2022年福建省厦门市金尚中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省厦门市金尚中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

参考答案：C略2.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略3.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

参考答案：B4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

A.giveup

B.catchup

C.keepup

D.pickup参考答案：D6.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D7.Purchasesonlineareto bebelievedprovidedthatyouand thesellerhavecommunicatedandreached

acompromise

thewishesofbothparties.A.indefenseof B. inviewof C. inlinewith D. incompany with参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信赖的。indefenseof表示“保证”；inviewof表示“鉴于”；inlinewith表示“一致”；incompany

with表示“一起”，故C项正确。8.Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,only____________withacoldsilence,however.A.togreet

B.greeting

C.tobegreeted

D.beinggreeted参考答案：C略9.Afterfinishingthelecture,Istartedtolistentomystudent_______thesocialproblems

mentionedinmylecture.

A.discuss

B.todiscuss

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed

参考答案：C略10.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich参考答案：A11.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning参考答案：D12.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice参考答案：C略13.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchingfor

B.insearchfor

C.searching

D.intheirsearchof参考答案：A14._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2012届第一次联考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with参考答案：D略15.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：b略16.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：A17.Peoplecanbe________toonekindofmedicineoranother,whichmayevencausedeathsifnottreatedproperly.

A.cautious

B.appropriate

C.compulsory

D.allergic参考答案：D18.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A略19.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．alternative参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFaithfulFatherMyhusband,kissedme

goodbye，stroked,thebaby’s

cheekandthenrushedoutofthedoor，intohisbusyday.Withthecoldofthemorningfading,Ifedmybabyanditfellfastasleep.UsuallyIwouldplaceitinbedandquicklyhavethehousesomewhatin36______,Thismorning，however,Istayedseated,just37_____,withthebabyinmyarms,Thethoughts

raninto38______ofthemorningswithmyhusband,afatherrushingoutofthedoortomeettheobligationsoflife.Itwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown39______MymotherpassedawaywhenIwasten,andasIlooked40______Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewenttoworkeverymorningand41______tohisfamilyeveryevening.He42______food,clothing,warmth，andprotection.Hewasafaithfulfather.Settingthebabydown,Idialedthe43______number.Ihadjustrealizedthe44______oftheordinary—thedailylifegoingonaroundusthatweoftentookforgranted,andthatitneededtobe45______“Hi，Dad.”Isaid,46______backtears.“Hey,Bud-Howareyou?”47______wasinhisvoice.:“Fine,Fmjustcallingtosay.,,thankyou.”Igotitoutbeforemythroat48______toomuchformetospeak."Whatfor?”—Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofraylife.NowthatIhavemy'own49______andIseemyhusbanddoingthesame，Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeing50______”Therewas51______foramomentasmydadcomposedhimself，andwithasmall..52______inhisvoicehesaid,“You’rewelcome,Bud.”Idon’t

remembermuchoftherestofthecall,53______thatmomentofrevelation(显露）aboutmyfather,Iwillneverforget.Therearethosewhoareknownfortheirheroic54______，andalsothosewhoareknownfortheirfortunesandfame，butitisthe55______everydayfatherswhoarethetrueheroes.I’mthankfulthatmyfatherwasoneofthem.36.A,use

B.line

Corder

D.fashion37.A.thinking

B.dreaming

C.imagining

D.praying38.A.conversationsB.strugglesC.incidentsD.memories39.A.babyB.husbandC.motherD.father40.A.outBawayC.backD.around41.A.movedB.returnedC.escapedD.walked42.A.providedB.collectedC.soughtD.bought43.A.popularB.C.regularD.familiar44.A.differenceB.significanceC.balanceD.absence45.A.recognizedB.arrangedC.reducedD.achieved46.A.sendingB.pushingC.holdingD.putting47.A.SympathyB。StressC.DoubtD.Concern48.A.clearedB.hurtCachedD.tightened49.A.childB.dutyC.planD.career50.A.inspiringB.faithfulC.considerateD.admirable51.A.peaceB.calmC.silenceD.rest52.A.trembleB.hesitationC.passionD.sigh53.A.andB.butC.orD.nor54.A.ideasB.deedsC.remarksD.words55.A.outstandingB.patientC.ordinaryD.honest

参考答案：36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C21.WhenIgotmarried,ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy

36

asaradiobroadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhommovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequite

37

.Theywenttoschoolthere,38thereandthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomovedOnewenttoCanada'seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother

39

tothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehada

40

;wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn't

41

atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However,aswebegantothinkabout

42

,wewonderedwhereweshould

43

ourfinalyears.Wecouldn'tbe

44

tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe

45

.onasmalltownonVancouverIsland.

46

wewereclosetooneofthem.However,heleftVancouverandwentsouthlater.Onlywe

47

inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittlecornerofparadisebutwehave

48

aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant

49

suchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissed

50

eachofthemgrowup;wehavemissedthenormal,

51

householdsthathaveyoungpeopleinthem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,isalsoveryquiet.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.

52

,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They

53

cometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis

54

.

