陕西省商洛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

陕西省商洛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）DoyouknowAlberobello？ItisasmalltowninItaly.I（1）thetownseveraltimes.Itisoneof（2）townsintheworld.At（3）look，it'slikeanyothersmallItaliantown.Thestreetsarenotwide，thehousesarewhiteandthesunisshining.Butifyoutakeacloserlookatthehouses，youmaynotbelieve（4）eyes.（5）theyare!Whenyougointothem，youcanfindthatthesehouses（6）actuallyreal.Someareshopsandsomearehomes.Thewallsofthesesmallhousesarethickerthanother（7）walls.Sothehousesarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（8）youstayinthem，youwillfeelcomfortable.Thesehousesaredifferentinshapeandtherearesomedifferentsymbols（9）theroofs（屋顶）ofthem.Alberobello（10）aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）in1996.Everyyear，thesmalltownwelcomestouristsfromaroundtheworld.Manyofthemchoosetospendalovelynightinthesmallhouse.（1）A.hasgoneB.havebeenC.havebeeninD.havebeento（2）A.themorefamousB.mostfamousC.themostfamousD.morefamous（3）A.oneB.firstC.twoD.once（4）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours（5）A.HowsmallB.HowasmallC.WhatsmallD.Whatasmall（6）A.isB.amC.areD.be（7）A.town'sB.towns'sC.townsD.towns'（8）A.UntilB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Unless（9）A.onB.inC.ofD.for（10）A.isbecomingB.becomeC.becomesD.became五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant（1）—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso（2）thatevenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto（3），butIwasexcitedforthisyear'sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam，theCincinnatiBengals，wasinit.Ifyoudon'thearabouttheSuperBowl，youwillprobablyhave（4）totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool，teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed（5）aSundaynight，schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent（6）peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster（7）orangeandblack.（8）theSuperBowlisover，myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem（9）footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch，butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe（10）ofAmericanfootball.（1）A.placesB.concertsC.eventsD.accidents（2）A.busyB.terribleC.strangeD.popular（3）A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.ping﹣pong（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（5）A.byB.inC.onD.with（6）A.taughtB.encouragedC.showedD.remembered（7）A.soldB.paintedC.woreD.collected（8）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although（9）A.turnonB.talkaboutC.lookafterD.worryabout（10）A.cultureB.shapeC.priceD.size六、阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）TheGrandCanyonSkywalkInformationTheGrandCanyonSkywalkisafamousplaceintheGrandCanyon.Theglasswalkwayisabout4.000feetabovethegroundfloorattheGrandCanyonWest.ItallowsyoutolookdowntotheColoradoRiverandgivesyouthefeelingyouarewalkingonair.BestTimetoVisitSummeristhebusiestandhottesttime.Between11amand3pm，it'susualtowaitmorethananhourintheticketline.Youcanbuyticketsonlinetosavesometimebeforeyousetoff.BeforeYouGo•ChildrenarewelcomeontheGrandCanyonSkywalk，buttheymustbeoldenoughtowalkontheirown.•Youneedtoputyourpersonalthings，includingyourbags，mobilephonesandcameras，inalockerbeforeyouwalkontheSkywalk.•Toprotecttheglass，youneedtowearshoecoverswhileyouareontheSkywalk.Theyarefree.•TherearephotographersontheSkywalk.Youcanaskthemtotakephotosforyouandpayforthephotos.（1）WhenisthebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyon？A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）WhatmustyouwearwhenyouareontheSkywalk？A.Warmclothes.B.Shoecovers.C.Apairofglasses.D.Thickshoes.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthearticle？A.Education.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Food.17．（6分）Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly？Checkouttheadvicebelow!◆GetyourbodymovingTohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.Whenitgoesoff，youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Then，youcantakeamomenttodoafewlongjumps.Thesimpleexercisewillhelptowakeupyourbody.