2021年河南省新乡市铁路第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省新乡市铁路第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A．is

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．willhavebeen参考答案：D2.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B3.IhadforgottenthedateofthebattlesoI______ahistorybook.A.broughtup B.referredto

C.lookedat

D.lookedin参考答案：B4.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must参考答案：C5.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。noteverything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。6.Biarniwashopingtojoinhisfather_______waswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,________heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.who;fromwhere B.who;fromwhichC.what;fromwhere D.what;fromwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词anunknownland，从句中缺地点状语，故用fromwhere引导定语从句，相当于andfromthere。故选A。7.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits参考答案：A略8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

___thenextyear.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C9.Teenagersshouldn’tbe_______fromschoolalthoughtheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.A.moved

B.beaten

C.disappeared

D.removed参考答案：D略10.Itwasabout4:30intheafternoon________theyhadtheirafternoontea.A.before B.that C.what D.when参考答案：D11.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for参考答案：B略12.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout参考答案：D13.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere D.nowhere参考答案：A14.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略15.－Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?

－Writingstoriesandarticles__________whatIenjoymost.

A.is B.was C.were

D.are参考答案：A16.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where参考答案：B17.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A略18.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B19._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Smilingisthemostdesirablehumanbehavior.Wetendtooverlookthepowerofsmiling,16canworkoutmanywondersandmiracles.InmysparetimeintheState,IlovedtotakeawalkaroundthesmallcommunitywhereIlived.17

Imetontheway,theyalwaysgavemeafriendlygreetingaccompaniedwithanicesmileassoonasoureyeshad18

.Spontaneously(本能地),Ismiledback.Thiskindofsmilingexchangerepresentedthemost19

partofmyjoggingexperienceintheState.Whenitcomestodoingbusiness,my

20

is“Ilovetoseemycustomerssmile”.Ifacustomersmileswhenheseesyou,itmeanshefeelscomfortable

21

withyou.More

importantly,itmeanshemakesmoney.Ifhecanmakemoney,Igetthebusinessrolling.Onapersonalnote,mydaughter’sgiggle(傻笑)isjustlike22

whichwarmsmyinsidethesameway23

thesunwarmsmybody.Itcan24

awayanycloudsandunpleasantfeelings.25

Iseeherphoto,hergiggle26

aroundmyears.Thelittlereservedandcontrolledsmileofmywife,27

,reflectsthebeautyofamaturedandwell-learntwoman.Itisso28

inmyeyes.Itcansometimesreallyturnmeon.JuliaRobert’s29

isnothingbutroaringlikeearthquakeorvolcano.Itcanovertakemenandwomenalike.Americansmay30inmanyotherways,buttheyallagreethatJuliaisAmerica’ssweetheart.Nobodycan31

herlaughterplaysaverygoodpartinheracting.OnceItriedsomecandyinastore,theowneraskedmehowsweetthecandyis,IsaidsweeterthanJuliaRobert.Bothofus32

intoakindofJulia’slaughter.Yes,laughterissomethingwecannotdowithout.Otherwise,ourlifewouldbetoogloomy.Smilingdoesnotbelongtohumanalone.OnceIstayedatanAmericanhome

33

hehadalittledoggybythenameofMini.Miniisalovelypet.Everytimewecamehome,shejumpedupanddownandinsisted

34

givingmesomelipping.WhenIheldhergentlyandaskedhertogivemealittlesmile,shejust35

hermouthandhalfclosedhereyes,lookinglikeeveryinchofsmiling.Thatleftadeepimpressiononme.WhatIloveLosAnglesmostisnotonlyitistheplacewhereithassunshinemostdaysinayearbutalsowheremostpeoplesmile!16.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whether17.A.What

