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2022年广东省潮州市凤凰华侨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ireallyregrethavingmadesuchsillymistakes.
—Nevermind._______.A.
Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.
D.Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble.参考答案:A2.plain A.captain
B.said
C.curtain
D.contain参考答案:D3.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tdecided
B.haven’tdecided
C.isn’tdecided
D.aren’tdecided参考答案:C4.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself________.A.understand
B.tounderstand
C.understanding
D.understood参考答案:D5._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.Beingnorain
B.Therewasnorain
C.Tobenorain
D.Therebeingnorain参考答案:D.解析:Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。6.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted
B.occupied
C.supplied
D.accompanied
参考答案:B略7.Idoknowthatoneoftheboyswho____watchedthefootballmatch____fromWashington.A.has,comes
B.have,come
C.has,come
D.have,comes参考答案:D8.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5:30am.A.likely
B.about
C.possible
D.due参考答案:D9.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck
B.beat
C.alarmed
D.settled参考答案:A10.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised参考答案:C11.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait
B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait
D.unlesstheywaited参考答案:A12.DirectorZhangYimouofenhashisfilms_____localcontents,whichforeignersarenotfamiliar______.A.baseon,with
B.baseon,on
C.basingon,to
D.basedon,with参考答案:D13.—Patrick,wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromotethesalesofthenewproducts.—Good,butbesuretosuitthecustomers'needs,
methodyouchoose.A.what B.which C.whatever D.whichever参考答案:D14.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere
B,What
C
How
D,Why参考答案:D15.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate
B.conduct
C.distinguish
D.participate参考答案:A16._______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing
B.This;advanced
C.It;advancing
D.As;advanced参考答案:D二、新的题型17.Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyoucommit.Whatisamajor?___36___Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.___37___WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms._____38_____Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.___39___Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind.Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.___40___Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.参考答案:36.C
37.F
38.E
39.A
40.G这是一篇说明文,介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。【36题详解】本段小标题为“什么是专业?”,根据下文Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.可知,除了通用的大学要求,你还将学习一门你选择的课程,如化学,文学或政治科学。符合本段主题,承接下文,C项(这是你在大学学习的专业领域。)切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.可知,如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位,您可能需要某些特定的课程。F项(但许多未来的医生主修非科学相关领域。)与之形成对比,阐释了“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.(你的专业选择既不会预测也不会保证你的未来)”这一句话,故选F项。【38题详解】根据上文Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms可知,关于什么时候选专业,不同学校和项目的差异很大。根据下文Othersrequirethatyoudeclareuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.可知,其他学校则要求你在上第一节课时就申请专业。承上启下,E项(有些学校可能会给你一天或以上的时间去决定)切题,故选E项。【39题详解】根据这一段中Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame可知,这一段与换专业有关,故选A项(我可以改变主意吗?)【40题详解】根据上文Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.可知,如果一个研究领域不能满足您的智力需求,考虑辅修。辅修专业与主专业相似的地方是它们都是学术集中的领域。承接上文,G项(唯一的区别是它不需要上那么多课。)切题,故选G项。三、阅读理解18.“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissysoon—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate(代孕的)mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyaborted(流产,发育不全)fetuses(胎)maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype(原型;雏形)is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament(气质、性情).Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems~“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe'renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?”36.By“stupidendeavor”,Westhusinmeanstosaythat________.A.humancloningisafoolishundertaking
B.animalcloningislyimpracticalC.humancloningsho
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