江苏省徐州市铜山县棠张中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市铜山县棠张中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whyarethosepeoplegatheringinthemiddleofthestreet?

—Idon'tknow.There______beanaccident.

A.must

B.might

C.would

D.can参考答案：B32.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D略3.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure参考答案：B

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今天从学校接山姆吗？是的，乐意效劳。故选B项。

【名师点睛】情景交际的考查多以现实生活的情景为主，考查较为简单，但是选项答案非常接近，需要考生仔细审视。4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D5.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe

______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.wasjustleaving

D.hadjustleft参考答案：C6.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B7.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B8.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A9.She______toavoiddoinganythingdishonest.

A.resisted

B.determined

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：B略10.----DidyouwatchIamasingerlastnight?----No,therewassomethingwrongwithmyTV.Itcouldn’t_______anyprogrammes.A.sendup

B.getup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C11.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving

B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving

D.arriving;toleave参考答案：C12.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.AHavingeatenBToeatCEatDEating参考答案：A13.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet参考答案：Cso是连词，不能和and一起用。thus是副词，表示“因此；就这样”。14.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略15.Jackhashadno______experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.obvious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：C16.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.A．expose

B．exposed

C．exposingD．toexpose参考答案：B17.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,sopeopleconcernedaretryingto_____apossiblesolutiontotheproblem.A.pushaheadwith

B.keeppacewith

C.endupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D18.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.account把------视为；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?accountfor“对------做出解释”，故选B。19.WhenImetBryanatfirstsight,Ididn’tthinkhewasanablemanforsecretarywork,butI_________mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itisnotoftenthatapersonhassympathyforsomeonewhostolefromhim/her.ButwhenChrissyMariereadthenotewrittenbythebrotherofthe“___41___”whotookherbutterflywindchime(风铃),herheart___42___.Theyoungboy___43___thenoteandleftitonherdoorstep.Chrissy___44___aphotoonFacebookofthenoteandtheUS＄5thelittleboy___45___.Thenoteread:“Iam___46___thatwestoleyourwindchime.Ourmumdiedandshelikedbutterflies.Mysister___47___ittoputbyourwindow.Iamsorrythisistheonly___48___Ihave.Pleasedonotbemadatus.Jake.”ChrissyMariewantsJakeandhissistertoknowsheisnot___49___.NowChrissywantstofindJakeandhissisterand___50___theirmoney.Chrissy___51___toJakeviaherFacebookmessage:“WellJake,Ihopeyoucancometogetyourmoney___52___.Ihadthreeofthosewindchimes.AndIamnotmadatall.”Chrissyis____53____tothearea,soshedoesn’tknowmanypeople.Shetriedto___54___whoJakeisorwherehelives,but___55___.“Ihaveknockedonafewdoorsnearby.ButIcan’t___56___farbecauseofmyinjuredleg.”shewrote.“Iaskedmyneighbour,___57___shedidn’tknowanyonenamedJake.”Chrissyunderstandshow___58___itcanbetoloseamother.Shesaid,“Obviously,theboyfelt

___59___forwhathissisterdid.”Chrissyhasbeensurprisedbyallthe___60___herpostgot,andshehopesitwon’tscareJakeoff.41.A.owner

B.worker

C.thief

D.neighbour42.A.stopped

B.broke

C.hurt

D.calmed43.A.wrote

B.read

C.made

D.copied44.A.shared

B.brought

C.sent

D.searched45.A.stole

B.earned

C.saved

D.left46.A.afraid

B.sorry

C.nervous

D.proud47.A.picked

B.discovered

C.moved

D.took48.A.time

B.present

C.money

D.reason49.A.angry

B.satisfied.

