2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市麻缨塘乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市麻缨塘乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C2.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein D.giveover参考答案：A3.18．____timegoesby,Mother’shairisturninggrayandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.

A.with

B.as

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略4.

Italkedtothegirl______carhadbrokendowninfrontoftheshop.

A.who B.her C.whose

D.which参考答案：C5.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A．cutdown

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutout参考答案：C6.____

__isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain．

A．It

B．As

C．Which

D．What参考答案：D7.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略8.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B略9.Hesayshereallycan’t_____towaitanotherday.

A.waste

B.afford

C.spare

D.pay参考答案：B10.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“这是我第二次看这本书。”Doyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你还想看第三次吗?”(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要来杯茶。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以为是诸葛亮。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽烟吗?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我们这样的世界(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果；alittlemoney一点点钱alotoftime许多时间；agreatmanyfriends许多朋友11.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable参考答案：A略12.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat参考答案：D13.WereallyenjoyedDisneyland.Wetookalltherides,someof________twice,andhadlotsoffun.Ifeltjustlikeakidagain.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：【答案】14.Hehasthreepart–timejobs,which

about

$14,000ayear．A．callfor

B．bringin

C．makeup

D．turnout参考答案：B15.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。16.Ifthechairistoohighyoucan________ittosuityou. A.accustom B.adapt C.adjust D.adopt参考答案：C略17.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D18._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear．（）A．Associatedwith B．BasedonC．Centeredaround D．Assessedby参考答案：Bassociatedwith"与…有联系"；basedon"以…为根据"；centeredaround"以…为中心；围绕…"；assessedby"被评估"．本题是过去分词短语作状语表示原因，Basedonsufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，意思是"因为以充足的历史和法律为根据"，因此根据语境及句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B，其它选项意思与语境不符．19.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Everynight,mymotherwouldcometomyroom,leandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead．Idon'trememberwhenitfirststarted36

me-herhandspushingmyhairthatwayButitdidmakemeannoyed,fortheyfeltwork-wornand

37againstmyyoungskin．Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather:

“Don'tdothatanymore-your38

aretoorough！"Shedidn't

sayanythingin39．Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththat_40expressionofherlove．Timeaftertime,withthe

41years,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight．

I'mnotalittlegirlanymore．

Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsI

42

thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmy43

.Now,myownchildrenare

44

MomnolongerhasDad．ItwaslateonthatThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhand

45

beforestealingacrossmyfacetobrushthe

46

from

myforehead．Thenakiss,everso_47

touchedmybrow．Inmy48

,thousandsoftimes,I49thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained．50

.Mom'shandinhand,Isaidhow

51

Iwasforthatnight．Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid,_52

Momdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout．Shehadforgotten—and

53

—longago．Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

54

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands．Andthe

55

Ihadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound．36．A．surprising

B．hurting

C．annoying

D．amazing37．A．rough

B．gentle

C．smooth

D．strong38．A．noises

B．words

C．feelings

D．hands39．A．anger

B．silence

C．reply

D．fear40．A．healthy

B．familiar

C．popular

D．perfect41．A．coming

B．remaining

C．passing

D．following42．A．often

B．even

C．once

D．never43．A．child

B．neighbor

C．husband

D．family44．A．grown

B．developed

C．moved

D．forgotten45．A．imagined

B．trembled

C．regretted

D．hesitated46．A．tears

B．hair

C．dirt

D．kisses47．A．gently

B．roughly

C．quickly

D．slowly48．A．memory

B．opinion

C．history

D．diary49．A．chanced

B．missed

C．hated

D．recalled50．A．Beating

B．Catching

C．Picking

D．Stopping51．A．happy

B．sorry

C．annoyed

D．amused52．A．and

B．faded

C．because

D．but53．A．forgiven

B．while

C．remembered

D．apologized54．A．hope

B．thought

C．appreciation

D．approval55．A．pride

B．guilt

C．sorrow

D．failure参考答案：36~40CADCB

41~45

CCDAD

46~50

BAADB

51~55BDACB21.Oneafternoon,myfriendandIwerepaintingasignboardforourhighschoolandkepthavingtogoinsideofthegirl’sbathroomtowashoffourmessybrushes.Inoticedagirlstandinginthebathroomquietly

41

toherself.Everyonekeptpassingthisgirl

42

shewasn’teventhere.Imyselfhadspentseveralyearsofhighschoolstandinginbathroomscrying

43

Iwasstrugglingwithsorrowandanxiety.It

44

meofsomethingdeepwithinmyheartasIsawsomeofmyselfinthisgirl.So,

45

beingabitshyaboutwalkinguptoastranger,I

46

thegirlandaskedifshewasokay,eventhoughIknewshewasn’t.SheshookherheadandItoldherthatshewasn’t

47

andIwoulddoanythingsheneededmeto,toreduceher

48

.Theschooldaywasalmost

49

andshehadtocatchherridesoIgavehermyphonenumberandmadeherpromiseto

50

methatnightsowecouldtalkandsoshewouldn’thavetodealwithher

51

alone.WeendeduptalkingonthephoneforaverylongtimeandthenextmorningshetoldmethathadInotstoppedandgivenhermy

52

sheprobablywouldhavekilledherself.Ihadnot

53

aswewerestandinginthebathroomthatshewasreadytoendher

54

andthatanactthatseemedsosmalltomemadesucha(n)

55

toherlife.Itmadeallthosesayingsaboutthepowerof

56

suddenlyseemsotrue.ThatdayImadeupmymindtoworkinafieldwhereIcould

57

thosestrugglingwithmentalillness.TodayIamintheprocessofstartingmyownorganizationcalledFightforYourInfinitytobringlighttothosewhodon’tcurrently

