河南省开封市城镇完全中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省开封市城镇完全中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C解析：常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；务必去做某事”。2.Theman,______himselfwiththerobbery,wassupposedtobepunishedbythelaw.A.concerned B.concerning C.beingconcerned

D.toconcern参考答案：B3.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go参考答案：D4.---Ijustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.I___fromhimforyears.---Justlikeyou,I_____outoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends---onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally.A.haven’theard;willbe B.hadn’theard;wasC.hadn’theard;havebeen D.haven’theard;hadbeen参考答案：C5.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(雾霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better参考答案：B试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.6.Youshouldtryto________herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C7.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A38.Itturnedoutthattheonlypeople______shecoulddependwerethosewhohadalwaysstoodbyherinthedayswhenshewasunpopular.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhom

D.onwhom参考答案：D略9.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout参考答案：A10.---Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

---Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor参考答案：A略11.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI参考答案：C12.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a；theC．/；a

D．the；the参考答案：C三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。13.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D14.I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistakes.It______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen..A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略15.Inthepastfewyears,agreatmanyteachershavefound____veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThismorningIwokeupearlierwithlotsoftroublesgoingonandmanydecisionstomake.Idecidedtogofora___21___andtrytorelax.WhenthishappensI___22___repeatingtomyself"don''tstopbeingkindwhenothersmayhave___23___matterstofight".Ifeltbetter___24___walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees,smilesand"good___25___"toandfromstrangers.Idecidedtogo___26___onmywayback.AfterpayingIsatdownandgota__27__thatthesupermarketofferedasapromotion（促销）.Anelderlymansatnexttomeandstartedtalkingvery___28___.Inoticedhehadhearingaidsinboth___29___.Hehadacoffeetoo.Itried___30___butIrealizedhecouldn''tunderstandanything.Istayedanywayandhetoldmeabouthisdifficultiesin___31___,hissonandhisage!He___32___tosharehowhehadhiscoffeethereandwas___33___tobestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc.Hesaidhelikedtalkingtopeopleandhe__34___manytimesforboringmewithhistalk.ItoldhimtalkingtohimwaslovelyandafterawhileIsaidgoodbyeand___35___himagoodday.Hewassohappyand___36___.Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening".Thosekeywords,Ithought,werethewhole___37___.Ijuststayedand___38___.He___39___it,andweallneedit,justsomeonetolistenIwasveryhappyandgratefultoo.Mymorninghadturnedintoavery___40___onebecauseofhim.21.A.picnicB.walkC.driveD.holiday22.A.dislikeB.stopC.keepD.regret23.A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.fewer24.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.when25.A.afternoonsB.morningsC.eveningsD.nights26.A.hikingB.travelingC.swimmingD.shopping27.A.coffeeB.beerC.bagD.tea28.A.secretlyB.lowlyC.loudD.softly29.A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.arms30.A.reactingB.defendingC.correctingD.persuading31.A.learningB.speakingC.hearingD.writing32.A.wentonB.broughtinC.gaveoutD.putoff33.A.sorryB.frightenedC.boredD.happy34.A.complainedB.commentedC.apologizedD.forgave35.A.madeB.wishedC.gaveD.promised36.A.sadB.puzzledC.disturbedD.grateful37.A.problemB.failureC.pointD.life38.A.laughedB.listenedC.lookedD.imagined39.A.neededB.likedC.hatedD.missed40.A.foolishB.limitedC.convincingD.special参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要说了作者在一个早起的清晨，有很多麻烦需要解决，也有很多决定要做。于是打算去散步并且放松一下。然后作者遇见了一个男人，这个人让作者的早晨变得很美好。21.由后面的walkinginthepark以及前文可以得知，作者在公园里面散步，因此在这里他是决定去散步并且放松一下，四个选项分别是A.picnic野餐B.walk散步C.drive驾驶D.holiday假期takeawalk意为散步的意思。故选B22.结合前后内容可以得知，这里是说作者一直在重复告诉自己不能丢掉自己的善良。四个选项分别是A.dislike不喜欢B.stop停止C.keep保持D.regret后悔keep

+doing是一直做某事的意思。故选C23.这里是说作者希望自己可以一直保持善良因为别人可能有更不好的事情去斗争。由后面出现的“others”应该可以推断出有比较的含义。四个选项分别是A.worse更糟糕的B.better更好的C.smaller更小的D.fewer更少的故选A24.后面的“walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees”和前面的感觉要好一些是两个同时发生的动作，即当我走在公园里并且欣赏着美丽的树木时，我感觉要好一些了。四个选项分别是A.though尽管B.if如果C.unless除非D.when当……时候

