山西省吕梁市枣林村中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市枣林村中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Over8,000peopleattendedthemarathon,______itthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.

A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：A2.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．are B．is C.were D.was参考答案：A3.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected_______.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup参考答案：A4.Tooursurprise,MarywouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan

inNewYork.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.havingstayed参考答案：B略5.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized参考答案：A【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with+名词+现在分词结构，故选A。6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：C7.—What'stheresultofthebasketballmatch?—Yousee,therain

itandthesecondhalfisputofftillnextPEclass.A.ruined

B.isruining

C.willruin

D.hadruined参考答案：A8.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。9.---WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?---I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek．A．hasbeenprinted

B．willbeprintedC．isbeingprinted

D．isprinted参考答案：C【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：---我们在哪里能买到莫言的新小说？---对不起。它正在被印刷，下周将出版。根据题干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，应是正在被印刷，故应选C。10.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C11.Hecommandedthatallthegates___________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut参考答案：D略12.Inmyopinion,TianjinisnotasexpensiveinpriceasBeijingbutTianjinis

intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas参考答案：B13.After

long,eagerwait,theworldatlastmet

mascots(吉祥物)forBeijing2008OlympicGamesonFriday,Nov.11,2005—thefivefriendlies.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;/

D．the;/参考答案：B解析：wait在这里为名词化的动词，由动词直接变化而来的名词前通常加不定冠词。第二空用定冠词特指北京奥运会吉祥物。14.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until参考答案：B15._____yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.Inchargeof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D16.--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C考察时态语态。根据语境，车子应该是正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态的形式。二、完型填空17.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem

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.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth,

46

,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon

47

spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof

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is.Whenmenare

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togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery

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.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe

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allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof

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orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto

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stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin

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ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorsunderstress.45．A．tiredB．asleepC．consciousD．busy46．A．SofarB．AfterallC．HoweverD．Therefore47．A．longB．fastC．dangerousD．direct48．A．fuelB．entertainmentC．adjustmentD．health49．A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup50．A．pleasingB．annoyingC．commonD．valuable51．A．noisyB．aloneC．personalD．sociable52．A．emphasisB．conflictC．powerD．pressure53．A．handleB．createC．affectD．investigate54．A．becomingB．choosingC．orderingD．promoting

参考答案：独自一人在太空中飞行让人感到孤独、压抑。科学家门研究发现，长时间乘坐潜水艇航行，需要对情绪作一些调整，否则就会处于一种长期的压抑状态中。在挑选飞行员时，要选那些心理素质好的，训练时特别注意他们处于压抑状态中的反应。45．

D解析：让独自进行太空飞行的宇航员有事情可做，使他们处于忙碌的状态（不至于感到孤独）。46．C解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处表转折关系，故选C项。sofar迄今为止，表时间；therefore表因果关系；afterall用来提醒对方注意。47．

A解析：上文“Thisiswhathappenedonlong…”已暗示，故选A项。48．

C解析：短文第一段最后一句中“specialproblemsofadjustment…”已暗示，因此填adjustment。49．

A解析：shutup关闭，封闭。当人们被封闭的时候，就会开始感到不安。holdup劫持；bringup抚养；pickup让某人搭车。50．

B解析：根据句意：“在有限的空间中呆很长时间，既不说话，也不挪动会使人变得厌烦。”A,C,D三项均不合乎题意。51．

B解析：前后句为转折关系，只有B项与后半句中privacy的意义相近。52．

D解析：由空格后的or可推断，所填之词应与stress意义相近，只有D项符合。53．

A解析：根据句意，空格内应填一个表“应对，处理”的词，只有A项符合。create创造，带来；affect影响；investigate调查。54．

B解析：根据上文，心理素质好的人比别人更能很好地应对压抑（stresssituations）。在挑选飞行员的时候要特别注意这一点。become成为；order预订；promote促进，促使。

三、阅读理解18.WhentwoBangsmeetSHELDONCooperisascientificgeniusonthepopularAmericanTVshow,TheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》).Hefinallymethismatchlastyear:StephenHawking.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthescientisthasappearedonTV.HehasalsobeenonStarTrek(in1987)andTheSimpsons(in1989).Eachtime,heplayedhimself.Hawking,71,isperhapstheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hehasspenthiswholelifestudyingthebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse,includingtheBigBang(宇宙大爆炸)theory.TheBigBangtheoryexplainstheearlydevelopmentoftheuniverse.Accordingtothetheory,about13.7billionyearsagoeverythingwasallsqueezedtogetherinatiny,tightlittleball,andthentheballexploded.Theresultsofthatexplosionarewhatwecalltheuniverse.?Hawkinghasalwaystriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.Hisbook:ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988.Inthebookheshareshisunderstandingoftheuniverseinsimplelanguage.Thebooktriestoexplainmanysubjectsabouttheuniversetocommonreaders,includingtheBigBang,blackholesandlightcones(光锥).Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(合成器).Hawkingalsobelievesthattheremightbealiensinspace.However,hebelievestheyareprobablyverydangerous,soweshouldnotlookforthem.“Iimaginetheymightexistinverybigships...havingusedupalltheresourcesfromtheirhomeplanet,”HawkingsaidinaBritishdocumentarynamedIntotheUniversewithStephenHawking.

40.Whatdoesthe“twoBangs”inthetitlereferto?

A.Thedirectorof“TheBigBangTheory”andthefounderofit.

B.Thedirectorandtheactorof“TheBigBangTheory”.

C.Thefounderofthe“BigBang”theoryanditsspreader.D.ThescientificgeniusonTVshowandtheonealiveinreallife.41.ActinginTheBigBangTheoryisHawking’s_____timeonTV.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth42.AccordingtoParagraph5,HawkingwrotethebookABriefHistoryofTimeespeciallyfor_____.A.scientistswhostudytheuniverse B.peoplewhoknowalotabouttheuniverseC.peoplewhoknowlittleabouttheuniverse D.peoplewhoonlyknowsimplelanguage43.TheBigBangtheorymainlyexplains_____.A.howtheuniversestarted B.whattheuniverseislikeC.howoldtheuniverseis D.howtheuniverseexploded44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutHawkingisTRUE?A.Hewasbornwithadisability. B.Heusesacomputertocommunicate.C.Hebelievesaliensareourfriends. D.Heencouragespeopletolookforaliens.参考答案：DCCAB19.Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely,Zoque-Ayapaneco,anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct,becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!And,it'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountries,statesorevenvillages.Infact,ManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez,bothintheir70s,livewithin500yardsofeachother,inthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.They,however,refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecewithhisbrotheruntilhepassedawayabout12yearsago,andstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamily,especiallyhissonManuel,whoforthelastfiveyearshasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgeneration.Velazquezontheotherhand,hasnotbeenheardspeakinginthelanguagewithanybody.Thetwomensaythelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillage,buttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedat,anditthereforebegantodieaslowdeath,astheelderspassedaway.Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether,theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled“LenguaMuerta”(DeadLanguage)thatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoqueAyapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstate.WesurehopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethefactisthatthelanguageisdyingandthattheyshouldstartencouragingandteachingthenextgenerationtogether.4.ThereasonwhySegoviaandVelazquezdon'ttalktoeachotheristhat________.A.theybotharetooshy

B.theyliveindifferentvillagesC.theyaretoofamiliartotalk

D.theyhavenosimilarityintheircharacter5.WhatdoweknowaboutZoque-Ayapaneco?A.Itwaswidelyusedtwelveyearsago.B.Itwillbedyingoutifnoeffectivemeasuresaretaken.C.ItwillbepopularinMexicointhenearfuture.D.ItisaSouthernAmericanlanguage.6.Theunderlinedword“shunned”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.favored B.identified C.wereunwillingtolearn D.protected7.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.altogether365languagesarebecomingextinctintheworld.B.SegoviaandVelazquezwillcommunicatewitheachothersoonC.thegovernmentcaresalotabouttheprotectionofZoque-AyapanecoD.wecanhearthelanguagefromManuelordocumentary“LenguaMuerta”8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.World's