B.Whom

C.Who

D.Whoever18.A.contacted

B.touched

C.changed

D.connected19.A.enjoyable

B.painful

C.honest

D.angry20.A.method

B.hobby

C.motto

D.belief21.A.dealing

Bdealt

C.deal

D.todealing22.A.freshair

B.weather

C.sunlight

D.moon23.A.through

B.like

C.as

D.asif24.A.put

B.give

C.get

D.clear25.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However26.A.appears

B.cries

C.adds

D.echoes27.A.however

B.further

C.then

D.but28.A.little

B.meaningful

C.much

D.beautiful29.A.cry

B.laughter

C.sound

D.acting30.A.differ

B.change

C.realize

D.quarrel31.A.hate

B.think

C.deny

D.refuse32.A.developed

B.burst

C.divided

D.roared33.A.if

B.while

C.and

D.aswellas34.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.on35.A.widened

B.open

C.closed

D.cleaned参考答案：16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A情感体验没有关系。故选A。20.C考查名词。A.method方法；B.hobby业余爱好；C.motto座右铭；D.belief信仰。该空白处后面的“我喜欢看见顾客微笑”应该是作者对自己工作的要求或良好愿望。motto表示“箴言;座右铭”。故选C。21.A考查非谓语动词。此句意为“当看见你时他微笑，表明与你打交道，他觉得很舒服。”dealingwithyou在句中作状语。故选A。22.C考查名词。A.freshair新鲜空气；B.weather天气；C.sunlight阳光；D.moon月球。giggle表示“格格笑;傻笑”。作者只有把女儿的笑比喻成阳光，才可能说它“像太阳温暖我的身体一样使我的内心暖烘烘的”。故选C。23.C考查固定结构。这里要用thesame...as...的结构。故选C。24.D考查动词短语。putaway表示“把…收起来;储存…备用”;giveaway表示“赠送;泄露”;getaway表示“逃脱，离开”；clearaway表示“(云、雾等)消失”。它可以清除任何云彩和不愉快的感觉。故选D。25.B考查让步状语从句。此句意为“无论何时我看她的照片，她格格的笑声就会在我的耳旁回响”。故选B。选B。30.A考查动词。A.differ不同；B.change改变；C.realize意识到；D.quarrel争吵。该句是说美国人在很多方面有所差异，但对于演员Julia微笑的魅力的评价却是一致的，所以此处用differ(in)。故选A。31.C考查动词。A.hate厌恶；B.think想，认为；C.deny否认，拒绝；D.refuse拒绝。作者认为演员JuliaRobert的微笑在其演技中起着非常重要的作用，对于这一点，没有一个美国人会否认。故选C。32.B考查动词。A.developed发展；B.burst爆发，突发；C.divided分开；D.roared咆哮。店主问作者糖果有多甜时，作者将糖果的甜味比喻成演员Julia的笑，然后和店主一起像Julia一样开怀大笑起来,可见作者的幽默之处。burstintolaughter表示“突然大笑起来”;roarwithlaughter表示“哄堂大笑”。故选B。33.C考查连词。此处表示递进关系，无转折之意，也不表示条件关系。故选C。34.D考查介词。固定搭配：insiston表示“坚持要求”。此处描述作者与小狗交往的故事，小狗特殊的笑容给作者留下不可磨灭的印象。lipping是由动词lip变成的动名词，表示“用嘴唇触及，吻”。故选D。35.A考查动词。A.widened拓宽；B.open打开；C.closed关闭；D.cleaned打扫。everyinch表示“完全，彻底;在各方面，从头到尾;浑身”之意。此处作者在描述小狗微笑时可爱的样子：张大嘴巴，半闭着眼睛，尽情地笑，煞是可爱。故选A。【名师点睛】1.状语从句在完形填空中经常考查，主要考查引导词。这要求把握好上下文的语境，只有理解了上下文的意思才能准确把握考点。25.B考查让步状语从句。此句意为“无论何时我看她的照片，她格格的笑声就会在我的耳旁回响”。故选B。17.D考查状语从句。此句意为“无论在路上遇到谁，只要我们的目光对视，他们总会友好地问候我，并且面带笑容。”ontheway表示“在路上”;whoever强调“无论是谁”，引导让步状语。故选D。2..在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。27.A考查连词。A.however然而；B.further更进一步；C.then那时；D.but但是。妻子含蓄的笑与女儿的开怀大笑形成鲜明的对比，可见此处表示转折。因为前后有逗号，所以不能用but。故选A。21.Anoldmanwassittingonatrainwithhissonwhowasabout20yearsold.Asthetrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilledwith___21___andcuriosity.

Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!”Theoldman___22___.Therewasacouplebesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe___23___betweenthefatherandtheson.Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___24___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!”Thecouplewatchedtheyoungman.Theythoughtitwasrather___25___thattheyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdrops___26___theyoungman'shand.Hewasevenmore___27___andheclosedhiseyes.Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!”Thecouplecouldn't___28___themselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa___29___?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes，wewerejustcomingfromthehospital.Todaymysongot___30___firsttimeinhislife.”21.A.joy B.panic C.humour D.confidence22.A.shouted B.cried C.left D.smiled23.A.argument B.story C.quarrel D.conversation24.A.sky B.field C.lake D.mountain25.A.frightening B.amazing C.strange D.informal26.A.cleaned B.touched C.filled D.covered27.A.shocked B.satisfied C.excited D.inspired28.A.help B.protect C.forgive D.understand29.A.teacher B.scientist C.lawyer D.doctor30.A.eyesight B.strength C.images D.gifts参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老人和儿子乘火车，儿子对看到的一切都显得很激动，表现得像个孩子，原来这是儿子有生以来第一次看见东西。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车开动时，年轻人充满了喜悦和好奇。A.joy快乐；

B.panic恐慌；C.humour幽默；D.confidence自信。根据空后的“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””可知，年轻人坐在窗边喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的树都在后退！”，这表明年轻人充满了喜悦和好奇，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人微微一笑。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭泣；C.left离开；D.smiled微笑。空前说年轻人喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的树都在后退！”，看到儿子这么兴奋，老人笑了笑，而且后文说这是儿子第一次看见东西，老人自然是高兴地微笑，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是坐在那听父子俩的谈话。A.argument争论；B.story故事；C.quarrel吵架；D.conversation交谈、会话。根据上文中的“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””可知，这对父子在交谈，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，年轻人又喊道：“爸爸！看天上！云彩随火车移动！”A.sky天空；B.field田地；C.lake湖；D.mountain山。根据空后的“Clouds”可知此处指“天空”，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这个年轻人的行为举止像个小孩子，这是相当奇怪的。A.frightening吓人的；B.amazing不可思议的；C.strange奇怪的；D.informal非正式的。根据空后的“theyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.”可知，这个年轻人的行为举止像个小孩子，那对夫妇觉得很奇怪，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始下雨了，一些雨点落在年轻人的手上。A.cleaned打扫；B.touched触动；C.filled填满；D.covered覆盖。根据空后的“Wateris

touching

me!”可知，一些雨点落在年轻人的手上，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他更激动了，闭上了眼睛。A.shocked震惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据空后的“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””可知，年轻人又喊道：“爸爸！下雨了！雨点落在我手上了！爸爸！看！”，这表明年轻人更激动（兴奋）了，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇再也忍不住了，问老人：“你为什么不带你儿子去看医生呢？”A.help帮助、忍住；B.protect保护；C.forgive原谅；D.understand理解。can'thelponeself表示“不由自主、忍不住”，根据上文中的“Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe___3___betweenthefatherandtheson.”及空后的“askedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa___9___?””可知，这对夫妇一开始只是坐在那听父子俩的谈话，看到儿子一系列的怪异举止后，她俩终于忍不住问老人：“你为什么不带你儿子去看医生呢？”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.teacher老师；B.scientist科学家；C.lawyer律师；D.doctor医生。根据空后的“Yes，wewerejustcomingfromthehospital.”可知，老人回答说他们刚从医院回来，因此这对夫妇问老人为什么不带他儿子去看医生，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我儿子有生以来第一次看见东西。A.eyesight视力；B.strength力量；C.images

