河北省张家口市北辛堡乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市北辛堡乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eyesareknown

apowerfulpartofhumanbody.A.being

B.havingbeen

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C2.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：A3.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare

tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

Cthought

D.considered参考答案：A4.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A.wouldn’t不会；B.shouldn’t不应该；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允许。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。5.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto对…回应；C.inreturnto作为对…的回报；

D.inhonorof纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。6.Inrecentyears

_______

globalwarmingisbecoming_______

concernforpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B7.Nicknamesareinteresting.If_______manwereunusuallystrong,hemightadopt_______namesuch

asArmstrong.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：B略8.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C9.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge参考答案：B解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection常有习惯用法acollectionof+名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。10.Thoughjobapplicantsusedtoputsalaryinthefirstplace，theynowfocusmoreon_____theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs．（）A．whether B．why C．that D．what参考答案：A根据theynowfocusmoreon，说明后面整句是介词后的宾语从句，而宾语从句theycanachievefullpotentialintheirnewjobs可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，是否他们可以在他们的新工作中发挥全部潜力，是否，故选A．11.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C12.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany

inthepastfewmonths．A．experienced B．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencing D．hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C13.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.

A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any参考答案：B14.AsevereschoolbusaccidentoccurredonWednesdaymorning,November16th,

inthenorthwestprovinceofGansu,______21personsdiedintotalincluding19children,adriverandateacher.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D15.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI

B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI

D.toattend;norwillI参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假如你是某高中学生李华，你校美国外教Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣。近期，学校邀请某大学王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给Jim写一封信，介绍讲座的有关事宜，并邀请他来参加。1.讲座时间：5月16日（星期六）上午8：00-11:00点；2.讲座地点：1号教学楼三楼302室;3.活动安排：8:00-10:00：听讲座；10:00-10:30：讨论及提问；10:30-11:00诵读孔

子经典名句。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

参考答案：Mr.Jim,Hi,mynameisLiHuaandIamfromxxxHighSchool.WeinvitedProfessorWangtomakeaspeechaboutKongziandhisthought.NowweinviteyoutoattendtheactivitybecauseweknowthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseCulture.Thespeechwillbeheldonthe1stTeachingBuilding,thethirdfloor,Room302from8:00amto11:00amonMay16th(Saturday).Thatistosay,wewilllistentothespeechfrom8to10anddiscussfrom10to10:30.Afterthat，wewillreadclassicalsentencesfrom10:30to11，whichdoesmuchgoodtoourmind.Ibelieveyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua本文是应用文，要求学生就给Jim写一信告诉他学校孔子讲座的有关情况，故应用一般将来时和第三人称。

文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。开头第一段叙述事实；第二段讲座的日期、时间、活动安排等。使用不定式做宾补，because引导的原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。17.假设你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：

1．建议他回国；

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意；1．词数120左右。

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整。

参考答案：DearJianhua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Bestwishes,

Minghua

三、阅读理解18.

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：61—65题涂到卡上

E=AB

F=AC

G=AD）A:Congratulationsonyourbigwin!B:Thankyou.

61A:Howhasthemoneychangedyourlives