2020年四川省泸州中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在说明：

2020英 语

—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.—Again?shouldn’tspendsomuchmoney clothes.in B.for C.on D.with—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.even atentbythelakeandlayinit. 此 1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。 （选择题70（非选择题50120120分钟。卷 试题卷上无效考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）上每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）答 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）校 从A、B、C、校 youmindturningdownthemusic?I’mtryingtosolvethemathproblem.题— .I’lldoitinasecond.A.Sure B.OfcoursenotC.Thatsoundsimpossible D.Nevermind无 2.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?Smith.Heteaches math.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselvesgotoanotherrestaurantinstead.效 notnecessary.Thefoodhereis thanbefore.A.delicious B.lessdeliciousC.muchdelicious D.moredelicious英语试卷第1页（共12页）puton B.putoff C.putdown D.putupBecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvisedus tothepublicless.going B.go C.togo D.goneCollins liketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’tOurplantohaveagraduationceremony inthenextclassmeeting.wasdiscussed B.willdiscussC.isdiscussed D.willbediscussed—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—NoIdidn’t.Ithadstartedmoving Icouldgetonit.After B.since C.before D.assoonascouldyoutellme thepencilbox?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.whereyoubought B.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuy D.wherewillyoubuy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C.、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AOneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,myfatherbegantosmokeacigarette(烟草).Soontheroomfullofsmoke.Motheraskedhimtostopsmoking,12.Fathersaiditwastoodifficult.IsatasideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad13idea.英语试卷第2页（共12页）英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomethingtohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,Motherlookedsurprised.Somedays14,MotherwonderedwhyFatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger.FatherexplainedthatthecigarettesIhadgivenhimwereaspecialkind,whichcouldhelppeoplegive15smoking.alllaughed.11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were12.A.SoB.forC.sinceD.but13.A.aB.anC.theD.that14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier15.A.upB.outC.awayD.toBPoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowere16.Manypolicemenjustarrested(逮捕)peoplewhenevertheydidanything17,butPoliceOfficerFangreally18people.Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,hegavehim19coinstobuyameal.Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe20andcharge(指控)themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout21theywerebehavingbadlyandthenlecturedthemontheimportanceofgoodbehavior.Onedayhesawasmallgirl22inthestreet.Shewascryingloudandtears(眼泪)wererollingdownherface.“Hello,”hesaidtoher,“andwhat’syourproblem?”Thesmallgirllookedupathim23hertears.“I’ve24mymoney,”shesaid.“Oh,dear!”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Andhowdidyoudothat?”“My25felloutofmypocket,”thesmallgirdsaid.“Ithadallmymoneyinit.mehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet.”“28dollars,”thesmallgirlsaid.PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He29it,tooktendollarsandgaveittothegirl.“Hereyouare,”hesaid.“Here’stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.”

Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven30,stillstandingthere.“Nowwhat’sthematter?”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“IwishI’dsaidI’dlostfiftydollars,”thesmallgirlreplied.16.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.inexcitementD.inpeace17.A.wrongB.rightC.unusualD.good18.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.heardof19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew20.A.policestationB.busstationC.schoolD.hospital21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why22.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing23.A.acrossB.overC.underD.through24.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved25.A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone26.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing27.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part28.A.FiftyB.FortyC.SixtyD.Ten29.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed30.A.loudB.louderC.highD.higher二、阅读理解（20240分）题所给A、B、C、D的答案标号涂黑。AInsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.在Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,“It 此 Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”卷 “Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidthe“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.saved—thankstothebravelittleHollander!上 31.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather. B.TheC.Aman. D.Avisitor.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.答校 Hewasstrongenoughtostop校 Heknewthebestwaytostopit.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.题 33.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?Hebuiltanotherwall.Hesatagainstthehole.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.无 D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.Whenseeingthetheman .askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholethoughttheboywasingoodcondition效 C.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword

Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?Asmartman. B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole. D.AbravelittleHollander.B“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高强度的)schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(护目镜).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(纸尿裤),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“StayStrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theythebravestfighters.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto .Somesoldiers. B.MasksandgogglesC.Medicalworkers. D.Protectiveuniforms.Because ,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.theyareracingtimetosavelives.theydon’ttakeenoughunderweartheyareinpoorhealthyconditionsthey’dliketotrysomethingdifferentWhydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?betectthemselvesfromthevirus.英语试卷第5页（共12页） 英语试卷第6页（共12页）英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）havealongsupportandencourageeachother.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers .arekindand. B.arethebravestfighters.C.livearelaxinglifeeveryday D.havegoodworkingconditionsInwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?Travel. B.News.C.Sports. D.Lifestyle.

“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,”thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimfortendollars.”“Tendollars!”themansaid.“Onlytendollars?Whysolittle?”“Because,”thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar(说谎者).”Atthebeginningofthethedog .wasleadingthewomanwaswatchingtheduckswasreadingamagazinewassittingclosetothemanandthewomanC 42.Fromwhatthedogsaid,thewoman .Amanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whenawomancamenearhim.Shehadawhitedogwithher.Shesatdownonachair,tookoutofamagazineandbegantoread.

A.didn’tfeedherdog B.treatedherdogbadlyC.wasalwaysunhappy D.playedwithherdogsometimesTheunderlinedword“mean”probablymeans .man.

Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturnedandlookedupatthe“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered(低语butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefrom

宽容的 B.有意的 C.刻薄的 D.宠爱的Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog?Becausethedog .wasfamous B.waspoorC.couldbehavebravely D.wouldearnmuchmoneysoonthisawfulwoman.”Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim,inEnglish.“Sheissomeantome,”thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn’tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,whichismostofthetime.”Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndIamreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’vesavedthreechildren—twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirsttalkingdog.“Excuseme,”hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?”

Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog?Glad B.Proud C.Sorry D.WorriedDCuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature,Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetter英语试卷第9英语试卷第9页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页）becauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.在Whatdoyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbe 此Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learntoappreciate(欣赏)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyone卷knowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Accordingtothepassage,curiosity .上A.istheonlypartofhumannaturedependsonbooksandTVshowscan’tcreatethedesireforanswersmayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries答校 Withoutcuriosity,校 studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclassespeoplewillknowmoreabouttheworld题C.peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD.studentscan'timproveitagainWhenyoulearnaboutatopic,you’dbetter .justlearnfromdifferentpeople无B.arguewithothersC.collectinformationfromdifferentsourcesD.onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooksInthepassage,curiosityisa .效newdiscovery B.naturalabilityC.greatInvention D.famouscreation

Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?makeothersshowoffourknowledge.developourcuriosity.becomeaninventororresearcher.第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（每空限填一词）A:looktired.Whatdidyoudo?B:IhadasoccermatchjustnowandI'mreallyhungry!A:makeabananamilkshake.B:51doyoumakeabananamilkshake?A:First,peel52bananas.B:Threebananas?A:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.B:OK,I’mfinished.A:Nowputthebananasandice-creamintheblender.Thenpourthe53intotheblender.B:Isthisenoughmilk?A:Iguessso.Next,turn54theblender.Finallypourthemilkshakeintoaglassanddrink55.B:Yummy.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohunt(打猎)forfood.Theylivedincaves(洞穴)and英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）neededfiretokeep56.Someofthemdrewpicturesonthewallsoftheircaves.don'tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.Theyhadtogo57intothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytookalight58them,whichwasmadeofanimalfat.Maybetheydrewthepicturesto59goodluckwhentheyhunted.Othersthinkthespears(矛)inthepicturesmeanthattheywere60otherpeopletohunt.Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingslikedirtorberries.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontothe61oftheircaves.Someofthedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromtheburnedendofastick.Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem62suchastigers,deer,horses,andsometimesbirdsandfish.Theyalsodrewpeople,butnotvery63.Thepicturesare64goodmostofthetime.Thetigerslookstrongandpowerful.Manyofthehorsesanddeerlookgraceful.Thesedrawingshavebeen65inmorethan130caves—mostlyinEnglandandFrance.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven’tfoundyet.Itisinterestingtolookatsucholddrawings.(A.withB.teachingC.wallsD.deepE.warmF.bringG.oftenH.animalsI.quiteJ.found)五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeHerfamilybecameverypoorandattheageof18,MariebegantoworkinthegovernmentShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParisLaterhersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,hewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉献)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobel

PrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.HowoldwasMariewhenshedied?WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?WhohelpedMariewithhereducati