C.surprised

D.glad50.A.catch

B.accept

C.manage

D.return51.A.replied

B.came

C.asked

D.reported52.A.away

B.back

C.out

D.off53.A.used

B.new

C.friendly

D.important54.A.workout

B.turnup

C.putup

D.findout55.A.forgot

B.fell

C.failed

D.appeared56.A.run

B.stand

C.walk

D.climb57.A.but

B.so

C.though

D.because58.A.natural

B.strange

C.unsafe

D.hard59.A.unsure

B.bad

C.uncomfortable

D.tired60.A.warning

B.attention

C.information

D.audience参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.B本文主要讲了作者在脸书上发文寻找一个叫Jack的小男孩和他的妹妹的故事。故事中小男孩的妹妹偷了作者的风铃，但是他们留下的便条和钱所讲述的故事却让作者很是同情，并且要找到他们。41.C考查名词。根据上文提到了一个人对从她那里偷东西的人表示同情并不常见。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy读了“小偷”的哥哥写的纸条时，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.邻居。故选C。42.B考查动词。因为她对这个小男孩很是同情，所以她的心都碎了。A.停止；B.打破；C.伤害；D.平静。故选B。43.A考查动词。句意：小男孩写了一张便条留在她的门口。A.写；B.读；C.制作；D.复制。故选A。44.A考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.分享；B.带来；C.寄送；D.搜查。故选A。45.D考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.赚钱；C.节约；D.留下。故选D。46.B考查形容词。因为他妹妹偷了风铃，所以可知句意：便条上写着：对不起，我偷了你的风铃。A.害怕的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.骄傲的。故选B。47.D考查动词。因为去世的妈妈喜欢，所以可知句意：我妹妹拿走了这个风铃，我们要把它挂在我们的窗前。A.捡起；B.发现；C.移动；D.带走。故选D。48.C考查名词。上文提到了5美元，可知句意：很抱歉这是我仅有的钱。A.时间；B.礼物；C.钱；D.原因。故选C。49.A考查形容词。句意：ChrissyMarie想让Jake和他的妹妹知道，她没有生气。A.生气的；B.满意的；C.吃惊的；D.高兴的。故选A。50.D考查动词。句意：现在Chrissy想找到这个男孩和他妹妹，把钱还给他们。A.抓住；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。故选D。51.A考查动词。Chrissy通过这她的脸谱回复Jake，让他把钱拿回去。A.回答；B.来；C.问；D.报告。故选A。52.B考查副词。句意：我希望你来，把你的钱拿回去。固定搭配：get…back（把……拿回去），故选B。53.B考查形容词。句意：Chrissy是新来这里的。所以她不认识很多人。A.旧的；B.新的；C.友好的；D.重要的。故选B。54.D考查动词。句意：她尽力去查明Jack是谁，他在哪里。但是还是失败了。A.解决；B.出现；C.举起；D.查明。故选D。55.C考查动词。句意：她尽力去查明Jack是谁，他在哪里。但是还是失败了。A.忘记；B.掉下；C.失败；D.出现。故选C。56.C考查动词。句意：因为我的腿受伤了，所以我不能走很远。A.跑；B.站；C.走；D.爬。故选C。57.A考查连词。句意：她写到：我问了我的邻居，但是她也不认识叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.因为。故选A。58.D考查形容词。句意：Chrissy理解，失去母亲有多难过。A.自然的；B.奇怪的；C.不安全的；D.难过的。故选D。59.B考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个男孩因为他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不确定的；B.坏的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。故选B。60.B考查名词。因为故事很感人，所以很多人关注了这件事。可知句意：Chrissy因为她的贴子受到那么多关注而感到吃惊。A.警告；B.注意；C.信息；D.观众。故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第5小题考查动词。句意：Chrissy在脸谱上分享了这张便条的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.赚钱；C.节约；D.留下。动词leave的词义很多，有“离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托；留下。故选D。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第1小题考查名词。根据上文提到了一个人对从她那里偷东西的人表示同情并不常见。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy读了“小偷”的哥哥写的纸条时，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.邻居。有关键词“stole”提示，故选C。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第19题考查形容词。句意：很显然，这个男孩因为他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不确定的；B.坏的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。因为妹妹“偷了东西”，可以推断出他感觉不好。故选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第10小题考查动词。句意：现在Chrissy想找到这个男孩和他妹妹，把钱还给他们。A.抓住；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。因为她很同情这两个孩子，所以根据常识可以推断，她是想把钱还回去。故选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如第17题考查连词。句意：她写到：我问了我的邻居，但是她也不认识叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.因为。因为一直没有找到，所以这里应该是转折关系。故选A。21.LastSunday,IsatwithTony,mycollegeclassmate,inawell-knowncoffeeshopinBuenosAires,Argentina.Aswe