图像；D.gifts礼物。根据上文“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””、“Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___4___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!””及“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””等一系列的细节描写可知，年轻人对看到的一切都很激动，表现得像个孩子，这表明他有生以来第一次看见东西，因此此处指“视力”，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第10空难度较大，抓住年轻人的语言和表情是关键，根据上文“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””、“Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___4___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!””及“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””等一系列的细节描写可知，年轻人对看到的一切都显得很激动，表现得像个孩子，这表明他有生以来第一次看见东西，因此此处指“视力”，故A项（eyesight）正确。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WelcometotheNationalMaritime（海洋的）MuseumTheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofitskindintheworld,withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinhistoricbuildings,whichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.Openingtimes10:00–17:00Winterhours10:00–18:00SummerhoursLastadmissionisthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignated（指定的）areas.Photographyandvideoarenotpermittedinsidethebuilding.BookingsOurCentralBookingGrouphandlesallgroupvisitenquiries（需求），fromschools,grouporganizersandtouroperators.EducationandInterpretationSchools’programsoperateinterm-time.Programsoftalks,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretation（解说）arerunthroughouttheyear,especiallyatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.E-libraryFacilitiesareprovidedforelectronicaccess（接口）tothemuseum’scollections.Pleaseaskamemberofstaff（员工）fordirectionstothenearestterminals（终端）.Thesefacilitiesarealsoavailablefromthecomfortofyourownhome.65.Thispassagemainlytellsus____.A.thewaytogettothemuseumB.thepurposetobuildthemuseumC.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum66.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.67.Fromthepassagewelearnthat____.A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsownB.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhereC.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseumD.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays参考答案：CDB23.TheAmericanCraftsmanstyleisatypeofdesign.Itwaspopularfrom1900tothe1930s.ItchangedthestyleofbuildingintheUnitedStates.ThecraftsmanstyleoriginallybeganinEurope.TheBritishArtsandCraftsstylearoseinthe1860s.Theuniquedesignsofthismovementtriedtoofferdignitytothecommonperson.Handmadeitemswerepreferredbecausetheywerethoughtbetterthanitemsthatweremass-produced.ButthisBritishstylewasstillVictorian.Itstillonlyservedthewealthiestclients.In1897agroupofBostonarchitectsbroughtthesehandcraftedstylestoAmerican.Theyplannedashowofcraftobjects,whichturnedouttobeahugesuccess.HeretheyrealizedthepotentialandestablishedtheSocietyofArtsandCraftsonJune28,1897.Itssloganwas“todevelopandencouragehigherstandardsinthehandicrafts.”TheAmericanstylebeganastheVictorianErawasending.Itemphasizedhandmadework.Originalityandsimplicitywerehighlyvalued.Localmaterialsandthequalityofthehandicraftwereveryimportant.thesetraitsweremeanttodignifythemodesthomesofthemiddleclass.Thesesimpledesignsusedglassandwoodthatwereproducedlocally.Theywerealsoveryelegant.ThemetalworkwasareactiontoVictorianOpulence.Theincreaseofmass-producedhousingitemswasrejected.TheAmericanCraftsmanusedcleanlines.Italsoreliedonsturdystructure.Naturalmaterialswerealwaysusedinthesehousesifpossible.ThisstyleintroducedmanychangestotheaverageAmericanhome.Newdesignsweremadeforfamilieswithoutservants.Thiswasatraitofthenewmiddleclass.Thekitchenwentformbeingahiddenroomtoaprominentone.Anotherdevelopmentwasthebreakfastnook.Thisnewareaprovidedthefamilywithaplacetogatheratanytimeofday.Also,inspirationaltotheCraftsmanstyleweretheShakerandMissiondesig