◆ChangethelightingAdarkenvironmenthelpsyourbraintorelease（释放）moremelatonin（褪黑素）.Themelatoninpreparesyourbodyforsleep.Therefore，youshoulddim（使变昏暗）thelightsinyourbedroomandstoplookingatyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Inthemorning，youcanopenthecurtainstoletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.◆Reward（奖励）yourselfDosomethingyouloveassoonasyougetup.Therewardcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsowatchthesunriseorreadafewpagesofagoodbook.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning，youwillbecomemoremotivated（有动力的）togetup.（1）You'dbetterputyouralarmclocktohelpyougetup.A.closetoyourheadB.inyourhandC.underyourbedD.farawayfromyourbed（2）Whatcanyoudoafteryougetupaccordingtothetext？A.Turnonthelights.B.Closethecurtains.C.Drinkacupofcoffeeortea.D.Lookatyourphone.（3）Theunderlinedword"curtains"probablymeansinthetext.A.窗帘B.电器C.冰箱D.炉子（4）Thetextismainlyabout.A.howtobeasportsfanB.howtobecomean"earlybird"C.whyweneedtogetupearlyD.whyweneedtogotobedearly18．（4.5分）Ifyouwalkintoabookstore，youmightseebooksabout"self﹣help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself﹣helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self﹣helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists（心理学家），famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends；howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself﹣helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemstobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself﹣helpbooks.Self﹣helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand"successtheory（成功学）"books.Butnowtheyarepopularwithyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself﹣helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.（1）Fromthispassage，whatcanyouknowaboutself﹣helpbooks？A.Theytellinterestingstories.B.Theygiveadviceonproblemsinlife.C.Theyarelikedbypeopleallthetime.D.Theyonlytalkaboutchickensoupstories.（2）usuallywriteself﹣helpbooksaccordingtothepassage.①Psychologists②Teachers③Writers④BusinessmenA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.adviseustowritebooksB.guideustoplantimewellC.expectpeopletoreadmorebooksD.introducesomethingaboutself﹣helpbooks七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Stevenlostanarminanaccidentfiveyearsago.（1）Thebones（骨头）inhisleftarmwerehittopieces."Ican'tfeelmyarm!"Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythingthathecouldsay，althoughitdidhimnogoodatall.（2）Butlifestillwenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst，hecouldn'tevendosmallthingsbyhimself.Lateron，withthesupportofhiswife，herealizedthathehadtofacelifehead﹣on.Hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.（3）StevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhemetLam，anamateur（业余的）violinist.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.（4）Whenheplayedonthestreet，whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy（同情），butadmiration（赞赏）.Steven，now37yearsold，saidthatplayingtheviolindidn'tmakelifeeasierforhim，andhestillhastofacenewchallenges（挑战）everyday.（5）Andhesaidhewouldneverstoptryingnewthings.A.However，hewon'tgiveup.B.Onthatday，hewashitbyacar.C.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.D.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.E.Thereweremanytimeswhenhealmostlosthislife.F.HepractisedplayingtheviolinwithLam'shelp.G.Afterlosinghisarm，hewroteabookaboutmusic.八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）对于孩子们来说，在路上和陌生人交谈是不安全的。It'snotsafeforchildrentotalktoontheroad.21．（2分）Bill今天早上起得很晚，结果他错过了早班车。Billgotuplatethismorning，hemissedtheearlybus.22．（2分）智能手机在我们的日常生活中非常重要。Smartphonesareveryimportantinour.23．（2分）我们不应该一直依靠我们的父母，因为我们已经长大了。Weshould'talwaysourparentsbecausewe'vegrownup.24．（2分）如果你想知道真相，你可以亲自问他。Ifyouwanttoknowthetruth，youcanaskhim.