2021-2022学年河南省商丘市宁陵县逻岗镇联合中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市宁陵县逻岗镇联合中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B2.

Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D略3.Haveyouseenthemovie________isplayingattheFoxTheater?A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B4.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait参考答案：C根据题意,你还在这儿?你半小时前在这儿.可知下文叙述的是正在发生的事情,故用想现在进行时态,选C,你在等谁?5.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D6.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。7.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语nolonger“不再”。故选A。8.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between参考答案：B9.___shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit

.

A

Unless

BOnce

Cuntil

DBefore

参考答案：B10.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance参考答案：B略12.JKRowlingisfamous

HarryPotterseries,whicharefamiliar

mostteenagers.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;to参考答案：A13.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed参考答案：B略14.Thetwomenhadhardlyhadtimeto_____whathadhappenedwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.A.recognize B.realize C.understand D.grasp参考答案：B15.Wasitfromtheteacheryoulearnedaboutthis？A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：C

解析:考查强调句型。题干是强调句型，被强调部分是fromtheteacher介词短语，所填词用that。16.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试。故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。故选B项。二、完型填空17.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortof___41___inordertoteachalessonorhelp___42___whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknow___43___thesepeoplemaybe—yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacomplete___44___,butwhenyoukeepaneyeonthem,youknowatthatverymomentthattheywill___45___yourlifeinsomegreatway.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouandtheymayseem___46___,horribleandunfairatthetime,but___47___solvingthoseproblems,youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensfora(n)___48___.Nothinghappensby___49___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandstupidity—alloccurto___50___thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___51___.Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlifeandthesuccessesand___52___youexperience—theyaretheonesthatcreatewhoyouare.Eventhe___53___experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Ifsomeonehurtsyoubetraysyouorbreaksyourheart,___54___them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___55___andtheimportanceofbeing___56___aboutwhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback___57___,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.___58___haveseenorfeltMakeeveryday___59___.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.“Peopleareliketeabags—youhavetoputtheminhotwaterbeforeyouknowhow___60___theyare.”41.A.purpose B.plan C.way D.idea42.A.putout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout43.A.what B.who C.which D.where44.A.stranger B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor45.A.design B.replace C.affect D.ruin46.A.painful B.common C.important D.practical47.A.after B.on C.by D.without48.A.change B.reason C.effect D.explanation49.A.force B.time C.name D.chance50.A.improve B.decrease C.test D.set51.A.changeable B.meaningful C.pointless D.reliable52.A.decisions B.lessons C.achievements D.failures53.A.unforgettable B.unusual C.bad D.fancy54.A.apologize B.forgive C.punish D.destroy55.A.trust B.strength C.dependence D.selflessness56.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.anxious57.A.unfortunately B.unconditionally C.hopelessly D.differently58.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes59.A.count B.mind C.work D.vary60.A.commercial B.fresh C.wealthy D.strong参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是哲理类短文。主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。【41题详解】考查名词。A.purpose目的；作用；B.plan计划；C.way方法；D.idea主意。他们的作用是为了给你上一课，或者帮助你认清你是谁，或者你想成为什么样的人。根据inordertoteachalesson可知，这里指的是目的或作用。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语。A.putout熄灭；B.giveout发出；C.takeout取出；D.figureout解决，算出。他们的作用是为了给你上一课，或者帮助你认清（figureout）你是谁，或者你想成为什么样的人。根据whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.可知，认清自己是怎样的。故选D。【43题详解】考查连词。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.which哪个；D.where哪里。根据yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover可知，这里不知道是谁。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.teacher教师；C.classmate同学；D.neighbor邻居。根据yourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,lover你室友，邻居，教授，久违的朋友，爱人，这些都是熟人，后面or引出的是陌生人。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.design设计；B.replace取代；C.affect影响；D.ruin破坏。当你关注他们的时候，你就会知道他们会以某种伟大的方式影响你的生活。根据第一段的第一句Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife可知，走近你生活的人肯定会影响你的生活。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.common共同的；C.important

重要的；D.practical实际的。有时，事情发生在你身上，它们可能看起来痛苦，可怕和不公平，但没有解决这些问题，你永远不会意识到你的潜力，力量，意志力或勇气。根据horribleandunfair对应的应该是痛苦的。故选A。【47题详解】考查介词。A.after在……之后；B.on在；

C.by通过；D.without没有。有时，事情发生在你身上，它们可能看起来痛苦，可怕和不公平，但没有解决这些问题，你永远不会意识到你的潜力，力量，意志力或勇气。根据youwouldneverhaverealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.可知，前面应该是否定的。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词。A.change变化；B.reason原因；

C.effect影响；D.explanation解释，说明。根据Nothinghappensby___9___orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.可知，每件事情的发生都有原因。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词。A.force力量；B.time时间；C.name名字；D.chance机会。没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是靠好运气或坏运气发生的。短语bychance偶然。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.improve提高；B.decrease减少；C.test测试；D.set树立。所有这些都是为了测试你灵魂的极限。根据Withoutthesesmalltestslifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,straight,flatroadtonowhere,safeandcomfortablebutdulland___11___.没有这些小测试，生活就像一条平坦的路，没有方向，安全舒适，但是枯燥无味，毫无意义。可知，这里指的是测试，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.changeable可变化的；

B.meaningful有意义的；

C.pointless无意义的；D.reliable可靠的。没有这些小测试，生活就像一条平坦的路，没有方向，安全舒适，但是枯燥无味，毫无意义。与dull对应的是pointless无意义的。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.lessons课程；C.achievements业绩；

D.failures失败。你所遇到的那些影响你生活的人和你所经历的成功与失败，正是他们造就了今天的你。与thesuccesses相对的词应该是failures失败。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.bad

坏的；D.fancy想象的。即使是不好的经历也可以从中学习。根据even可知，这里指不好的。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。A.apologize道歉；B.forgive原谅；C.punish惩罚；

D.destroy破坏。如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者伤了你的心，原谅（forgive）他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任，学会了小心对待你敞开心扉的人的重要性。根据fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabout___15___可知，让我们记住对方提供的帮助，所以这里是原谅。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词。A.trust信任；B.strength力气；

C.dependence依赖；

D.selflessness无私。如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任（trust），学会了小心对待你敞开心扉的人的重要性。根据Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart可知，只有自己信任的人才叫背叛。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.curious好奇的；C.careful小心的，仔细的；

D.anxious焦虑的。如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任，学会了小心（careful）对待你敞开心扉的人的重要性。根据Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betraysyouorbreaksyourheart这里提到自己最信任的人背叛了自己，也就是说自己把自己对他敞开了心扉，所以从这件事中要学会小心谨慎了。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unconditionally无条件地；

C.hopelessly绝望地；D.differently不同地。如果有人爱你，请无条件地回报他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为他们教会你去爱，让你敞开心扉，开阔眼界。根据notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestothingsyouwouldwithoutthem.可知，应该无条件地回报他们。故选B。【58题详解】考查副词。A.always总是；B.never从不；

C.often经常；D.sometimes有时。从来没有见过或感觉到每一天都是有价值的。根据Appreciateeverymoment珍惜每一刻；foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain因为你可能再也不会经历这样的时刻了。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词。A.count有价值；B.mind介意；

C.work工作；D.vary改变。从来没有见过或感觉到每一天都是有价值的。根据Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能再也不会经历这样的时刻了。所以一定要有价值的。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.commercial商业的；B.fresh

新鲜的；C.wealthy富有的；

D.strong强大的。“人就像茶包，只有把他们放在热水里，你才知道他们有多强壮。”根据Peopleareliketeabags可知，人的强大。故选D。三、阅读理解18.BooksThatRemindMeofHomeBeinginanothercountrymakesyouappreciateallthethingsyouloveaboutyourhome.Readingandsharingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyhomecountry,theUK.Herearesomebooksthat,forme,createvividmemoriesofhome.DaddyLongLegsbyJeanWebsterThisbooktakestheformofaseriesofletters,andfollowsthestoryofagirl,Judy,asshegoestouniversityanddiscoversawholeworldofnewexperiences.Itremindsmeofmyhomeandmymother,becausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.TheSecretGardenbyFrancesHodgson-BurnettHaveyoueverreadadescriptionofarural(乡村的)areathatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.Itisaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversasecretgarden.TheRailwayChildrenbyE.NesbitThiswasoneofmyfavouritebookswhenIwasyounger,andforthisreasonitstillstronglyremindsmeofEnglandandmychildhood.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventureslivingnexttoarailway.TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxybyDouglasAdamsThisisascience-fictionnovelaboutaman’sadventuresinspaceafterthedestructionofEarth.ItiscreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumour.WhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.1.HowisDaddyLongLegsdifferentfromtheotherbooks?A.Itbringsbackmemories. B.ItshowsBritishhumour.C.Itisintheformofletters. D.Itisdesignedforparents.2.Whooffersapictureofacountryside?A.JeanWebster. B.FrancesHodgson-Burnett.C.E.Nesbit. D.DouglasAdams.3.Whichofthefollowingtellsaboutspaceexplorations?A.DaddyLongLegs. B.TheSecretGarden.C.TheRailwayChildren. D.TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四本书，让他在异国他乡通过阅读找了家的记忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Thisbooktakestheformofaseriesofletters,…可知，《长腿叔叔》与其他书的不同之处是这本书采用了一系列信件的书写形式，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Haveyoueverreadadescriptionofarural(乡村的)areathatmadeyoufeellikeyouwereactuallythere?Forme,thisbookdoesexactlythat.你是否曾经读到过这样的描述:一个乡村地区让你感觉自己就在那里?对我来说，这本书就是这样。由此可知，FrancesHodgson-Burnett描绘了一幅乡村图景，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Thisisascience-fictionnovelaboutaman’sadventuresinspaceafterthedestructionofEarth.可知《银河系漫游指南》是一本关于一个人在地球毁灭后在太空探险的科幻小说。由此可知，《银河系漫游指南》主要讲述了太空探险的故事，故选D。19.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisitreadourtipsbelow:VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerandthereflections(倒影)oftheTowerintheSeine(塞纳河)aresightsnottobemissed.Purchase(购买)YourTicketinAdvanceOnlineAvoidthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisitandthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad,aconvenientchoiceifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithoutaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.ProbablyyouwillmissthechancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere(极高水平).Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.21.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheEiffelToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanhavespecialsightsofthecityofPairs.B.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheEiffelTower.C.Becauseyoucanseeth