2023年初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳

初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳人气：368[导读]重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）...查询lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给......提建议handin交上assoon重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）...查询lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给......提建议handin交上assoonas一......就......bescaredof胆怯enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime过得快乐not...until...直到......才......begoodat/dowellin擅长....../在......做的好falloff摔下来getoff下（车，船...）geton上（车，船...）be/becomeinterestedin对......感爱好makeinto把......制成......bemadeof/from由......制成beusedfor被用来做...slowdown减速beproudof因...而骄傲/自豪protect...from...保护...不受...的侵害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻止...以免发生某事becauseof由于makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...开玩笑puton穿上takeoff脱下putup支起/举起/建造putoff推迟/延期putout熄灭befamousfor/as以...闻名regardas把...当作sendfor派人去请/叫befilledwith/befullof充满......takepartin参与tryon试穿aslongas只要turnon打开turnoff/out关掉turnup放大；调高turndown关小；调低hearfrom收到...的邮件/信件hearof听说helpsbwithsth...帮助某人做某事be/getreadyfor为...做好准备begoodfor对...有益bebadfor对...有害growup成长/长大upto达成ringup给...打电话aswellas也/又giveup放弃evenif/though即使/纵然beableto/can能/会beover结束catchupwith跟上/赶上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用来干...belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith与...相处很好thinkof想起/考虑findout查明/发现comeupwith发现/找到workout计算出/解决waitfor等待payfor为......付款havesuccessin/succeedin在......（方面）成功workhard努力工作/学习fallill/sick生病cometrue实现goover复习/检查Itissaidthat据说agreewith批准bemadat/beangrywith生......的气belongto属于praisefor由于（某事）表扬（某人）exceptfor除......之外preferto...更喜欢某事物helponeselfto请随便吃点......devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/献身于同音词father(父亲)----farther(较远,far的比较级)hear(听见)---here(这里)high(高)---hi(喂)eye(眼睛)---I(我)know(知道)---no(不)meat(肉)---meet(碰见)one(一)---won(获胜,win的过去式)our(我们的)---hour(小时)pear(梨)---pair(一对;一双)sea(海)----see(看见)son(儿子)---sun(太阳)their(他们的)---there(那里)weak(弱的)----week(星期)weather(天气)---whether(是否)write(写)---right(对的;右)wear(穿;戴)---where(在哪里)whole(整个的)---hole(洞)反义词above在...上--below在...下all所有--none全无answer回答--ask询问borrow借进-lend借出/return归还best最佳的--worst最坏的better更好的--worse更坏的both两者都--neither两者都不busy忙碌的--free空闲的buy买--sell卖cheap便宜的--expensive/dear昂贵的clean干净的--dirty肮脏的clever聪明的--foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的--hot炎热的cry哭-laugh笑cool凉爽的--warm温暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危险--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous危险的dark黑暗的--bright明亮的dry干燥的--wet潮湿的early早的--late迟的easy容易的--difficult/hard困难的；艰巨的empty空的--full满的far远的--near近的begin开始--finish结束first最初的--last最后的forget忘掉--remember记得soft软的--hard硬的high高的--low低的inside在里面--outside在外面heavy重的--light轻的noisy吵闹的-quiet安静的old旧的--new新的old年老的--young年轻的possible也许的-impossible不也许的pass通过；及格--fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的--rich富裕的pull拉--push推plus加-minus减right右边（的）--left左边（的）right对的的--wrong错误的same相同的--different不同的short短的--long长的short（个子）矮的--tall（个子）高的sleep睡觉--wake醒来small小的--big,large,great大的strong强壮的--weak虚弱的take拿走--bring带来thin瘦的--fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without没有many许多-few几乎没有more更多-less更少polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收到-send送/寄同义词(组)arrivein/at=getto=reach到达befine=bewell=beOK（身体）好befrom=comefrom来自bein=beathome在家beaway=beout=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring给某人打电话goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的来信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心prefer...to=likebetterthan更喜欢ringsbup=callsb打电话sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去请takeexercise=dosport做运动teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自学walkto=goto...onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof许多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有时atlast=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnow刚才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/立即morethan=over超过nolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf两年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？onemore=another(one)再一个almost-nearly几乎；差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋天gift-present礼物grow-plant种clever-bright聪明的expensive-dear昂贵的difficult-hard困难的；艰巨的easy-simple容易的；简朴的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的；有用的ill-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably也许；大约real-true真正的；真实的whether-if是否名词复数1.-sapple苹果boy男孩key钥匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽车class课；班级box箱子watch手表match比赛brush刷子3.