2022-2023学年福建省三明市中村中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市中村中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what参考答案：8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。

2.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D3.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t___________toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough参考答案：B4.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D5.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.______，it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.A．Asaresult

B．Bytheway

C．Tobehonest

D．Inotherwords参考答案：D6.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime参考答案：C7.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad参考答案：C8.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D9.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。which在定语从句中做主语代替先行词seeds,故用D。10.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted

B.attended

C.attached

D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。A.reacted反映；B.attended参加；C.attached附上；D.adapted适应。本句中，主句为Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportance；schoolshave________toeyesightprotection为定语从句，先行词为importance，关系词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。attachimportanceto为固定短语，意为“重视……”。故选C。11.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B12.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案：C13.----Haveyoufinishedthebook?----No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave..A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D14.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B15.

Theteachergaveordersthatthetest____before4:30.A.befinished

B.wouldfinishC.willbefinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：A16.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B17.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这个节目是主要针对青少年设计的。”appealto“吸引”;attach“贴上,附上”;contributeto“对……有贡献”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本题应选A项。

18.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsso

often.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：C19.Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty____himup.A.wake

B.waken

C.towake

D.waking参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Onemonthago,mydaughterstartedkindergarten.Asusual,Iwishedhersuccess.Iwastellingalie.WhatIactuallywishforheris____41____.Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis____42____inasense.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan____43____beaproblematicvictory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First-timefailure,___44___,isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase____45____agoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”.Ifyouhavespentenoughtimeinthe____46____tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountabout____47____.Ioncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime___48___knifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信度)their____49____gavethem.Iearnmy____50____bywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam____51____thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon’tjustsetouttowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.____52____,everyweek,onecolumnisinferior(较差的)totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto____53____thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading(踏)on____54____ground,goingwithtricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns,Iamtryingto____55____somethingI’veneverdonebefore,somethingthatI’mnotevensurecanbedone.Mydaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto____56____her.ButIwillalso,Ihope,____57____herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecando____58____nexttime.Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat’snota(n)____59____youcanlearnwhenyou’refive.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe____60____.41.A.success

B.failure

C.victory

D.sacrifice42.A.demanding

B.worthwhile

C.correct

D.boring43.A.often

B.rarely

C.always

D.hardly44.A.inaddition

B.onpurpose

C.bycontrast

D.indemand45.A.denying

B.describing

C.pointing

D.predicting46.A.dormitory

B.yard

C.kitchen

D.field47.A.gardening

B.training

C.displaying

D.cooking48.A.comparing

B.making

C.learning

D.curing49.A.wounds

B.failures

C.scars

D.strengths50.A.living

B.support

C.skill

D.similarity51.A.ambitious

B.grateful

C.confident

D.aware52.A.Moreover

B.Still

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore53.A.adapt

B.update

C.cherish

D.review54.A.accessible

B.similar

C.sensitive

D.familiar55.A.getthrough

B.figureout

C.commenton

D.takein56.A.amuse

B.comfort

C.scold

D.reward57.A.warn

B.cheat

C.remind

D.suspect58.A.better

B.luckier

C.worse

D.less59.A.experience

B.trick

C.lesson

D.truth60.A.process

B.destination

C.ending

D.beginning参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败。因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。失败未必是件坏事，它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。【41题详解】考查名词。

A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.victory胜利；D.sacrifice牺牲。“我”实际上是希望她遭受失败

。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.demanding要求高的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.correct正确的;；D.boring令人厌烦的。下文表达的是：成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；B.rarely很少地；C.always总是；D.hardly几乎不。成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。故选A【44题详解】考查词组。A.inaddition另外；B.onpurpose有目的的；C.bycontrast通过对比；D.indemand需要。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功，相比之下，,第一次失败就是预料之中的事，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.denying否认；B.describing描述；C.pointing指向；D.predicting预测。我听说过一个在非洲用来形容大厨的词语。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词。A.dormitory宿舍；B.yard院子；C.kitchen厨房；D.field田野。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。A.gardening园艺；B.training训练；C.displaying展示；D.cooking烹饪。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。Cook是线索，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.comparing比较；B.making制造；C.learning学习；D.curing治愈。有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.wounds伤口；B.

failures失败；C.scars疤痕；D.strengths优势。因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词。A.living生活；B.support支持；C.skill技能；D.similarity相似。我以为日报专栏写作谋生。makeone’sliving谋生，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.grateful感激的；C.confident

自信的；D.aware有意识的。每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词。A.Moreover此外；B.Still仍然；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词。A.adapt适应；B.update更新；C.cherish珍爱；D.review回顾。作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.accessible可以进入的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.familiar熟悉的。一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.getthrough度过，完成；B.figureout明白，弄清楚；C.commenton评论；D.takein吸收，理解。我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都不确定能否完成的事情。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词。A.amuse使娱乐；B.comfort使舒适；C.scold责备；D.reward奖赏。她会体会到失败，所以作者会去安慰她。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词。warn警告；B.cheat欺骗；C.remind提醒；D.suspect怀疑。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事，故选C【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.better；B.luckier更幸运；C.worse更差；D.less更少。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。故选A【59题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历，体验；B.trick诡计；C.lesson教训；D.truth真理。learnalesson吸取教训。故选C【60题详解】考查名词。Aprocess过程；B.destination目的地；Cending结尾；D.beginning开始。与前面的nottheend呼应，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。故选D【点睛】词组、短语的熟练掌握对完形填空有很大的帮助，它会让你一目了然地把握好语境，选出正确选项。例如小题10考查短语makeone’sliving谋生；小题15就是考查动词词组辨析；小题17考查短语remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。考生熟悉这些短语，再联系文章的上下文语境就很快选择出答案。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.

WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked(

11)atmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn'tknowwhattosay.(

12

)severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand（13

)

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed(

14

)withhishomeworkorhewastryingto(

15

)meforsomenews.

FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“Nothing,”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshould(

16

)ourparentsthatwelovethemandseeswhattheysay.It’s(

17

).

ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad(

18

).

“Mostofthefathershadthe(

19

)reactingasyoudid,”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst(

20

)wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.The(

21

)is,”theteacherexplained,“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof(

22

).Itissomethingallpeople(

23

).WhatI'mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit'stoo(

24

)wedon'tallexpressthosefeeling.Aboyshouldbe(

25

)totellhisdadheloveshim.

Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow(

26

)itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.

Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor(

27

)second.Andjust(

28

)hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanly

voice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”

Idon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensaid“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole(

29

)tothinkoftheright(30

).11.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.up12. A.After

B.For

C.At

D.On13.A.sit

B.get

C.look

D.knock14. A.rest

B.time

C.help

D.paper15. A.report

B.prepare

C.answer

D.excuse16. A.help

B.tell

C.ask

D.make17. A.amatter

B.anexperimentC.aword

D.asentence18. A.said

B.reacted

C.done

D.explained19. A.same

B.different

C.usual

D.common20. A.suggestedB.agreed

C.allowed

D.planned21. A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.cause22. A.body

B.health

C.life

D.study23. A.have

B.know

C.take

D.need24. A.bad

B.good

C.late

D.early25. A.fit

B.ready

C.worth

D.able26. A.easy

B.much

C.often

D.difficult27. A.amore

B.after

C.anexact

D.anextra(特别的)28.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.if29.A.day

B.week

C.afternoon

D.night30.A.answer

B.result

C.reason

D.experiment参考答案：11-15.DBCCB

16-20.BBBAA21-25.ABDAD

26-30.DDAAA

略三、阅读理解22.Acampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK’sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(机敏)andgeneralwellbeing.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树果),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon’tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Giveup

B.GetaroundC.Takeup

D.Runaway8.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.B.Tohelpchildrendistinguish(辨别)thenaturalworld.C.Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theoutdoorscanbebeneficialtochildren’swellbeing.B.TheNetworkadvocates(提倡)keepingchildren’sdistancefromTV.C.Itisthefirsttimeforlessscreen,moreplaytobebroughtup.D.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretogetchildrentogooutdoors.10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoors?A.Timespentoutdoorsislessandactivitylevelsaredown.B.Chancesoftravelingabroadarefewerandfewer.C.Timespentonthestudyisdecreasing.D.Theabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenimproved.11.Whichisconfusingaccordingtothepassage?A.Governmenttookmeasurestogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.B.ABBCTVseriescalledonitsviewerstoshutofftheirTVsets.C.Morechildrenwentouttokeepintouchwithnature.D.WildNetworklaunchedacampaigntoencouragechildrentogooutdoors.参考答案：7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是针对当下青少年多喜欢看电视玩电脑这一现象发起了一项尽量少接触电子屏幕，走进大自然，多开展户外活动的呼吁，并成立相关组织。7.A猜词题。A放弃；B到处走；C占据，开始从事；D逃跑。从文章第一段“…headforthegreatoutdoors.”和第二段“awayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreen…”可知，是为了让大家多去户外，远离电脑电视，故选A。8.C细节题。从第二段“…reconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,”译为使孩子们与大自然，户外活动重新联系起来，故选C。9.C细节题。从最后一段“Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,”可知，这不是第一次减少与电子屏幕的接触，故选C。10.A细节题。从第四段“Timespentoutdoorsisdown”可知花在户外活动上的时间变少了，故选A。11.B细节题。从最后一段“confusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.”号召电视观众关掉电视，出去做一些不那么无聊的事情，故选B。23.Whenyouseesomeoneyouknow,theeasiestwaytorecognizethemisbytheirface—butnoteveryonecandothis.Manypeoplehaveprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,whichisaneurological（神经病学的）conditionwherethepartothebrainthatrecognizesfacesfailstodevelop.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpartners,familymembers,friendsoreventheirownreflection.Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.There’snospecifictreatment,buttrainingprogrammesarebeingdevelopedtohelpimprovefacialrecognition.Formany,thesituationcanbedangerous.I’veheardstoriesofpeoplebeingrobbedbystrangersclaimingtobefamilymembers,orofchildrenwanderingoffstrangemen.Itwasonlyisthiscenturythatresearchersbegantorealizeexactlyhowmanypeopleinthisworldwerequietlylivingwiththecondition.Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.Fromtheobviousmarkerslikehairandvoice,tothewayonesits,standsorwalks,theyrelyondozensofmeanstogetthroughordinarylife.Facesareanimportantpartofidentity.Nottoberecognizedfeelsterrible—it’sasifyou’vebeenoverlooked,likesomeone’ssayingyoudon’tmatter.Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.To