2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第四十五中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市第四十五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.26．Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare____abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks．

A．curious

B．careful

C．anxious

D．excited参考答案：A略2.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.

A.why B.what C.how D.that参考答案：C3.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto______childrentoviolenceonTV.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.prefer

D.expose

参考答案：D4.

greathelp,Icouldgetridofallthedifficultyandsucceededintheend．A．Offered

B．HavingofferedC．Beingsupplied

D．Havingsupplied参考答案：A5.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。动词expose与后面句子主语men构成被动关系，原短语为：exposesbtosth使某人接触某物，因为构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。我们还可以认为是在when后面省略了menare。第二空动词feel与句子主语men构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词feeling在句中做伴随状语。句意：当接触到危险和冲突的时候，男性经常会血压升高，感觉很紧张焦虑。故B正确。6.Itwas

experiencethatIdidn'twanttorecallit．

A．suchaterrible

B．soaterrible

C．whataterrible

D．soterrible参考答案：A7.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B8.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.didhesay B.hashesaid C.hadhesaid D.doeshesay参考答案：C9.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略10.Trynottosoundtooproudofyourselfwhen______yourmarksinfrontofothers.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C略11.－Iwenthomeonfootyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedownunexpectedly.－You_____mine.I_____itanyway.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;wasn'tusingC.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing参考答案：D12.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A13.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow．Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay参考答案：A14.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A.commodity有价值的东西；B.commission委员会；C.component组成部分；D.constitution宪法。commodity“有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。15._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A16.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A．havebeen

B．hasbeen C．were

D．was参考答案：D二、完型填空17.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.“FrostytheSnowman,”and“JingleBells”

___________instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyone,was_________

bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,_________,at27,acollegestudentafterthe

_________

withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,_________

notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad_________toBrazilandmyfriendswere_________

withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy_________homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould_________fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand_________presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore_________whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which_________thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶稣)hadbeenset

_________.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem

_________themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith

_________Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmournedthe_________,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,

_________andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof_________.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself_________forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost_________.41．A.shared

B.played

C.served

D.held42．A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported43．A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually44．A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern45．A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or46．A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned47．A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored48．A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy49．A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin50．A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated51．A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset52．A.reminded

B.remained

C.mentioned

D.introduced53．A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about54．A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending55．A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that56．A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries57．A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy58．A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship59．A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.credit60．A.select

B.value

C.save

D.Admit参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．A45．B46．D47．C48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．B54．C55．C56．C57．B58．A59．D60．B试题分析：本文记叙了在那个圣诞节时，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。有时候，你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。41．B考查动词辨析A.shared分享B.played玩耍；播放C.served服务D.held持有;抓住。由语境中的"FrostytheSnowman,"and"JingleBells"这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放，G故选B.played。42．A考查动词辨析A.accompanied陪伴B.employed雇佣C.attended参加D.supported支持。由后面一句话“Iwasalone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比,故选A。43．D考查副词辨析.A.usually经常地B.extremely极端地C.really真正地D.eventually最终地。由前一句“I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会，现在这里我终于可以一个人了，故选B。44．A考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手B.date约会C.sympathy仁慈D.concern关心。由原文“everycellinsidemewantedtobealone”可知我之所以倍感孤独，推理出因为和女友分手了，故选A。45．B考查并列连词辨析A.so于是B.but但是C.and和D.or否则。

虽然失恋想一个人待会儿，但是却不想圣诞节这样，前后有转折关系，故选B。46．D考查动词辨析A.moved搬家B.slipped滑到C.came来到D.returned返回。由第二段开头“Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily”知道我是巴西后裔，所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了，故用returned，故选D。47．C考查形容词辨析A.pleased感到满意的B.satisfied感到满意的C.occupied已占用的D.bored感到无聊的。我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活，这里”beoccupiedwith”有“忙于”之意，故选C。48．B考查形容词辨析A.shabby破旧的B.empty空的C.warm暖和的D.cozy舒适的。夜幕降临，我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家，这让我很难过，所以填empty更衬托出孤单，故选B。49．A考查动词短语辨析A.turnup出现，露面B.hangout挂出，闲逛C.goaway走开D.breakin打断，闯入。我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞，用“turnup”表示“出现”之意，最符合语境，故选A。50．C考查形容词辨析A.dealt处理好的B.discounted已折扣的C.wrapped包裹好的D.donated被捐献的。圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的，故选C。51．D考查形容词辨析。A.tired感到疲惫的B.nervous紧张的C.excited感到激动的D.upset不安的，难过沮丧的。第二段描述了作者在街上孤独的心情，在市场看到人们为圣诞购物的气氛，作者的心情越发难过了，所以选择upset最贴切，故选D。52．A考查动词。这里有点触景生情，别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，我越发想家了，故选A。53．B考查副词搭配。在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞，小耶稣已经被架起来了，setup建立，竖起，符合语境，故选B。54．C考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱B.bowing鞠躬C.crossing横过，交叉D.bending弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更恰当，故选C。55．C考查关系词辨析。由原文“leavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith

55

Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人，该处为what引导的表语从句，故选C。56．C考查名词辨析。A.cases情境B.limits限制C.losses丢失D.worries担忧。由后文“IrecognizedwhatI’dgained”知道，我意识到我得到了一些东西，推理出前面应该是为失去的难过，故选C：losses。57．B考查形容词辨析。A.lonely孤独的；荒凉的B.educated受过教育的；有教养的C.shy害羞的D.wealthy富有的。由第二段“acollegestudent”知道我是大学生，所以算得到很好的教育，故选B。58．A考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性B.sght视力；景象C.sadness悲伤D.hardship悲伤。由“Mylifewasstillahead.”知道生活会继续向前，会有一切可能，故选A。59．D考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊奇B.defeat打败C.prize奖D.credit信用；信誉；信任。这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺，故选D。60．B考查动词辨析。A.select挑选B.value珍惜C.save节省D.admit,suggestion,tip概括、总结:

summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:

influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:

situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage存在:

existence

exist花费:cost/expense人口:

population天气与气候:weather/climate位置:

location主题:theme三、阅读理解18.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord．Shediditherway．Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly．MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven．Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend．TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception．Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables．Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat．Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome．Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen．IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized．Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover．MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk．Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen（婴儿圈栏）satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled"IvoryTower"．Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo．Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad．Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm．Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome．ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced．Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio．Musicalwayscomfortedme．Myheartskippedabeat．"MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio．Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote．Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon．"Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan．IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves．"Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower．．．．"63．Thewriterdidn’tlikestayingonthefarmforthefollowingreasonsExceptthat________．A．itwastoocoldandquietB．shecouldonlysingonesongonthesmallfarmC．therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD．Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat64．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________．A．passedawayfouryearsago

B．leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway

D．preferredtobewithLord65．Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________．A．recalled

B．comforted

C.shouted

D．sighed66．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_______．A．Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak．B．Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity．C．Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower"．D．Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse．67．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A．Cherishlife

B．MyhappychildhoodC．Oursmallfarmhouse

D．Mom’smusic参考答案：BAACD19.MostpenguinsdiedafterahugeiceberggroundedneartheirhabitatinAntarctica，forcingthemtomakealongwaytofindfood,scientistssayinanewlypublishedstudy.TheB09Biceberg,measuringabout100squarekilometers,groundedinCommonwealthBayinEastAntarcticainDecember2010,theresearchersfromAustraliaandNewZealandwroteinthe“AntarcticScience”journal.TheAdeliepenguinpopulationatthebay’sCapeDenisonwasmeasuredtobeabout160,000inFebruary2011butbyDecember2013ithaddecreasedtoabout10,000,theysaid.Theiceberg’sgroundingmeantthepenguinshadtowalkmorethan60kilometerstofindfood,preventingtheirbreedingattempts,saidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales’(UNSW)ClimateChangeResearchCentreandNewZealand’sWestPenguinTrust.“TheCapeDenisonpopulationcoulddisappearcompletelywithin20yearsunlessB09Brelocatesorthefasticewithinthebaybreaksout,”theywroteintheresearchpublishedin.Fasticeisseaicewhichformsandstaysalongthecoast.DuringtheirsurveyinDecember2013,theresearcherssaid“hundredsofabandonedeggswerenoted,andthefreeze-drieddeadbodiesofpreviousseason’slittlepenguinslayeverywhereontheground.”“It’sstrangelysilent,”UNSW’sChrisTurney,wholedthe2013exploration,toldthe“SydneyMorningHeraldFriday”.“TheonesthatwesawatCapeDenisonwereterriblylow-spirited,almostunawareofyourexistence.Theonesthataresurvivingareclearlystruggling.Theycanhardlysurvivethemselves,letalonegivebirthtothenextgeneration.Wesawlotsofdeadbirdsontheground.”Incontrast,penguinslivingontheeasternedgeofthebayjust8kilometersfromthefasticeedgewerefullofvigour,thescientistssaid.TheresearcherssaidthestudyhadimportantinfluenceonthewiderEastAntarcticifthecurrentsituationofincreasingseaicecontinued.SeaicearoundAntarcticaisincreasing,incontrasttotheArcticwhereglobalwarmingiscausingicetomeltandicebergstodecrease.ScientistsbelievethegrowthinAntarcticseaiceislikelytobedrivenbychangesinwindandlocalconditionsbeforelong.24.

What’sthemainreasonwhytheAdeliepenguinpopulationdecreased? A.ManyAdeliepenguinsdiedfromthecoldweatherinAntanctic. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogivebirthtoandraisebabies. C.Theiceberg’sgroundingkilledanumberofAdeliepenguins. D.Adeliepenguinslosttheirhabitatssotheycouldn’tbreed.25.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.ThelifeofpenguinsinCapeDenisonwasveryhard. B.PenguinsinCapeDenisonwereafraidofhumans. C.TheseaiceinAntarcticaisdecreasingfasterthanbe