美国棒球baseball完美课件

ThegameistraditionallyknownasAmerica'snationalpastime.Themenwhoplayitprofessionallyare"theboysofsummer."BaseballisconsideredpartoftheAmericanspirit.Books,songs,movies,plays,poemsandlotsofbaseballtermshavebecomepartoftheAmericanexperience.Chinesenationalsport?TableTennisAmericannationalsport?BaseballThegameistraditionallyknow1Well--it'sourgame;that'sthechieffactinconnectionwithit:America'sgame;ithasthesnap,go,flingoftheAmericanatmosphere;itbelongsasmuchtoourinstitutions,fitsintothemassignificantlyasourConstitution'slaws;isjustasimportantinthesumtotalofourhistoriclife.WaltWhitmanWell--it'sourgame;that'sth2Baseball"America'sPastTime"Baseball"America'sPastTime"3美国棒球baseball完美课件4Nooneknowsforsureexactlyhowbaseballbegan.ButacopyofthecommissionreportcanbeseenintheexhibitattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.SocanoneofthefirstbaseballsusedbyAbnerDoubleday.TheballwasfoundinafarmhousenearCooperstowninnineteen-thirty-four.OrganizedprofessionalbaseballstartedwiththeNationalLeague.Teamsformedthisleagueineighteen-seventy-six.BaseballwassupposedtostandforAmericanbeliefslikeequalityandthechancetosucceed.Butthesportwasrepresentativeofsocietyatthetime.TheNationalLeaguewasforwhiteplayersonly.Nooneknowsforsureexactly5WorldWarTwoandthecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStateshelpedendtheracialdivisionsinprofessionalbaseball.JackieRobinsonbecamethefirstblackplayertobreakthecolorbarrier.TheBrooklynDodgersacceptedhimtotheirteaminnineteenforty-seven.Soon,otherblackplayersbegantojoinmajorleagueteams.WorldWarTwoandthecivilri6Innineteen-tenPresidentWilliamHowardTaftstartedacustom.PresidentTaftthrewoutthefirstpitchonopeningdayofthebaseballseasonthatyear.Almosteverypresidentsincethenhascontinuedthetraditionoftheopeningdaypitch.Innineteen-tenPresidentWill7SignedbaseballsthrownbyPresidentsWarrenHarding,HerbertHoover,CalvinCoolidgeandDwightEisenhoweraspartoftheexhibit.SoarebaseballsthrownbyLyndonJohnson,RichardNixon,JimmyCarterandthefirstPresidentGeorgeBush.SignedbaseballsthrownbyPre8BaseballKnowledgeBaseballisagamebetweentwoteamsofnineplayerseach,playedonanenclosedfield.

RegulationgameconsistsofnineINNINGS,unlessextendedbecauseofatiescore,orshortened(1)becausethehometeamneedsnoneofitshalfoftheninthinningoronlyafractionofit.

BaseballKnowledgeBaseballis9美国棒球baseball完美课件10BaseballEquipmentbaseballglovecatcher'smittbaseballbaseballbatbattinghelmetcatcher'smaskcatcher'svestbaseballcapBaseballEquipmentbaseballglo11ARUN(orSCORE)isthescoremadebyanoffensiveplayerwhoadvancesfrombattertorunnerandtouchesfirst,second,thirdandhomebasesinthatorder.Theorderofthebasesisinacounter-clockwisedirectionaroundthesquarefromhometofirst,etc.ABATTERisanoffensiveplayerwhotakeshispositioninthebatter'sboxandattemptstohitaballthrowntohimbythepitcher.PITCHERisthefielderdesignatedtodeliverthepitchtothebatter.Thepitcherpitchestheballtothebatterandthebatterattemptstohitthepitchandbecomearunner.Thedefenseattemptstocatchtheballafteritishitandputthebatterand/orrunnersout.

APITCHisaballdeliveredtothebatterbythepitcher.

ARUN(orSCORE)isthescore12Catcher-2Pitcher-11stbase-32nd-base-4Short-stop-63rdbase-5Leftfield-7Centerfield-8Rightfield-9Catcher-2Pitcher-11stbase-32n13左外场手中外场手右外场手游击手三垒手二垒手一垒手投手投球区击球员接手司球裁判员本垒一垒二垒三垒跑垒指导员区跑垒指导员区左外场手中外场手右外场手游击手三垒手二垒手一垒手投手投球区击14美国棒球baseball完美课件15规则看视频规则看视频16InNorthAmerica,professionalMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)teamsaredividedintotheNationalLeague(NL)andAmericanLeague(AL).Eachleaguehasthreedivisions:East,West,andCentral.Everyyear,thechampionofMajorLeagueBaseballisdeterminedbyplayoffsthatculminateintheWorldSeries.Fourteamsmaketheplayoffsfromeachleague:thethreeregularseasondivisionwinners,plusonewildcardteam.In2008,MajorLeagueBaseballsetarevenuerecordof$6.5

billion,matchingtheNFL'srevenueforthefirsttimeindecades.InNorthAmerica,professional17FamousBaseballPlayersinHistoryBabeRuth:Innineteen-twenty-sevenBabeRuthsetarecordwithsixtyhomeruns.Thatrecordstoodformorethanthirtyyears,untilRogerMarishitsixty-one.FamousNegroLeaguePlayers：JackieRobinson、HankAaron、WillieMays、JoeDiMaggio、CoolPapaBell、SatchelPaige、JoshGibsonAlexRodriguez纽约洋基13号最年轻击出五百支全垒打的打手，有希望打破全垒打的大联盟记录，准名人堂球员。DerekJeter纽约洋基2号有希望达成3000支安打，准名人堂球员，洋基队长。王建民纽约洋基40号台湾之光亚洲投手在大联盟单季的胜投记录，19胜。CCSabathia纽约洋基52号身价最高投手，2007年美联赛扬奖得主。FamousBaseballPlayersinHis18美国棒球baseball完美课件19美国棒球baseball完美课件20FamousBaseballParksWrigleyFieldFenwayParkYankeeStadiumEst.1914homeoftheChicagoCubsEst.September1911homeoftheBostonRedSoxEst.April18,1923,"TheHouseThatRuthBuilt"homeoftheNewYorkYankeesBuschStadiumHomeoftheSt.LouisCardinalsEst.May12,1966

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