辅+y→iescity城市country国家library图书馆family家庭factory.工厂baby婴儿story故事century世纪dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄potato马铃薯tomato西红柿5.O-sPhoto照片piano钢琴radio收音机zoo动物园kilo公斤6.f(e)→vesKnife小刀leaf树叶life生命thief小偷7.单复同形Chinese中国人Japanese日本人sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼8.词根变化man---men男人woman---women妇女foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿child---children小孩mouse---mice老鼠9.部分变复数girlfriend---girlfriends女朋友10.所有变复数manteacher---menteachers男教师11.German→Germans德国人12.不可数名词表数量acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofnews三条消息fivepairsofshoes五双鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk两玻璃杯牛奶形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelate3.辅+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.双写末辅+er/estbigfatthinhotwet5.more/most+多音节或部分双音节形容词/副词careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美丽的important重要的popular流行的；受欢迎的6.不规则变化good/well→better;bestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle几乎没有→less;leastmany/much→more;mostfar→farther;farthest(具体的远)/further;furthest(抽象的远)基数词→序数词1.-thfour四→fourth2.-height八→eighth3.去e-thnine九→ninth4.ve→fthfive五→fifthtwelve十二→twelfth5.y→iethtwenty二十→twentieth尚有thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十6.特殊变化one一→firsttwo二→secondthree三→third7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-first重要分数：一半one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一onefourth/one(a)quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性-名词性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代词构成的短语1.enjoyoneself(过得快乐、玩得快乐）)2.helponeselfto(请随便吃点...)3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自学)4.lookafter/takecareofoneself(照顾自己)5.hurtoneself(伤害自己)6.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone(把某人单独留下)7.devoteoneselfto(致力于)第三人称单数（简称：现单三）1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜欢2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修理；安装watch观看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3.辅+y→iesstudy学习try尝试4.have→has现在分词1.-inghelp帮助read2.去e(不发音)-inghavelive居住write3.双写末辅+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ie→yingliedie过去式，过去分词（规则变化和不规则变化）A.规则变化1.-edpant种植play2.e--dliveuse用3.辅+y→iedstudyworry紧张4.双写末辅+edstop停止drop掉下plan计划B.不规则变化（见表）AAA型cutcutcut切，割putputput放setsetset下沉；放置fitfitfit合适costcostcost值（钱）readreadread读hurthurthurt伤害shutshutshut关闭ABB型buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想；认为bringbroughtbrought带来fightfoughtfought战斗；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught捉住sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花费buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借出telltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放置；产卵feelfeltfelt感觉；触摸findfoundfound发现；找到hearheardheard听见keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开；留下loselostlost失去saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld握住；举行makemademade制造；使得meetmetmet碰见sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢shineshoneshone发光；照射feedfedfed喂养AB型beatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegun开始singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响；打电话growgrewgrown生长；种植knowknewknown知道；结识blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn绘制；拉givegavegiven给riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择speakspokespoken发言dodiddone做fallfellfallen跌；落gowentgone去seesawseen看见wearworeworn穿；戴eatateeaten吃flyflewflown放；飞lielaylain躺wakewokewoken醒来stealstolestolen偷盗hidehidhidden隐藏rideroderidden骑；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘掉writewrotewritten写情态动词只有过去式：cancould能；会maymight可以；也许willwould将；会shallshould应当have/hastohadto不得不must必须→名词1.+ersinger歌唱家teacher教师player比赛者worker工人farmer农民traveller旅行者owner所有者foreigner外国人writer作者driver司机winner获胜者runner赛跑者swimmer游泳者2.+orvisitor参观者inventor发明者act表演→actor（男）演员3.+ioninvention发明describe→description描写operate动手术→operation手术4.+ingbuilding建筑training训练meaning意思warning警告smoke→smoking吸烟5.+istartist美术家science科学→scientist科学家6.+nessillness疾病busy→business商业；生意happy→happiness幸福；快乐7.+mentdevelopment发展8.t→cedifferent→difference不同confident→confidence自信important→importance重要9.不规则变化：advise→advice建议proud→pride骄傲high高的→height高度weigh称...重量→weight重量long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量succeed→success成功safe→safety安全friend朋友→friendship友谊die→death死encourage鼓励→courage勇气law法律→lawyer律师choose→choice选择decide→decision决定speak→speech说话think思考→thought思想produce生产→product产品→形容词1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮风的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky幸运的healthy健康的noise→noisy吵闹的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有帮助的peaceful和平的thankful感激的wonderful精彩的colourful艳丽的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly和谐的lovely可爱的lively热闹的；有气愤的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited兴奋的6.a-alive活着的asleep睡着的awake清醒的7.ce→tdifference→different8.