2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹徒区冷遹中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹徒区冷遹中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.——It’safineday.——Yes,atleastit’s________yesterday.A.asbadas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan参考答案：D2.Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight,__________?A.mustyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou

D.aren’tyou参考答案：C3.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond

B.over

C.through

D.across参考答案：D4.Itis______tocriticizeWuJing,whosefilmWolfWarrior2havejusttakeninmorethan4billionyuanattheboxoffice,anddemanda“forceddonation”of100millionyuan.A.ambitious B.straightforward C.arbitrary D.consistent参考答案：C5.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has参考答案：A【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/wouldhavewon。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。6.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．about;withC.for;about

D.for;with参考答案：A7.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.A.because

B.owingto

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A8.—It’stenyearssinceImetyoulasttime.I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone________youbyname.A.didn’trecognize;didn’tcall

B.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

C.can’trecognize;hadcalled

D.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled参考答案：D略9.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A10.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_________,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C11.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略12.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_____uptomorrowmorning,thesun_____.A.wake;willbeshining

B.willwake;isshiningC.willwake;shinesD.wake;shines参考答案：A略13.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A.brokein闯入，插话，B.brokeup分手，解体，C.brokeout爆发，D.brokedown崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。14.---Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?---Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though

D.anyway参考答案：C15.Myscheduleisquite______Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.impressive

B.deliberate

C.ambiguous

D.flexible参考答案：D略16.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.___36___Mostpeople，atonetimeoranother，havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanbelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon，forexample，toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.___37___ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee，apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone，leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名)，outofthegoodnessoftheirheart，forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.___38___However，insomecases，theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take，forexample，theunnamedcommuter，whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto，Canada.Aquick-thinking，hutevennowunknown，bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So，whydoit?

___39___Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation，actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose，showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”___40___Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday，whetheryouneeditornot，someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Often，theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Shewashappyaboutitallday.E.Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.F.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.G.It’softenunexpected，butalmostneverunappreciated.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A这是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的，但几乎从未被忽视过。并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。【36题详解】根据上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”（它可以发生在任何时间任何地点）可推理这是不可预测的，故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”，即它通常不可预测，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”句意：当发现她没有零钱可付时，卖家帮了她一个忙。由上文中的代词she可对应到D选项：她为这件事开心了一整天。上下文连贯通顺，故选D。【38题详解】根据本段第一句“ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.”可知本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文为描述这一传统给出的例子，本空位于段尾，起总结作用，根据段首第一句中“tradition”可对应到F选项：这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”这些人再也不会遇见，可知这种行为是得不到回报的，故可对应到C选项：通常，这种行为是不会被回报的。故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”祈使句列出一些具体的善举行为可知，本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld．Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal，history，andpubs．England’ssmallercities，likeBathandOxford，areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds．Liverpool，birthplaceof

theBeatles，hasarichmusicalhistory．Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty．HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland．Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory，andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent．Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance，evenifyoudon’tplantouseit．Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning．TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry．Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive，butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals，visitthelocalpubs，whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10．Besides，thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50％offatselectedrestaurants