故选D25.由文章开头的“Thismorning”可以得知，作者记叙的时间发生在早上，因此他说的应该是“早上好”。故选B26.由后文的“thesupermarket”可以得知作者这个时候是在超市的，再结合前面的paying可以推断出作者做出的决定是去超市购物。四个选项分别是A.hiking远足B.traveling旅行C.swimming游泳D.shopping购物故选D27.由后面的“Hehadacoffeetoo”可以得知，作者看到一名男子也拿了咖啡，推断出作者自己也拿到了咖啡。四个选项分别是A.coffee咖啡B.beer啤酒C.bag手提包D.tea茶故选A28.四个选项分别是A.secretly私密地B.lowly低沉地C.loud大声地D.softly轻柔地这里是指那位年纪大的男子与邻座的作者大声攀谈，这里loud更符合语境。故选C29.由前面的hearing可以得知，想要听到的话需要用耳朵。四个选项分别是A.legs腿B.ears耳C.eyes眼D.arms胳膊。故选B30.由后文的“butIrealizedhecouldn''tunderstandanything”以及前文可以得知那位老年男子在和我攀谈，我试着有抗拒的反应。四个选项分别是A.reacting反应B.defending打败C.correcting纠正D.persuading劝说。故选A31.由前文“hehadhearingaids”可以得知这位老年男性在听力上是有问题的，因此可以得知，他是在向作者诉说自己听力上的问题。四个选项分别是A.learning学习B.speaking发言C.hearing听见D.writing写作。故选C32.由后文的“sharehowhehadhiscoffeethere”可以得知，那位老年人并没有感受到作者内心的抗拒,还在和作者分享他在这里拿到了咖啡。四个选项分别是A.wenton继续B.broughtin增加C.gaveout分发D.putoff脱下。故选A33.四个选项分别是A.sorry抱歉的B.frightened害怕的C.bored厌烦的D.happy开心的。由后面的“bestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc.”以及前面的内容可以推断出老年人对他自己仍然可以自己购物感到很满意。故选D34.由后文的“forboringmewithhistalk”可以得知老年人为他的谈话打扰到我了而感到抱歉，所以这里可以推断出他是在道歉。四个选项分别是A.complained抱怨B.commented评论C.apologized道歉D.forgave原谅故选C35.由上下文及后面的“Hewassohappy”可以推断出，这里作者并没有责怪老人，聊了一会后和老人说了再见并且祝愿老人有愉快的一天。四个选项分别是A.made做B.wished祝福C.gave给D.promised承诺。故选B36.由后面的Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening"，再结合前文可以推断出，老人为自己打扰了作者感到抱歉，但是作者并没有责怪老人，反而和老人道别，并且祝福老人可以拥有愉快的一天。所以这里是指老人很开心并且很感激。四个选项分别是A.sad悲伤的B.puzzled困惑的C.disturbed打扰的D.grateful感激的。故选D37.四个选项分别是A.problem问题B.failure失败C.point要点D.life生活。这里是说作者由于老人的话，内心发生了改变。作者认为最重要的原因是因为老人关键的语句。Point在这里有原因的意思。故选C38.四个选项分别是A.laughed笑B.listened听C.looked看D.imagined想象。这里结合语境可以得知。作者认为自己只是待在了那里并且倾听了老人的谈话。故选B39.由文章后面的“andweallneedit”可以得知，我们也很需要它，句子前面有and做并列，说明前面的句子意为“他需要它”。四个选项分别是A.needed需要B.liked喜欢C.hated憎恨D.missed错过。故选A40.四个选项分别是A.foolish愚蠢的B.limited限制的C.convincing令人相信的D.special特别的。由后面的“becauseofhim.”和前面的“turnedinto”可以得知，作者认为自己的早上发生了改变，结合文章语境可以得知，是变得特别了。故选D【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：……。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第20小题，这里并不清楚作者的写作意图，无法推断出作者认为他这一天因为那位老年男性变成了什么样子，但是结合前文语境以及作者的感悟，认为我们需要倾听别人，可以推断出，作者认为这一天变得很特别。故选D三、阅读理解18.TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimagination.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.

ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers--includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.

Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.”

TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”67.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?

A.Hisloveforteaching.

B.Hishealthproblem.

C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.

D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.68.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?

A.Giveoutbrochures.

B.Retirefrombeingateacher.

C.Writebooksforchildren

D.Dosomethingsimilar.69.Accordingtothetext,DollyPartonis________.

A.

asingerborninTennessee

B.amotherofafour-year-old

C.awell-knownsurgeon

D.acomputerprogrammer70.WhatcanwelearnfromTim'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren.

B.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile.C.Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie.

D.Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy.

参考答案：67---70BDAB略19.HelenThomas,bornonAugust4,1920,isafamousnewsreporter,aHearstNewspaperscolumnist,andmemberoftheWhiteHousePressCorps.Sheservedforfifty-sevenyearsasacorrespondentandWhiteHousebureauchiefforUnitedPressInternational(UPI).Sheiscalled“FirstLadyofthePress”.BorninKentucky,HelenThomaswasraisedinDetroit,MichiganwheresheattendedpublicschoolsandlatergraduatedfromWayneStateUniversity.Uponleavingcollege,HelenservedasacopygirlinanoldcompanyinWashington.In1943,Ms.ThomasjoinedUnitedPressInternationalandtheWashingtonPressCorps.ThomasservedaspresidentoftheWomen’sNationalPressClubfrom1959to1960.InNovember,HelenbegancoveringthenPresident-electJohnF.Kennedy,followinghimtotheWhiteHouseinJanuary1961asaUPIcorrespondent.ShelaterbecameWhiteHouseBureauChiefforUPI,whereshewasemployeduntilherresignationonMay17,2000.ThomasthenbecameaWhiteHousecorrespondentandcolumnist.ThomaswastheonlywomanjournalisttravelingwiththenPresidentNixontoChinainJanuary,1972.ShehastraveledaroundtheworldseveraltimeswithPresidentsNixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan,Bush,andClinton,duringthecourseofwhichshecoveredeveryEconomicSummit.TheWorldAlmanachascitedherasoneofthe25MostInfluentialWomeninAmerica.

OnMarch21,2006,ThomaswascalledupondirectlybyPresidentBushforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.ThomasaskedBushaboutIraq.HelenThomashaswrittenfourbooksandsheisalsoapopularspeakerateventsnationwide.

11.What