2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市鸿聚中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市鸿聚中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat参考答案：C2.----Isthiscity_______hevisitedtheotherday?

------No,thisisthecity________hewasborn.

A,that,

,that

B.theone,where

C.theone,

onwhich

D.that,where

参考答案：B略3.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing参考答案：D试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C5.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B6.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A7.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway参考答案：B8.ThoughJackwasbusy,hemanagedto

sometimetovisithisparentseveryweek.A．takein

B．setaside

C．giveup

D．getinto参考答案：B略9.Withtheworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thebillbythegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefitsA.applyfor B.gofor

C.appealto

D.approveof参考答案：D10.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。11.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约3500年前，人们咀嚼含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶来减轻身体疼痛和发烧。leaves与possess之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，现在分词表示的动作不先于主语动作，所以不用现在分词的完成式，故D项正确。12.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening参考答案：D13.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C14.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．advice

B．offerC．request

D．favour参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.offer提议，好意；C.request请求；D.favour喜爱。句意：—我能帮助你做这个事情吗？—谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。25.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：C略16.

Hecouldn'tsayexactlywhatitwas______

botheredhim.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：B二、新的题型17.BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1:

31

Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.

32

Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.

33

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.

34

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

35

Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A.Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D.Asayoungman,GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床).E.Don'tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!G.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.参考答案：31.B32.G33.C34.F35.E试题分析:本文主要讲了人人都可以成为发明家，但是人人对于发明有些错误的看法，这里只要讲了几个误区。31.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：发明意为着创造出一些新的东西。所以这里选B（一件发明必须是一件完全新的东西。）与上下文一致。32.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但是想法可以源于一些存在着的事情。所以这里选G（例如，莱特兄弟通过观察鸟，得到了建飞行机器的想法。）与上下文一致。33.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他天生就具有特殊的音乐才能。空后的意思是：他的爸爸是一名音乐老师。所以这里选C（但是对于他的创造性来说，其他的因素也很重要。）与上下文一致。34.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：非常成功的创造者在他们出现问题的时候不会放弃。所以这里选F（托马斯爱迪生说一个发明者是拥有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的灵感。）与上下文一致。35.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：发明者总是一些老人。空后的意思是：这儿有一些年轻人的例子。所以这里选E（不要相信当你年轻的时候你不能创造一些东西。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.

SchoolingmattersTHISisanexcerpt(摘录)fromMichelleObama’sspeechatNo7HighSchoolinChengduonMarch25,2014:

Yousee,thetruthisthatIgrewuplikemanyofyou.MyMom,mydad,mybrotherandI,welivedinatinyapartmentinChicago,whichisoneofthelargestcitiesinAmerica.Myfatherworkedatthelocalwaterplant……

Whilewecertainlyweren’trich,myparentshadbigdreamsformeandmybrother.Theyhadonlyahighschooleducationthemselves,buttheyweredeterminedtosendusbothtouniversities.Sotheypouredalloftheirloveandalloftheirhopeintous,andtheyworkedhard.Theysavedeverypenny.AndIknowthatwasn’teasyforthem,especiallyformyfather.Yousee,myfatherhadaseriousillnesscalledmultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化).Andashegotsicker,itgotharderforhimtowalk,andittookhimlongertogetdressedinthemorning.

Butnomatterhowtiredhefelt,nomatterhowmuchpainhewasin,myfatherhardlyevermissedadayofwork,becausehewasdeterminedtogivemeandmybrother

abetterlife.Andeveryday,likesomanyofyou,Ifelttheweightofmyparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onmyshoulders.Everyday,Iwantedtomakethemproud.

So,whilemostAmericankidsattendpublicschoolsneartheirhomes,whenitwastimeformetoattendhighschool,ItookanexamandgotintoaspecialpublichighschoolwhereIcouldgetabettereducation.Buttheschoolwasveryfarfrommyhome,soIhadtogetupearlyeverymorningandrideabusforanhour,sometimesanhourandahalfiftheweatherwasbad.Andeveryafternoon,I’dridethatsamebusbackhomeandthenimmediatelystartmyhomework,oftenstudyinglateintothenight—andsometimesIwouldwakeupat4:30or5：00inthemorningtostudyevenmore.

Anditwasn’teasy.ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged(气馁的，沮丧的),Iwouldjustthinkabouthowhardmyparentswereworkingforme.AndIwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwayst