2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市十里中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市十里中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach参考答案：D2.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D略3.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略4.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略5.________thatsawtheriseofquiteanumberoffamouswomenwritersinChina,suchasZhangAiling,XiaoHongandsoon.A.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyB.Thatitwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyC.Itwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyD.Itwasthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury

参考答案：D6.ZhangYininghastrainedcontinuouslyforsixhours.______sheistiredout.A.Thereisnowonder

B.Thereisnoneed

C.It’snowonder

D.It’snodoubt参考答案：C7.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes

D.willcome;comes参考答案：D8.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven参考答案：A9.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.

A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D略10.Wewillfindawayout_____westicktoourplansanddon'tloseheart.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.asfaras

参考答案：B11.Shetalkedagainandagaintoherfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartoherwords．

A．another

B．other

C．others

D．theother参考答案：22．D考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，她和她的朋友，因此这里用theother表示“另外那个人”，即她的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用theother。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。

【解析】略12.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting____importantfinancialevents．

A．a,/

B．a,the

C．/,/

D．/,the参考答案：A13.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是thelife，又因为since1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。14.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A15.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak参考答案：A考察虚拟语气，Itisimportantthat从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。16.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised参考答案：D【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多独生子如此习惯于被表扬以致于当他们听到不同的事情时都会反应很剧烈。Beaccustomedto+动词ing形式，“习惯于”，句子的主语是praise的动作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被动式。故选D。二、完型填空17.MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought

41

.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon

42

ears.Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

43

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto

44

mymethodof“mothering”.Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime

45

theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

46

,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas

47

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

48

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

49

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy

50

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

51

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

52.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

53.SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

54:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand55

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

56

ofwelldonejobstheday

57

.58

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(便利贴).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

59

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand

60

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.A.otherwise

B.indifferently

C.doubtfully

D.alike42.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.side43.A.breaking

B.bumping

C.crying

D.bursting44.A.access

B.adjust

C.addict

D.adopt45.A.emptying

B.searching

C.clearing

D.tidying46.A.speech

B.sight

C.words

D.distance47.A.addressed

B.delivered

C.read

D.sent48.A.By

B.In

C.Upon

D.At49.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan50.A.waiting

B.praying

C.expecting

D.asking51.A.luxuriously

B.toughly

C.gratefully

D.gently52.A.role

B.tune

C.music

D.piece53.A.incredible

B.fresh

C.respectable

D.uninteresting54.A.advice

B.challenge

C.question

D.suggestion55.A.lookinto

B.gowith

C.lookup

D.goover

56.A.possession

B.praise

C.honor

D.response57.A.before

B.later

C.ago

D.ahead58.A.Evenso

B.Though

C.Actually

D.Evenif59.A.main

B.life

C.reminder

D.memory60.A.shared

B.learned

C.thanked

D.appreciated参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.B50.A51.D52.D53.B54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.C60.D46.C考查名词辨析。A.speech演讲；B.sight视力；C.words话语；D.distance距离。结合句意可知我在卡片上留下了话。选C。47.A考查动词辨析。A.addressed写信给；B.delivered递送；C.read阅读；D.sent寄出。address给...)写(信),这里是指我另外一封信写给了Sarah。选A48.C介词辨析。A.By通过；B.In在---里面；C.Upon在---之上；D.At在。根据句意可知C正确。孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。On/upondoingsth.一---就----，故选C49.B考查固定用法。A.nomorethan至多，只不过；B.morethan多于，非常；C.otherthan除了；D.ratherthan而不是。Morethan+形容词非常…句意：孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。选B。50.A固定搭配。A.waiting等待；B.praying祈祷；C.expecting期待；D.asking问，请求。Waitfor…等待…选A。51.D考查副词辨析。A.luxuriously豪华地；B.toughly强硬地；C.gratefully感激地；D.gently温和地。D项与我以前的方法形成对比。温和的请他们演奏一曲小提琴曲，选D。52.D名词辨析。A.role角色；B.tune曲调；C.music音乐；D.piece片，件。一首小提琴曲子，acertainviolinpiece，选D。53.B形容词辨析。A.incredible难以相信的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.respectable尊重的；D.uninteresting无聊的。这里是指每天都有新鲜的想法。选B。54.B上下文串联。A.advice劝告；B.challenge挑战；C.question问题；D.suggestion建议。根据下文可知都是一些有难度的工作。那么应该是challenge指有挑战性的工作。选B。55.D考查动词短语。A.lookinto调查；B.gowith和---一起去；C.lookup抬头看，查找；D.goover复习。如果你饭前能完成你的作业并复习功课，今晚我和你一起看电视节目。故选D。56.B固定词组。A.possession拥有；B.praise表扬；C.honor荣誉；D.response回应。inpraiseof表扬…，故选B。【学法指导】1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。59.C考查上下文串联。A.main主要的；B.life生活；C.reminder提醒物；D.memory记忆。这里是指浴室的玻璃上成了贴纸条的提醒墙。下文60空后面也有这个词。选C2.做完形填空时还要特别注意一些词、词组的用法。56.B固定词组。A.possession拥有；B.praise表扬；C.honor荣誉；D.response回应。inpraiseof表扬…，故选B。60.D考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.learned学习；C.thanked感谢；D.appreciated感激。我们都很欣赏这种分享提示的方法，appreciated欣赏，后面接sth，thank后面接sb。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiescompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.26.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A.Toes. B.Hips. C.Feet. D.Legs.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.

B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.

C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.

D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.28.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?

A.Persuasive. B.Negative.

C.Objective. D.Supportive.参考答案：DBAC19.

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