2022年广东省潮州市凤凰华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省潮州市凤凰华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ireallyregrethavingmadesuchsillymistakes.

—Nevermind._______.A.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.

D．Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.参考答案：A2.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain参考答案：D3.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tdecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：C4.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself________.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：D5._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain参考答案：D.解析：Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。6.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted

B.occupied

C.supplied

D.accompanied

参考答案：B略7.Idoknowthatoneoftheboyswho____watchedthefootballmatch____fromWashington.A.has,comes

B.have,come

C.has,come

D.have,comes参考答案：D8.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．about

C．possible

D．due参考答案：D9.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled参考答案：A10.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised参考答案：C11.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited参考答案：A12.DirectorZhangYimouofenhashisfilms_____localcontents,whichforeignersarenotfamiliar______.A.baseon,with

B.baseon,on

C.basingon,to

D.basedon,with参考答案：D13.—Patrick,wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromotethesalesofthenewproducts.—Good,butbesuretosuitthecustomers'needs,

methodyouchoose.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever参考答案：D14.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why参考答案：D15.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate参考答案：A16._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?___36___Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.___37___WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms._____38_____Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.___39___Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However，keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame，itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.___40___Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.E

39.A

40.G这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。【36题详解】本段小标题为“什么是专业？”，根据下文Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements，you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry，Literature，orPoliticalScience.可知，除了通用的大学要求，你还将学习一门你选择的课程，如化学，文学或政治科学。符合本段主题，承接下文，C项（这是你在大学学习的专业领域。）切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege，youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.可知，如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，您可能需要某些特定的课程。F项（但许多未来的医生主修非科学相关领域。）与之形成对比，阐释了“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.（你的专业选择既不会预测也不会保证你的未来）”这一句话，故选F项。【38题详解】根据上文Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms可知，关于什么时候选专业，不同学校和项目的差异很大。根据下文Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.可知，其他学校则要求你在上第一节课时就申请专业。承上启下，E项（有些学校可能会给你一天或以上的时间去决定）切题，故选E项。【39题详解】根据这一段中Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame可知，这一段与换专业有关，故选A项（我可以改变主意吗？）【40题详解】根据上文Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite，consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.可知，如果一个研究领域不能满足您的智力需求，考虑辅修。辅修专业与主专业相似的地方是它们都是学术集中的领域。承接上文，G项（唯一的区别是它不需要上那么多课。）切题，故选G项。三、阅读理解18.“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissysoon—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate（代孕的）mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyaborted(流产，发育不全)fetuses（胎）maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype（原型；雏形）is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament（气质、性情）.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems~“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe'renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?”36．By“stupidendeavor”,Westhusinmeanstosaythat________.A.humancloningisafoolishundertaking

B.animalcloningislyimpracticalC.humancloningsho