九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）successcrayonhaveonecarefulbemakemuchIexciteTwomonthsbeforeChristmas，ourdaughterAlmiesaidthatshewantedabicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer，herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade（消退）.Weboughthersome（1）.Buttooursurprise，onDecember23rd，shesaid，"Ireallywantabike（2）thananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate.We（3）sobusythatwedidnothavethetimetobuyourgirlabike.Wethoughtaboutthisproblem（4）."WhatifImakeabicycleoutofclay（泥）andwriteanotethatshecouldexchange（交换）theclaybikeforarealone？"（5）husbandasked."Ithinkit'sagoodidea.Almiehas（6）thedreamforalongtimeafterall，"Isaid.Sohespentthenextfourhours（7）asmallclaybike.Itwasreallya（8）.OnChristmasmorning，wewere（9）towaitforAlmietoopenthegiftbox.Finally，sheopeneditandreadthenote."IwouldneverexchangethisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.Itismy（10）bike.Iwanttokeepitinsteadofgettingarealbike，"shesaidexcitedly.WeweretouchedandwehadagreatChristmas.十、任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Annahasaluckyjacket.Whenevershewearsit，goodthingshappentoher.Sheworeitonherexamonetime，andshegotthebestgradeintheclass!Thejacketisgreenwithyellowstripes（条纹）.It'sreallydirtybecauseAnnaneverwashesit.Sheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwillwashawaytheluck.Annahadaveryimportantinterview（面试）forajob.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.Shewantedtowearthejacket，butthejacketwasnotgoodfortheinterview.Shemustwearniceclothes.Shedecidedtowearthejacketunderacoat.Greatplan，shethought.WhenAnnagotintotheinterviewroom，shestartedtosweat.Shewonderedwhyitwassohot.Shefeltthattheheaterwason.Shesatdownacrossfromtheinterviewer."Anna，you'resweating.Youshouldtakeyourcoatoff.""I'mfine，"Annasaid.Bytheendoftheinterview，therewasasweatstain（污点）onAnna'scoat.Shelefttheinterviewfeelingunsure.AweeklaterAnnagotaphonecallfromaman.HetoldAnnashegotthejob!Theluckyjacketworked!（1）WhydoesAnnaneverwashherluckyjacket？Becausesheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwill.（2）WhatdidAnnadoforherjobinterview？Sheworeherluckyjacket.（3）Whichwordmeans"流汗"inthepassage？Itis"".（4）WhatdoestheintervieweradviseAnnatodo？Headvisedherto.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanfourwordsusing"lucky，jacket"？Thetitlecanbe"".十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!Longtimenosee.B：Hi，Grace!Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A：Wow!（1）？B：Wonderful.A：（2）？B：Beijing.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum，theGreatWallandmanyotherfamousplaces.CanyouguesswhoImetthere？A：（3）.Tellmewhoitwas.B：OurclassmateSusan.A：Oh，wehaven'tseenherforthreeyears.Howisshenow？B：Sheisquitedifferentfrombefore.（4）.Shewillbebacknextmonth.Thenwe'llhaveaparty.A：Great.Whataboutplayingbasketballtomorrow？B：OK.（5）？A：EithermorningorafternoonisOKforme.B：Let'smakeittwointheafternoon.十二、书面表达。28．（15分）假如你叫刘明，你校英文校刊正在举办一场主题为"我的爱好"的英语写作比赛，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文参赛。●爱好写作，练习多年；●掌握方法，大量阅读；●多次参赛，曾经获奖；……要求：1.文章应包含所给提示信息，可以适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Hobbiesareveryimportanttous._________________Now，writingisnotonlyoneofmyhobbies，butalsoapartofmylife.Itbringsmealotoffunandmakesmelearnbetter.

参考答案与试题解析四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）DoyouknowAlberobello？ItisasmalltowninItaly.I（1）Dthetownseveraltimes.Itisoneof（2）Ctownsintheworld.At（3）Blook，it'slikeanyothersmallItaliantown.Thestreetsarenotwide，thehousesarewhiteandthesunisshining.Butifyoutakeacloserlookatthehouses，youmaynotbelieve（4）Ceyes.（5）Atheyare!Whenyougointothem，youcanfindthatthesehouses（6）Cactuallyreal.Someareshopsandsomearehomes.Thewallsofthesesmallhousesarethickerthanother（7）Dwalls.Sothehousesarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（8）Byoustayinthem，youwillfeelcomfortable.Thesehousesaredifferentinshapeandtherearesomedifferentsymbols（9）Atheroofs（屋顶）ofthem.Alberobello（10）DaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）in1996.Everyyear，thesmalltownwelcomestouristsfromaroundtheworld.Manyofthemchoosetospendalovelynightinthesmallhouse.