广西壮族自治区柳州市佛子中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市佛子中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A2.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe参考答案：C3._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。4.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）5.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it参考答案：D作为诺顿镇最繁忙的女性，她将解决（照看）镇上其他人的事情作为她的职责．it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．注意：只有it能作形式宾语，不能用this，that或one等其他代词．故选D．考查it作形式宾语．it用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语．如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo．我认为两点钟来较适合．EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory．即使现在我发现仍相信她的话．7.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where参考答案：D略9.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup参考答案：B略10.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgototheeveningparty,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherwillI D.norwillI参考答案：D11.Asaroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizesas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D12.Beforeyouleftyourposition,youshouldconsidertheeffect________willhaveonyou.

A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.--Howlongisit___thenewmathteachercamehere?

--Twoweeks.Thestudentsjustwonderhow___theycangowithhim.A.since,far

B.when,soon

C.before,far

D.that,long参考答案：C略14.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而……，表对比。可知选D项。15.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C二、书面表达16.请阅读下面图画和短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Therewasabosswhomadeacontractwithhisworkers:hewillpaytheirsalaryeachweek,butnotincash.Instead,theworkerswouldchoosesomegoodsinashop,whichequalthevalueoftheirsalary.Thenhewillpaythecashtotheowneroftheshop.Butoneday,oneoftheworkerscomplainedtohisboss,“Theshopownersaid‘nocash,nogoods’.Andherequestedustopayincash.”Forthatreason,theworkeraskedthebosstopayhimincash,too.Thebossagreed.Afterawhile,theshopownercametotheboss,askinghimtopayforhisworkers.Thebosswasconfusedandlookedintotheissue,andfinallyfoundoutthattheworkertoldalie.However,hepaidtheshopownerasusual,becausehemustkeephispromise,evenhewascheatedandhadtopaymoremoney.Goodmerchantswon’tscrap(废除)theircontracts.Theywon’tsigncontractseasilyandusuallychaffer(论价)fortheirbenefitsiftheyhavetosignthem.Butafterthat,theywilldefinitelyfollowthemwhatevertheprice.【写作内容】用约30词概述上文内容；结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点)；你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。【写作要求】可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Despitethedishonesttrickofoneoftheworkers,abossstillfollowedhiscontractwiththem.Goodmerchantsarethosewhosticktotheircontractsregardlessoftheprice.(30W)Whatthearticleremindsusofisthespiritofcontract.Forusseniorstudents,notonlydoesitmeankeepingpromisesandfulfillingobligationsconscientiously,butitalsomeansobeyingrulesandhavingagoodsenseofresponsibility.Actually,thespiritofcontractissignificantforus.However,it’squitecommonthatstudentsnowadayslackthisspirit.Somecan’tconcentrateontheirstudy,failingtopaydueattentiontocertainsubjects.Somedotheirhomeworkcarelesslyorevencheatinexams.Personallyspeakingmeasuresmustbetakentocultivatethisspiritinhighschoolstudents.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedtomakethemrealizehowsignificantitis.Also,creditfilesshouldbekepttostrengthenitssupervisionandevaluation.【分析】本文是一篇任务型写作。【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点)；你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。【写作要求】可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第二部分给出了写作提纲。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。文章层次分明，语言精练，内容覆盖所有要点，且文中使用高级句子。Goodmerchantsarethosewhosticktotheircontractsregardlessoftheprice.句中使用定语从句；Whatthearticleremindsusofisthespiritofcontract.句中what引导主语从句；notonlydoesitmeankeepingpromisesandfulfillingobligationsconscientiously,butitalsomeansobeyingrulesandhavingagoodsenseofresponsibility.部分倒装用在句中；Personallyspeakingmeasuresmustbetakentocultivatethisspiritinhighschoolstudents.句中使用含情态动词的被动语态；另外，Actually,However,Personallyspeaking等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.美国友好校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接待并致辞．发言内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．简要介绍学校的某艺术社团的基本情况（例如：合唱团、戏剧社、舞蹈队、书画社等）；3．表示美好祝愿．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dearfriends，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dearfriends，WelcometoouroneweekArtFestival!（表达欢迎）Ourschooloffersawidevarietyofartprograms．Thedramaclubisamongthebest．Ithasbeengivingniceperformancesnationwide．（高分句型一）Andyouwillgetachancetowatchtheirshows．Ofcourse，wearelookingforwardtoappreciatingyourwonderfulperformanceaswell!（高分句型二）（简要介绍）WehopeyoucanenjoytheArtFestivalasmuchaswedo．（高分句型三）Bestwishesandhavefun!（表达祝愿）这是一篇欢迎词．写作时，首先要写清要点，包括：表达欢迎，简要介绍和表达祝愿；其次要注意以第一人称来表达；最后还要注意以一般现在时态为主．重点短语和句型：awidevarietyof大量的lookforwardto期盼appreciate欣赏havefun玩得开心Ithasbeengivingniceperformancesnationwide．句中havebeendoing是现在完成进行时态，强调持续进行的动作．Ofcourse，wearelookingforwardtoappreciatingyourwonderfulperformanceaswell!句中ofcourse表达承接语气；aswell表示也，在句中作状语．WehopeyoucanenjoytheArtFestivalasmuchaswedo．句中hope后接宾语从句；asmuchas连接比较状语从句．书面表达题考查的是英语的应用能力．写作时要注意：要点的提炼要全；关键短语和句型要写对；过渡词和过渡短语要自然，通顺地道；最后还要注意人称和时态使用要正确．三、阅读理解18.We'vebeenhearingfeedbackfromourcustomersaboutthewaywehandleperformanceforiPhoneswitholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatprocess.WeknowthatsomeofyoufeelApplehasletyoudown.Weapologize.There'sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue,sowewouldliketoclarifyandletyouknowaboutsomechangeswe'remaking.Firstandforemost,wehavenever—andwouldnever—doanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct,ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades.Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthatourcustomerslove,andmakingiPhoneslastaslongaspossibleisanimportantpartofthat.Allrechargeablebatteriesareconsumablecomponentsthatbecomelesseffectiveastheirabilitytoholdachargereduces.Timeandthenumberoftimesabatteryhasbeenchargedarenottheonlyfactorsinthischemicalagingprocess.Deviceusealsoaffectstheperformanceofabatteryoveritslifespan.Forexample,leavingorchargingabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster.Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads,especiallyinalowstateofcharge,whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitselfdowninsomesituations.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatwethinksudden,unexpectedshutdownsareunacceptable.Wedon'twantanyofouruserstoloseacall,misstakingapictureorhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanavoidit.AboutayearagoiniOS10.2.1,wedeliveredasoftwareupdatethatimprovespowermanagementduringpeakworkloadstoavoidunexpectedshutdownsoniPhone6,iPhone6Plus,iPhone6s,iPhone6sPlus,andiPhoneSE.Withtheupdate,iOSdynamicallymanagesthemaximumperformanceofsomesystemcomponentswhenneededtopreventashutdown.Whilethesechangesmaygounnoticed,insomecasesusersmayexperiencelongerlaunchtimesfor