58

itthemselves.Iwillcontinuetofightforthosewhoaresufferingbecause

59

shouldeverfeelliketheyaren’tcaredabout.I

60

.AndIwillspendmyentirelifespreadingthatmessage.41.A.smiling

B.crying

C.talking

D.singing42.A.realizing

B.suggesting

C.pretending

D.saying43.A.although

B.so

C.but

D.because44.A.warned

B.reminded

C.accused

D.planted45.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof46.A.left

B.passed

C.treated

D.approached47.A.strong

B.calm

C.alone

D.sociable48.A.pain

B.risk

C.fear

D.speed49.A.near

B.behind

C.around

D.over50.A.meet

B.call

C.visit

D.support51.A.family

B.homework

C.doubt

D.problem52.A.money

B.chance

C.time

D.courage53.A.comment

B.idea

C.plan

D.advice54.A.life

B.success

C.study

D.adventure55.A.explanation

B.instruction C.promise

D.difference56.A.determination

B.happiness C.kindness

D.patience57.A.help

B.greet C.please

D.praise58.A.need

B.see C.use

D.show59.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody

D.nobody60.A.believe

B.wonder C.care

D.accept参考答案：41—45:BCDBA

46---50:DCADB

51---55:DCBAD

56---60:CABDC三、阅读理解22.OurIntensiveEnglishLanguageSummerCourserunsfromthe15th-26thAugust,2012inclusiveandapplicantsmayregisterfora5-dayor12-daycourse.AbouttheCoursel

Forboysandgirlsfrom12to16yearsofawishingtoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskilll

Idealforforeignstudentswhoareen*VitaUKsecondaryschooll

Thecoursemaybeattendedonaresidential(withaccommodation)ordaybasis(withoutaccommodation).l

StudentsregisteredforLincolnMinisterSchoolforSeptember2012areparticularlyrecommendedtoattendthe2-weekcourse.ProgrammeoutlineWeek1

30hoursoflessons+2afternoonoutingstosupplementlearning;FridayafternoonsportsWeekendDay

triptothemeparksandarelaxingdayonSundayWeek2

30hoursoflessons+cinemavisitsOnthefinalFridayafternoon,therewillbeabarbecuelunchwithgamesandpresentationofcertificates.What'sincludedinthefeel

30hourstuitionperweekbyqualifiedteachersandEFLspecialistsl

Allmealsandaccommodation(beddingprovided)l

Outingsandentrancefees,resources,completioncertificate

(Accommodation,breakfastoreveningmealsdonotapplytodaystudents.)AccommodationIfyourchildattendstheresidentialcourse,theywillstayinoneofour4beautifulboardinghouses.Theywillbelookedafterbyourtrainedboardingstaffinasafeandhappyenvironment,withlotsofopportunitiestosocialiseandusethelanguageskillstheyhavelearnt.HowtoEnrolToenrolinourIntensiveEnglishLanguageSummerCourse,youwillinitiallyneedtodothefollowing:l

Fillinabookingform.l

Payadepositof50%ofthechosencoursefees,whichwillensureyourchild'splaceonthecourse.CoursefeesIntensiveEnglishLanguageSummerCourseFees2012ResidentialCourseFees

5DayResidentialCourse￡60012DayResidentialCourse￡1200DayCourseFees

5DayCourse￡33012DayCourse￡72060.Ifastudentattendsthedaycourse,thefeehepaysdoesn'tinclude____.A.

thirtyhourstuitionperweekB.

outingandcourseentranceC.

breakfast,supperandaccommodationD.

resourcesandcompletioncertificate61.Astudentwhochoosestheresidentialcoursehasnochanceto

A.

enjoyabarbecuelunchwithgamesB.

socializeandpractiseEnglishC.

havelessonseverydayduringthe12daysD.

enjoyallmealsthroughthecourse62.HowmuchshouldMr.Johnsonpaybeforehandtoguaranteeafive-dayresidentialcourseforhisthreekids?A.￡900.

B.￡1,800.

C.￡990.

D.￡495.参考答案：60—62CCA略23.Punks，Ravers，ModsandTeddyBoys．No，thesearen’tsomehotnewbands，butthenamesofanumberofBritishyouthsubculturesfromthelast70years．YouthClub，aUKnot-for-profitorganization，releasedabookearlierthisyearcelebratingmanydifferentsubculturesfromthroughoutBritain’srecenthistory．“Acatalyst(催化剂)forcreativityontheworldwidestage，BritishyouthculturemovementsfromtheTeddyBoysofthe1950stotheGrimeSceneofthe2000scontinuetoplayapioneeringroleinmusic，fashionandcreativityacrossheglobe，”itwroteonitswebsite．Thesesubculturesweretraditionallyawayforyoungpeopletoshowtheirpersonalitiestoothers．WalkingaroundLondoninthe1970swouldhavemeantseeingdozensofyoung“punks”—peopledressedinrippeddenim，leatherjackets，bodypiercingsandwithbrightly-dyedhair—onthestreets．Andinthe90s，“ravers”wereyoungpeoplewhothrewa11-nightpartiesinabandonedbuildingsorcarparks．So，whatwasthereasonbehindthesesubcultures?“OnbothsidesoftheAtlantic，moreandmoreyoungdisappointedteenagerswerelookingforanescapefromtheboredomandrestrictionsofsociety，”wroteIanYoungs，BBCentertainmentreporter．“Unemployment，racialtensionsandsocialchangesaddedfueltotheirfires．”YouthsubcultureshavealmostdisappearedintheWest．Someexpertsbelievethereasonforthisistheinstantand