（1）A.hasgoneB.havebeenC.havebeeninD.havebeento（2）A.themorefamousB.mostfamousC.themostfamousD.morefamous（3）A.oneB.firstC.twoD.once（4）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours（5）A.HowsmallB.HowasmallC.WhatsmallD.Whatasmall（6）A.isB.amC.areD.be（7）A.town'sB.towns'sC.townsD.towns'（8）A.UntilB.WheneverC.AlthoughD.Unless（9）A.onB.inC.ofD.for（10）A.isbecomingB.becomeC.becomesD.became【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的一个小镇Alberobello。【解答】（1）短语辨析。句意：我多次去过这个小镇。A.hasgone已经去了；B.havebeen已经；C.havebeenin在；D.havebeento去过。根据severaltimes可知，我多次去过这个小镇，thetown作宾语，因此选havebeento。故选D。（2）形容词辨析。句意：它是世界上最著名的城小之一。A.themorefamous更著名的；B.mostfamous最著名的；C.themostfamous最著名的；D.morefamous更著名。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最的之一"。故选C。（3）序数词辨析。句意：乍一看，它和其他意大利小镇没有两样。A.one一；B.first第一；C.two二；D.once一次。atfirstlook为固定搭配，意为"乍一看"。故选B。（4）代词辨析。句意：但如果你仔细看看这些房子，你可能不相信你的眼睛。A.you你，主格/宾格；B.yourself你自己，反身代词；C.your你的，形容词性物主代词；D.yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格部分修饰eyes，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选C。（5）感叹句辨析。句意：它们好小啊!A.Howsmall多么小啊；B.Howasmall表达有误；C.Whatsmall多小；D.Whatasmall多小。分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，small为形容词，后面不跟名词，因此用How修饰。故选A。（6）be动词辨析。句意：当你进去的时候，你会发现这些房子是真的。A.is是，be的第三人称单数；B.am是，be的第一人称单数；C.are是，be的复数；D.be是，动词原形。文章以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此选are。故选C。（7）名词所有格辨析。句意：这些小房子的墙比其他小镇的墙厚。A.town's小镇的；B.towns's表达有误；C.towns小镇；D.towns'小镇的。根据other可知，town用复数形式，再结合句意可知，此处比较墙的厚度，因此用名词所有格。故选D。（8）连词辨析。句意：每当你呆在里面的时候，你会感到很舒服。A.Until直到；B.Whenever每当；C.Although尽管；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，每当你呆在里面的时候，你会感到很舒服，因此选Whenever。故选B。（9）介词辨析。句意：这些房子的形状各不相同，屋顶上有一些不同的标志。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.of的；D.for为了。根据theroofs（屋顶）可知，此处用介词on。故选A。（10）时态辨析。句意：Alberobello在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。A.isbecoming正在成为，现在进行时；B.become成为，动词原形；C.becomes成为，第三人称单数；D.became成为，一般过去时。根据in1996可知，句子用一般过去时。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant（1）C—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso（2）Dthatevenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto（3）B，butIwasexcitedforthisyear'sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam，theCincinnatiBengals，wasinit.Ifyoudon'thearabouttheSuperBowl，youwillprobablyhave（4）Atotalkwithyourfriends.Atschool，teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed（5）CaSundaynight，schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent（6）Bpeopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster（7）Corangeandblack.（8）DtheSuperBowlisover，myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem（9）Bfootballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch，butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe（10）AofAmericanfootball.（1）A.placesB.concertsC.eventsD.accidents（2）A.busyB.terribleC.strangeD.popular（3）A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.ping﹣pong（4）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（5）A.byB.inC.onD.with（6）A.taughtB.encouragedC.showedD.remembered（7）A.soldB.paintedC.woreD.collected（8）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although（9）A.turnonB.talkaboutC.lookafterD.worryabout（10）A.cultureB.shapeC.priceD.size【分析】这篇短文主要写了美国橄榄球的重要性和超级碗比赛的影响。超级碗是美国文化的重要组成部分，即使不喜欢橄榄球的人也会观看。作者对今年的超级碗感到兴奋，因为本地的辛辛那提孟加拉虎队参加了比赛。学校也为此举办了精神周，鼓励人们穿着黑色和橙色。比赛结束后，作者仍然听到同学们在走廊里讨论橄榄球，虽然孟加拉虎队没有赢得最后的比赛，但作者真正体验到了美式橄榄球的魅力。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。A地方，B音乐会，C事件，D事故，根据SuperBowlinAmerica（超级碗的时间）可知每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：这个足球比赛很受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗比赛。A忙碌的，B可怕的，C陌生的，D流行的，根据evenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl（即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗比赛）可知这个足球比赛很受欢迎，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。A篮球，B足球，C网球，D乒乓球，根据evenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl（即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗比赛）可知我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。A没有什么，B任何的，C一些，D所有的，根据语境可知如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。故选A。（5）考查介词。句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提周围的学校得到了以下消息。