41

ourcoffee,twomenenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.They

42

thewaiterandorderedthreecupsof

43

,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Weheardthisorderwithgreat

44

andobservedthattheywereservedwithtwocupsofcoffee

45

theypaidforthree.Assoonasthey

46

,thewaiterpasted(粘贴)apieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.It

47

thatthematterwasnormalatthisplace.However,itwassomething

48

forTonyandme.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththematter,we

49

ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada

50

togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot

51

thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas

52

fromthelooksonhisface.Ashe

53

himself,helookedatthe

54

andsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

55

,politenessandwarmth.Afterafewminutes,themanfinishedhiscoffeeandleft

56

paying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter

57

apieceofpaperfromthewalland

58

itinthedustbin.Nowitwasno

59

forusbecausethematterwasveryclear.Althoughthemandidn’tknowabouttheonewhowasgivingthiscupofcoffeetohim,hewouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthewallwhichhadagreatrolebetweenthe

60

andreceiver.41.A.enjoyed

B.shared

C.cooked

D.booked42.A.thanked

B.met

C.called

D.found43.A.water

B.coffee

C.tea

D.milk44.A.pride

B.courage

C.hope

D.interest45.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.for46.A.moved

B.drank

C.left

D.entered47.A.happened

B.proved

C.seemed

D.sounded48.A.special

B.funny

C.kind

D.helpful49.A.prepared

B.ordered

C.changed

D.finished50.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.choice51.A.win

B.match

C.equal

D.peace52.A.obvious

B.natural

C.exact

D.strange53.A.dressed

B.relaxed

C.introduced

D.seated54.A.menu

B.wall

C.table

D.door55.A.pity

B.calm

C.fear

D.respect56.A.over

B.after

C.without

D.against57.A.tookoff

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookin58.A.hid

B.lost

C.threw

D.picked59.A.doubt

B.surprise

C.delight

D.anger60.A.boss

B.guest

C.waiter

D.giver参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.C48.A49.D50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.D56.C57.A58.C59.B60.D试题分析：文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。41.A考查动词辨析：A.enjoyed享受，B.shared

