2022年湖南省长沙市达才中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市达才中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff参考答案：A2.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.Itwill________thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-impressionistpaintings.A.beappealedto

B.beattractedtoC.attractto

D.appealto参考答案：6.【答案】D试题分析：考查词组：句意：展览总是在变化，这会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派绘画的人。“吸引”可以是sthappealtosb也可以是Sbbeattractedtosth，选D。

【解析】3._______thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Judgedfrom B.JudgingfromC.Tojudgein D.Judgefrom参考答案：B4.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemust________thebestplayersfortheschoolteam.A.select

B.command

C.persuade

D.recognize参考答案：A5.The____hethoughtoftosolvingtheproblemprovedtobepractical.A.way B.approach C.method D.means参考答案：B6.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B7.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewiPadwhenyougettoHongkong?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoHongkongUniversity.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.should参考答案：B11.Yousee,theMP4Iboughtinyourstoredoesn’tworknow.Isthereanypossibility_____Igetmymoneyback?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.nowthat参考答案：C略9.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D10.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed参考答案：B11.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D13.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer______onlyhalftheprice,and

finallytheyagreed______theprice.

A.supplied；on

B.charged；on

C.offered；with

D.offered；on参考答案：D略14.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：他的妈妈认为让他离开家，靠自己去挣些钱，对他的人格形成有好处。A.runaway逃跑；B.takeaway带走；C.躲开，逃避；D.远离，离开。故D正确。15.Thecauseoftheaccident______intobythepolicemen,soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.A.haslooked

B.islooking

C.isbeinglooked

D.looked参考答案：C16.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieverher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___,Ishouldhaveheldher

handsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped22.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt23.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.fear

D.pressure24.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost25.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible26.A.diseases

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties27.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since28.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.challenge29.A.control

B.accept

C.improve

D.avoid30.A.realized

B.thought

C.discovered

D.predicted31.A.healthy

B.independent

C.serious

D.positive32.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically33.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.happiness34.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting35.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse36.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout

D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned38.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.effect39.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever40.A.shows

B.makes

C.gives

D.sends参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C23.A考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。24.D考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。25.D考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。26.C考查名词。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。27.B考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。28.A考查名词。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade柠檬水；C.decision决定；D.challenge挑战。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？getalessonfrom从....中得到启示，故选A。29.C考查动词。A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。30.A考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.thought思考；C.discovered发现；D.predicted预测。句意：我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。realize意识到。根据句意选A。31.D考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.independent独立的；C.serious严肃的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充满坎坷，所以应始终保持积极的心态。故选D。32.B考查副词。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically实际地。根据下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。33.A考查名词。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。34.B考查动词。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。我应该抓住她的手，告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。故选B。35.C考查动词。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。36.D考查固定短语。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown写下；C.foundout发现；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。故选D。37.B考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。38.B考查名词。A.performance履行；B.experience经验；C.progress进步；D.effect影响。句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了舞台经验。根据句意选B。39.A考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉着的；C.great伟大的；D.clever聪明的。句意：这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。故选A。40.C考查动词。A.shows显示；B.makes制作；C.gives给；D.sends发送。句意：当人生给我们一个柠檬的时候，让我们把它做成柠檬水。与上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼应。故选C。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,myteachersalwayscomplainedaboutmybehaviorinclass.TherewasnodoubtthatIhadagreatdealofenergy,andthereforeIalwaystalkedwithmyclassmatesandsometimesIdidn’tpayattentiontothelessons,whichalwaysmademyteachersangry.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,thecomments(评语)onmyreportcardseveryyearcantellyouthestory.Inmythirdyearofelementaryschool,myteacherwrote,“Neilshouldhaveamoreseriousattitudetowardshisschoolwork.”Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,“Neildoesn’tworkhardtocompletehisworkandhiscompositions.Hehastobeencouragedandurgedbyhisparentsorteachers.”Andafteronlyafewmonths,mysixth-gradeteacherwrote,“Lesssocialinvolvementandmoreacademicdiligence(勤奋)isinorder.”Laterthatsameschoolyear,mysixth-gradeteachernoticedthatallmybookreportswereabouttheuniverse(宇宙).KnowingthatIhadalotofextraenergy,shesuggestedthatItakeadvantageofafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium.Fromthenon,myinterestintheuniversebecamestrongerandstronger.Insteadofkillingmytimeinclass,Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatmightbecomemycareerinthefuture.Betweentheagesofelevenandseventeen,Itookabouteightcoursesontheuniverse.Ireceivedanattractivecertificate(证书)onsuccessfulcompletionofthecourse,signedbyboththeinstructorandtheheadoftheHaydenPlanetarium.NowIamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetariumandaresearchassociate(合伙人)oftheDepartmentofAstrophysicsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,bothinNewYorkCity.Westilloffertheseclassestodayandgiveoutcertificatesofcompletion,whicharesignedbytheinstructorandme.Welcometotakeextraclasseshere.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinhiselementaryschoolfromthepassage?A.Hewasalwaysenergeticanddiligent.B.Hetookhisteachers’commentsseriouslyeveryterm.C.Heperformedbadlyinhisstudiesandmadetroubleinclass.D.Healwaysshowedlittleinterestinafter-classactivities.32.Theauthor’ssixth-gradeteacheradvisedhimto_____.A.focushisextraenergyonthestudyoftheuniverseB.leavehisschoolfortheHaydenPlanetariumC.makeuphismindtofindhiscareerinthefutureD.getencouragementfromhisparents33.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaydenPlanetariumfromthepassage?A.Itoffersvariouscoursestothosewhodon’tworkhardatschool.B.ItispartoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.Itoffersafter-schoolclassesthroughwhichtheauthorbuilthiscareer.D.Itisfamousforhelpingstudentsdeveloptheirinterest.参考答案：CBACD1．根据第一段的内容和第二段老师的评价可知,作者上小学时有时上课不认真听讲,不认真对待作业,并且上课时还经常和同学说话,故选C项。2．根据第二段中的"Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,‘Neilisnotabitstrictwithhiswork,hiscompositions,hisnotebookandsoon’"可知,作者五年级的老师抱怨作者对待功课、作文及笔记等一点也不认真,故选B项。3．根据第三段中的"shesuggestedthatIshouldtakeadvancedafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium"可知,作者六年级的老师建议他在海登天文馆学习有关宇宙的课外高阶课程,故选A项。4．根据第四段中的"Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatwasgoingtobecomemycareer"和最后一段中的"IamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetarium"可知,通过在海登天文馆学习宇宙的相关知识,作者获得了他的事业,故选C项。5．根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段中的"Westilloffertheseclassestoday"和"Welcometotakeextraclasseshere"可知,作者的写作目的是号召更多的学生来参加课外班,故选D项。19.Howtodealwithwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposal（处理）problembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers（垃圾拖运者）wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodically（定期的）someofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidential（住宅区的）neighborhoods.