+edwounded受伤的close→closed关着的worry→worried担忧的pleased快乐的；满意的9.+erneastern东方的western西方的northern北方的southern南方的10.特殊变化pride→proudwell→gooddie→deadenjoy→enjoyable快乐的open→openperson人→personal个人的→副词1.+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后的soft→softly2.y→ilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去e+lysafewide广泛的polite有礼貌的4.去e+lytrue真实的5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊变化one→once一次；一倍two→twice两次；两倍hard困难的→hard努力地high→highfast→fast英语时态复习一、一般现在时概念：1.表达经常性，习惯性的动作；2.表达现在的事实或状态；3.表达自然规律或普遍真理。如：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.结构：1.动词原形或单三(口诀：He/She/It+单三；其它人称+动原)；2.am/is/are+表语如：Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.标志语：often（经常），always（一直），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），every/day/week/month/year（天天/周/月/年）变否认句，疑问句选用do/does的口诀:见到动原借助do,见到单三用does,谓语动词皆为原。二、一般过去时概念：表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构：过去式标志语：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，ago，last...,in1998变否认句，疑问句的口诀:一切人称用did,谓语动词要还原（除was/were外）三、一般将来时概念:表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：will+动词原形,begoingto+动词原形标志语：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，next...，in+时间段，in2023四、现在进行时概念:表达正在发生的动作结构：is/am/are+动词-ing标志语：now，置于句首的Look，Listen五、过去进行时概念：表达过去正在进行的动作结构：was/were+动词-ing标志语：atthistime，at＋时间点+过去时间（at9:00o'clocklastnight），when，while.六、过去将来时概念:表达从过去某时看将要发生的动作结构：would+动词原形标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完毕时结构：has/have+过去分词概念与标志语：1）表达过去发生的动作对现在导致的影响或结果，与already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar（到目前为止）,before连用。2）表达过去发生的动作连续到现在，还也许要连续下去，常与for+时间段,since+过去的时间点连用，提问用Howlong.八、过去完毕时概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作结构：had+过去分词标志语：1）以by，before+过去时间2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。被动语态的构成1.一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词2.一般过去时:was/were+过去分词3.一般将来时:will+be+过去分词4.具有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/shall/should+be+过去分词5.现在进行时:is/am/are+being+过去分词6.现在完毕时：have/has+been+过去分词动词不定式，动名词,动词原形,过去分词一.动词不定式1.构成：肯定式：to+动词原形否认式：notto+动词原形2、动词不定式的用法A、不定式作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy→It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作宾语Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike（想要）/plan（计划）/decide（决定）/learn（学会）/hope（希望）pretend(假装)can'twait（迫不及待）todosth.C、不定式作宾语补足语Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want(想要)/wish（希望）/tell(告诉)/ask(请、叫)/allow(允许)/warn(警告)/order(命令)/wouldlike(想要)/encourage(鼓励)/teach(教)/sbtodosthD、不定式作定语Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表语Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作状语（表因素或目的等）I'mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常见固定搭配1.too...todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.2.形/副+enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.It'stimetodosth或It'stime（forsb）todosth.It'stime(forus)toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、动名词1.enjoy(喜欢)/finish(完毕)/practise(练习)/mind(介意)/beworth(值得)/keep(on)继续/bebusy(忙于)/feellike(想要)/spend...（in）花费时间/havefun（做某事有趣）/devoteoneselfto(致力于)doingsth2.keep(保持)sbdoingsth使某人保持某种动作3、介词+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、词组搭配中ing的形式Nosmoking严禁吸烟Noparking严禁停车goswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping)三、动词原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth为什么不做某事？2..hadbetterdosth最佳干某事3.Hadbetternotdosth最佳不要干某事4.Willyoupleasedosth请你做...好吗？5.Willyoupleasenotdosth请你不要做...好吗?6.情态动词+动词原形7.使役动词：Let/make/have/sbdosth使某人做某事感观动词:feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感觉/听到/看见某人做过某事或经常做某事（feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感觉/听到/看见某人正在做某事）以上使役动词和感观动词在积极语态中后接动词原形，但改为被动语态时要接带to的动词不定式。（1)Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.（2）Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口诀：一感和一听，三让和四看，积极语态接动原，被动后接不定式。感观动词很特殊，一感一听和四看，后接动原表过程，后接分词表进行。四、过去分词1.havesthdone让别人做某事，表达动作由别人来完毕（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass五.动名词与动词不定式的用法区别1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth停止一事干别事2.goondoingsth继续干某事goontodosth接着干另一件事3.forgettodosth忘掉要做某事forgetdoingsth忘掉做过某事4.remembertodosth记住要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事5.likedoingsth（一直）喜欢做某事liketodosth（偶尔）喜欢做某事6.hatedoingsth（一直）不喜欢做某事hatetodosth（偶尔）不喜欢做某事7．needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主语）needdoingsth（需要被做某事，物做主语）交际用语一.问候.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou, too.二.介绍My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,I'm...,She/Heis...三.辞别1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打电话A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabadcold.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksalot.Good-bye.五.感谢和应答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B：Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.）六.祝愿、祝贺和应答1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A：Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B：Welldone /Congratulations!七.表达意愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八．道歉和应答A:I'msorry totroubleyou.B:That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.遗憾和同情1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2023andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十.邀请和应答1.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.十一.请求允许和应答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay.2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表达批准和不批准1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三.谈论天气A:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?B:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.购物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.问路和应答1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godownthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.问时间或日期及应答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6.A:WhenisInternationalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7.A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七.请求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A：Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.劝告和建议1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.严禁和警告A：Don'tdrawonthewall.B：Sorry,Iwon't二十.表达感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thankyou.二十二.看病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?A:Justalittle.Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:You'vegotabadcold,Jim.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,andyou'dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.You'llbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.问岁数A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mthirteen(yearsold).二十四.称赞，表扬及应答1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:Thankyou2.A：Whatabeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A：Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B：Thankyouverymuch.二十五.常见标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业（办公）时间,OFFICEHOURS办公时间,OPEN正在营业,CLOSED停止营业,PULL拉,PUSH推,ON开（启）,OFF关（闭）,ENTRANCE入口,EXIT出口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事项（说明）,FRAGILE易碎,THISSIDEUP此端向上,MENU菜单,NOSMOKING请勿吸烟,NOPARKING严禁停车,NOPHOTOS严禁,拍照DANGER!危险！,PLAY放送,STOP停止,PAUSE暂停（中止）.Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"onabox.重要单词week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Holiday假日festival节日NationalDay国庆节Teachers'Day教师节Women'sDay妇女节Children'sDay儿童节borrow借review复习hungry饿的breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐dumpling饺子vegetable蔬菜noodle面条family家庭daughter女儿police警察birthday生日talk谈话computer电脑doctor医生help帮助hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿lonely孤独的date日期country国家capital首都address地址animal动物arrive到达because由于camera照相机classmate同班同学clean把...弄干净exercise练习favourite最爱慕的film电影；胶卷cinema电影flower花fruit水果grape葡萄happen发生invite邀请juice果汁kilometre公里；千米minute分钟picture图画；照片stamp邮票station车站student学生temperature温度thirsty渴的tired累的together一起towards向traffic交通train火车trip旅行umbrella雨伞water水；浇水across从表面穿过through从中间穿过activity活动between在两者之间celebrate庆祝collect收集company公司cook烹饪；厨师decorate装饰delicious美味的dictionary字典；词典excellent杰出的except除...之外hobby爱好improve改善；提高information信息introduce介绍join参与kitchen厨房language语言member成员nervous紧张的quarter一刻钟；四分之一subject科目university大学without没有wonder想知道abroad在/到国外American美国人change改变；零钱during在期...间engineer工程师；技师environment环境experiment实验fail失败keep饲养；保存lazy懒惰的medicine药percent百分之几plant种植population人口pretty美丽的problem问题protect保护receive收到repair修理；修补search搜寻second秒sound听起来taste尝起来world世界accident事故against反对allow允许believe相信besides除之外...（尚有）blind瞎的deaf聋的bridge桥century世纪develop发展disease疾病example例子experience经验habit习惯；行为hospital医院include涉及instead代替magazine杂志modern现代的money钱patient病人price价格produce生产public公共的record记录research研究result结果save节省；救serious严重的sight视力；景象situation形势spare空闲的spirit精神technology技术accept接受angry气愤的behave表现chance机会culture文化；文明duty责任；义务express表达fetch去取forever永远graduate毕业