55

hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.36.A.career B.freedom C.track D.faith37.A.naughty B.active C.busy D.young38.A.turnedup B.grewup C.keptup D.cameup39.A.changed B.spread C.fled D.headed40.A.project B.dilemma C.quarrel D.method41.A.essential B.urgent C.huge D.basic42.A.education B.possession C.retirement D.treatment43.A.spend B.accomplish C.survive D.develop44.A.sorry B.fair C.close D.similar45.A.focused B.depended C.insisted D.settled46.A.Atleast B.Atmost C.Attimes D.Atbest47.A.wander B.remain C.stay D.work48.A.covered B.reduced C.paid D.checked49.A.parties B.meetings C.games D.events50.A.watching B.celebrating C.noticing D.sensing51.A.comfortable B.single C.noisy D.private52.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Unexpectedly D.Additionally53.A，seldom B.often C.ever D.once54.A.reasonable B.valuable C.unbearable D.expensive55.A.Income B.Environment C.Life D.Credit参考答案：

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ShoppingontheInternetisveryconvenient,butmanypeopleareuncomfortableusingtheircreditcardsonline．Thosefearsarenottotallyunfounded,especiallysinceidentitytheftissuchabigprobleminthemodernworld．Fortunately,youcanrequestatemporarycreditcardnumberfromyourcardissueraridusethattobuyproductsfromyourfavoriteonlinemerchants．Thattemporarycreditcardnumberisgoodforoneuseonly．whichavoidstheriskthatathiefcanstealitandrackupbigchargesinyourname．Instructions

1．Contactyourcreditcardissuerbycallingthetoll—freenumberlistedonthebackofyourcard．Telltherepresentativeyouwishtogetatemporarycreditcardnumbertoshoponline．

2．Followtheinstructionsprovidedbytheaccountrepresentative．MasterCard,VisaandDiscovercardalloffertemporarycreditcardnumbersyoucanusetoshopsafelyonline．Eachofthesecardissuersusesabrowser—basedsystemtogeneratethoseone—timeusenumbers．Youcanlogontoyouraccount,requestatemporarycreditcardnumberanduseitatanyonlinemerchantthatacceptscreditcardpayments．

3．LogontoyourPaypalaccountifyouprefertousethatserviceratherthanyourcreditcard．PaypalnowofferstheSecureCardservice,whichgeneratesaone—timeuseMasterCardnumberyoucanusetoshoponlinewithoutrevealinganycreditcardinformation．

4．Gototheonlinemerchant’swebsiteandputtheproductsyouwanttobuyinyourshoppingcart．Gotothecheckoutandenteryourtemporarycreditcardnumber．Waltfortheconfirmationthatyourorderhasbeenplaced,thenlogoffofthesite．56．Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoudon'thaveatemporarycreditcardnumber?

A．Athiefmaypurchasethingsinyourname．

B．Yourcreditcardwillnotbeacceptedonline．

C．Youcan'tbuyproductsfromonlinemerchants．

D．Yourcardissuerwillaskyoutoreturnyourcreditcard．57．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinstructionsinthepassage?

A．Contactyourcreditcardissuertogetatemporarycreditcardnumber．

B．LogontoyourPaypalaccounttoannounceyourcreditcardinformation．

C．Abrowser—basedsystemisusedtogeneratetemporarycreditcardnumber

D．Logoffofthemerchant'swebsiteafteryourorderonlinehasbeenplaced．58．Thepassagetellsushowto_____．

A．getacreditcardfromabank

B．makeyourInternetpurchasesafe

C．buyproductsfromonlinemerchants

D．sendthetemporarycreditcardnumber参考答案：ABB23.TheUnitedNationsiswarningthattheworldisnotpreparedtodealwiththefastgrowthofcities.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurvey2013callsfornewwaystomeettheneedsofcitypopulations.Morethan6.5billionpeopleareexpectedtobelivingincitiesby2050.Mostnewcitydwellerswillbeindevelopingcountries.TheUnitedNationssaystheeffectonlimitedresourcesinmanycountrieswillbehuge.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurveypointstotheincreasingdemandforenergy,water,sanitation,publicservices,educationandhealthcare.Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050,two-thirdsofallpeopleareexpectedtoliveincities.TheUnitedNationssaysabout80percentofthisgrowingurbanpopulationwillbefoundinAfricaandAsia.Thereportsayssustainabledevelopmentofurbanareasrequirescoordinationandinvestmentstodealwithimportantissues,theseincludeland-use,foodsecurity,jobcreationandtransportation.WillemVanDerGeestiswiththeUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs,hesayscitiesneedtoworkcloselywithruralcommunities,sothatfoodsuppliescanbesecured,andtheenvironmentcanbeprotected."Weneedenoughintegration(整合，融合)withcities...Anintegrationbetweentheruralandurbaneconomiesislyvitalforissuesofnutrition,foodsecurity,andenvironmentalsustainability."Thereportsaysdevelopmentinasustainable（可持续发展）wayisimportanttoendpoverty.Thereportalsoexaminestheproblemoffoodinsecurity,whichaffectshundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneineightpeoplestillseverelylacknutrition.UNofficialssaysomethingsareclear.TheAssistantSecretary-GeneralforEconomicDevelopment,ShamshadAkhtar,saysworldfoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70%,thatincreasewillbeneededtofeedtheadditional2.3billionpeopleexpectedontheplanetbythemid