人教选修6Unitoems市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

人教选修6Unit2PoemsGrammar第1页第1页Revision

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虚拟语调在if条件状语从句中使用办法2.wish引导宾语从句中虚拟语调3.表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语调第2页第2页

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虚拟语调在if条件状语从句中使用办法条件从句从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与未来事实相反

1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词should/would/could/might+动词原形1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形第3页第3页2.wish引导宾语从句中虚拟语调与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与未来

事实相反

过去时（were）had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形Hewishedhe_____________________insuchaffairs.(involve)

IwishI______abird.(be)hadneverbeeninvolvedwere第4页第4页3.表示要求,命令,提议虚拟语调一个坚持______________

两个命令______________

三个提议__________________________

四个要求__________________________这些动词后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语调使用办法。从句中动词使用should+动词原形,或者将should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insistorder,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire第5页第5页虚拟语调(二)theSubjunctiveMood第6页第6页

在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等需要有内涵名词后面表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语调。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句that不能省略。例：Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）gothereatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

一、表语从句、同位语从句中虚拟语调

第7页第7页Itisstrangethat_______________________.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。

Itisagreatpitythat___________________.他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。

Itisnaturalthat___________________________.鸟在树上安歇是很自然。

Itisnecessarythat___________________________.

有必要马上派他去北京。二、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause从句中动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形he(should)saysohe(should)thinksoabird(should)restintreeshebesenttoBeijingrightaway第8页第8页三、在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.结构中要使用虚拟语调。如：

It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.依据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。Itisarrangedthathe_____________________.照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有些人提议，英语晚会周六举办。leaveforCanadaonFridaytheEnglisheveningbeheldonSaturday第9页第9页Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我宁愿他们明天来。

Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.经理宁愿他秘书代替他去开会。

四、wouldrather后宾语从句wouldratherthat与现在事实相反过去时与过去事实相反

过去完毕时与未来事实相反

过去时theycametomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim第10页第10页以asif、asthough（似乎，仿佛）引出方式状语从，假如表示真实情况应当用直陈语调；假如表示非真实情况则应当用虚拟语调,其谓语动词虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词虚拟式相同。如：

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since

五、asif，asthough引导从句第11页第11页六、由ifonly（要是……，那该多好啊！）引导惊叹句。IfonlyIhadpassedthetest！

Ifonlyitstoppedraining！比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示"只有"；ifonly则表示"假如……就好了"。Ifonly也可用于陈说语调。

Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

___________thealarmclockhadrung.

当初闹钟响了，就好了。

___________hecomesearly.希望他早点回来。onlyifIfonlyIfonly第12页第12页

Itis(high)timethat后面从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.

Itishightimethat__________________.该是我们吃午饭时候了。Itistimethat______________________.该是他作出决定期候了。七、Itis(high)timethat

wehadourlunchhemadeuphismind第13页第13页八、虚拟语调其它使用办法

在英语中，一些表示提议、请求、劝说、愿望、祈祷、祝愿或诅咒句子，也需要使用虚拟语调。如：

Wouldyoumindsmokinghere？

Mayyoubelucky！

LonglivethepeopleofChina！

Godsaveme.

第14页第14页Multiplechoices第15页第15页1.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall2.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone3.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.

A.wouldbeB.hadbeen

C.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen4.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.

A.

was

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

went第16页第16页5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven6.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.

A.

willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened7.I’dratheryou___rightaway.

A.

leave

B.

left

C.

willleave

D.

toleave8.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive