIsRealSuccessAstowWhatIsRealSuccessThoughtherearesomanystandardsaboutsuccessintheeyesofdifferentpeople,onepointnottobedeniedisthatsuccessshouldbeequaltoahappyandpositivelife,withoutwhichotherwiseeventhegreatestsuccessmaymeannothing.WhatIsRealSuccessThought图表作文模板Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe__(图表主题).Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat__(图表最大特点).Thismeansthatas_________,_________.(进一步说明)Wecanseefromthestatis
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