分享，C.cooked烹饪，D.booked预定，我们正在享受咖啡，这时两个人进来，坐在我旁边的空桌子旁。选A42.C考查动词辨析：A.thanked感谢，B.met遇到，C.called打电话，叫，D.found发现，他们叫了服务员，点了三杯咖啡，选C48.A考查形容词辨析：A.special特殊的，B.normal正常的，C.kind好心的，D.helpful有帮助的，然而对Tony和我来说有些事情是特别的。选A49.D考查动词辨析：A.prepared准备，B.ordered预定，C.changed改变，D.finished完成，因为情况和我们无关，我们喝完咖啡就离开了。选D50.A考查名词辨析：A.chance机会，B.way道路，C.right权利，D.choice选择，几天后，我们又有机会到这家咖啡店，选A51.B考查动词辨析：A.win赢得，B.match匹配，C.equal等于，D.raise举起，饲养，筹集，这个人穿着和这个咖啡店的标准和范围都不匹配。选B52.A考查形容词辨析：A.clear清楚的，B.quick快的，C.exact确切的，D.strange奇怪的，从他的脸上可以清楚的看见贫困，选A53.D考查动词辨析：.A.dressed着装，B.knew知道，C.introduced介绍，D.seated使…就坐，seatoneslf就坐，选D54.B考查名词辨析：A.menu菜单，B.wall墙，C.table桌子，D.door门，他坐下来后，看着墙，说“一杯咖啡”，选B55.D考查名词辨析：A.pity同情，B.calm冷静，C.fear害怕，D.respect尊敬，服务员尊敬的，礼貌的，热情地给他端来咖啡。选D【名师点拨】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。45.B考查连词辨析：A.as正如，因为，B.but但是，C.so所以，因此，D.for因为，注意到他们被提供了两杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的钱。选B三、阅读理解22.Theuseofthewordimitation（模仿）remindsmethatweoughttomakesomemorecommentsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrime（犯罪）orviolence.Firsttherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous.Forexample,Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhadseenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree;fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged.Irememberafilminparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting（通电触死）hisguard,thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail.Thiswasthekindofscenewhichwecouldcutforthesereasons.Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques,suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe;ifwewereconsulted（请教）beforeproduction,Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown.WhenIgavetalksinprisonsaboutfilmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis,sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime.EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififi.madebyJulesDassinin1954.Thisremarkablefilmshowedingreatdetailarobberyofajeweler’sshop,therobberylastingabouthalfanhourandbeingbackedbyonlynaturalsound...oneofthemostbrilliantfilmsequences（连续镜头）ofalltime.Irememberourdiscussionatthetime.Wethoughtthattherobberywasfinishedonlywiththeuseofadvancedandobviouslyexpensiveequipmentandthatonlythemostexperiencedandskilledcriminalscouldpossiblyimitateit;webelievedthereforethatitwaslysafe.WhentalkinginprisonssomeyearslaterIlearnedthattherehadbeenseveralrobberiesinwhichthetechniqueshadbeencopied,soperhapswewerewrong.31.Thewriterthinksthat____________.A.thedetailsofthecriminaltechniqueshouldbekeptB.thedetailsofthecrimeshouldnotbeshownonthescreenC.childrenshouldnotimitatewhattheyseeonthescreenD.itisdangeroustoimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen32.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsthefilminwhichtheherohadescapedbyelectrocutingtheguard?A.Thewriterlikesitverymuch.B.Thewriterisstronglyagainstit.C.Thewriterthinksthefilmhassomevalue.D.Thewriterdoesnotshowhis/herattitude.33.Parentsinprisonagreedtofilmcheckingbecause______.A.theydidnotwanttheirchildrentofollowthemB.thecrimeonscreencouldbeimitatedwithoutdifficultyC.theyhadgivenatalkonitD.theyhadmademistakes34.Allthefollowingstatementsabout“Rififi”aretrueEXCEPT______.A.thattherobberyshownneedsexperienceandskillsB.thatsomeverygoodtoolswereusedintherobberyC.thatthefilmshowedthetechniqueindetailD.thatthetechniqueoftherobberywasnotimitated35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.itishardforchildrentotellthedifferencesbetweenreallifeandtheimaginaryB.onlypeopleinprisonsupportfilmcheckingC.onlychildrenimitatewhattheyhaveseenonthescreenD.thewriterusedtoadvisethedetailsofcrimeshouldbeshown参考答案：BBADA31.B。主旨大意题。解析：主旨考查。作者通过模仿的诸多事例表明犯罪细节不能在荧幕播放的观点。C、D两项虽有一定道理，皆为B项服务。32.B。推理判断题。解析：从行文看作者一直反对在影视作品中描述犯罪细节，以免对孩子产生不良影响。33.A。推理判断题。解析：从短文最后可得知。34.D。细节理解题。解析：A、B、C三项在最后一段中均有说明。35.A。推理判断题。解析：B、C两项均不符合文意，D项与作者观点相违背，故选A。

23.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（儿科专家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Rob