A由，B在里面，C在上面，D具有，和，根据aSundaynight可知具体某一天前要用介词on，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。A教，B鼓励，C展示，D记得，根据Eventheheadmasterworeorangeandblack.（就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。）可知该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。A卖，B漆，C穿，D收集，根据Theeventencouragedpeopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.（该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。）可知就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服，故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。A因为，B除非，C在之前，D尽管，根据语境可知Although引导的让步状语从句，故选D。（9）考查短语。句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。A打开，B谈论，C照顾，D担心，根据AlthoughtheSuperBowlisover，myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.（虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。）可知我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。A文化，B形状，C价钱，D尺码，根据evenpeoplewhodon'tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl（即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗比赛）可知但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）TheGrandCanyonSkywalkInformationTheGrandCanyonSkywalkisafamousplaceintheGrandCanyon.Theglasswalkwayisabout4.000feetabovethegroundfloorattheGrandCanyonWest.ItallowsyoutolookdowntotheColoradoRiverandgivesyouthefeelingyouarewalkingonair.BestTimetoVisitSummeristhebusiestandhottesttime.Between11amand3pm，it'susualtowaitmorethananhourintheticketline.Youcanbuyticketsonlinetosavesometimebeforeyousetoff.BeforeYouGo•ChildrenarewelcomeontheGrandCanyonSkywalk，buttheymustbeoldenoughtowalkontheirown.•Youneedtoputyourpersonalthings，includingyourbags，mobilephonesandcameras，inalockerbeforeyouwalkontheSkywalk.•Toprotecttheglass，youneedtowearshoecoverswhileyouareontheSkywalk.Theyarefree.•TherearephotographersontheSkywalk.Youcanaskthemtotakephotosforyouandpayforthephotos.（1）WhenisthebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyon？CA.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）WhatmustyouwearwhenyouareontheSkywalk？BA.Warmclothes.B.Shoecovers.C.Apairofglasses.D.Thickshoes.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthearticle？CA.Education.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Food.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大峡谷天空步道的信息。参观天空步道的最佳时间和参观前需要注意的事项。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：BestTimetoVisit，Summeristhebusiestandhottesttime.（最佳参观时间，夏天是最繁忙和最热门的时候。）可知，参观大峡谷的最佳时间是夏天。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Toprotecttheglass，youneedtowearshoecoverswhileyouareontheSkywalk.（为了保护玻璃，你在天桥上时需要穿上鞋套。）可知，当你在天桥上时，你必须穿鞋套。故选B。（3）推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了大峡谷天空步道的信息。参观天空步道的最佳时间和参观前需要注意的事项。所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（6分）Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly？Checkouttheadvicebelow!◆GetyourbodymovingTohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.Whenitgoesoff，youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Then，youcantakeamomenttodoafewlongjumps.Thesimpleexercisewillhelptowakeupyourbody.◆ChangethelightingAdarkenvironmenthelpsyourbraintorelease（释放）moremelatonin（褪黑素）.Themelatoninpreparesyourbodyforsleep.Therefore，youshoulddim（使变昏暗）thelightsinyourbedroomandstoplookingatyourphoneatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Inthemorning，youcanopenthecurtainstoletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.◆Reward（奖励）yourselfDosomethingyouloveassoonasyougetup.Therewardcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsowatchthesunriseorreadafewpagesofagoodbook.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning，youwillbecomemoremotivated（有动力的）togetup.（1）You'dbetterputyouralarmclockDtohelpyougetup.A.closetoyourheadB.inyourhandC.underyourbedD.farawayfromyourbed（2）Whatcanyoudoafteryougetupaccordingtothetext？CA.Turnonthelights.B.Closethecurtains.C.Drinkacupofcoffeeortea.D.Lookatyourphone.（3）Theunderlinedword"curtains"probablymeansAinthetext.A.窗帘B.电器C.冰箱D.炉子（4）ThetextismainlyaboutB.A.howtobeasportsfanB.howtobecomean"earlybird"C.whyweneedtogetupearlyD.whyweneedtogotobedearly【分析】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的天气里如何早起，并给出了一些建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Tohelpyougetup，youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.（为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方。）可知，你最好把闹钟放在离床远的地方，这样可以帮你起床。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyougetup.Therewardcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.（一起床就做你喜欢的事情。奖励可以很简单，比如给自己泡一杯你最喜欢的咖啡或茶。）可知，你起床后可以喝一杯咖啡或茶。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Themelatoninpreparesyourbodyforsleep.Therefore，youshoulddim（使变昏暗）thelightsinyourbedroom（褪黑素让你的身体为睡眠做好准备。因此，你应该让你卧室的灯变暗）和Inthemorning，youcanopenthecurtainstoletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.（早晨，你可以拉开窗帘，让更多的光线进来。这将帮助你保持清醒。）可知，此处指拉开窗帘，因此"curtains"的意思是"窗帘"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Oncolddays，it'susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultygettingupearly？Checkouttheadvicebelow!（在寒冷的日子里，早上离开温暖的被窝通常是不容易的。如果你早起有困难，你能做什么？看看下面的建议吧!）以及全文信息可知，本文主要对早起给了一些建议，因此本文的主旨大意是"如何成为'早起的鸟儿'"。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（4.5分）Ifyouwalkintoabookstore，youmightseebooksabout"self﹣help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself﹣helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.Self﹣helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists（心理学家），famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesorfriends；howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself﹣helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.Besides，itseemstobeeasierforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes，especiallythosebornafter2000.Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself﹣helpbooks.Self﹣helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstoriesand"successtheory（成功学）"books.Butnowtheyarepopularwithyoungpeople.Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself﹣helpbooks，it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.（1）Fromthispassage，whatcanyouknowaboutself﹣helpbooks？BA.Theytellinterestingstories.B.Theygiveadviceonproblemsinlife.C.Theyarelikedbypeopleallthetime.D.Theyonlytalkaboutchickensoupstories.（2）Cusuallywriteself﹣helpbooksaccordingtothepassage.①Psychologists②Teachers③Writers④BusinessmenA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（3）ThewriterwritesthispassagemainlytoD.A.adviseustowritebooksB.guideustoplantimewellC.expectpeopletoreadmorebooksD.introducesomethingaboutself﹣helpbooks【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了自助书籍的流行趋势和原因。越来越多的人开始阅读自助书籍以获取生活建议，去应对各种问题。这些书通常由心理学家、著名作家或成功商人撰写，教你如何处理生活中的问题。社会问题可能是人们阅读自助书籍的原因之一。年轻读者更容易通过阅读自助书籍找到自己的错误，并希望通过阅读提升自己。自助书籍过去常被人们嘲笑，但现在它们在年轻人中很受欢迎。无论为什么越来越多的人对自助书籍感兴趣，知道有帮助可寻求是件好事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段PaulSweetman，theownerofCityBooksintheUK，saidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymorepeoplearereadingself﹣helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsintheirlife，"Paulsaid.（英国城市书店的老板保罗•斯威特曼说，社会问题可能是更多人阅读自助类书籍的原因。"他们来到店里，寻找解决生活中这些问题的方法，"保罗说。）可知，阅读自助书籍以获取生活建议，去应对各种问题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypsychologists，famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.（自助书籍通常是由心理学家、著名作家或成功的商人写的。）可知，心理学家、作家以及商人通常写自助书籍。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifyouwalkintoabookstore，youmightseebooksabout"self﹣help".Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact，moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself﹣helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3，000，000lastyear.（如果你走进一家书店，你可能会看到自助书籍。你可能不知道这些书是关于什么的。事实上，现在越来越多的人转向自助书籍寻求建议。你无法想象这些书去年在英国的销量达到了300万本。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自助书籍流行的趋势和原因。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Stevenlostanarminanaccidentfiveyearsago.（1）BThebones（骨头）inhisleftarmwerehittopieces."Ican'tfeelmyarm!"Stevenshoutedwhenhewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlythingthathecouldsay，althoughitdidhimnogoodatall.（2）CButlifestillwenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoye