2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市汉川里潭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市汉川里潭中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable参考答案：D2.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible参考答案：D3.I’vebeentryingtoringherupallthemorningbutIcouldn’t_______.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover参考答案：A4.

You_____eattoomanydesserts.Istronglyurgeyoutochangeyourdiet.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C5.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D．解析：名词词义辨析。注意后面的宾语从句的句意。6.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse参考答案：D3.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略8.Thereisno_____thattheydidagoodjob,ortheyshouldgetanaward.A.doubt

B.possibility

C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B略9.Hemade

quiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind．A．it

Bthis

C．himself

D．that参考答案：A10.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D11._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：C12.

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A.phones

B.hasphoned

C.hasbeenphoning

D.phoned

参考答案：C解析：考查现在完成进行时。由allday可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。13.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?

—Itriedto,but______Icould,itstartedmoving.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C14.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．aremade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade参考答案：C略15.--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas参考答案：D二、书面表达16.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Mostpeoplethinkitsfinetobe“busyasabeaver(海狸).”Butactually,althoughbeaversmayworkhard,oftentheydon’tgetmuchdone.Beaversaregoodatbuildingdamsandmostbeaverdamsarewondersofengineering.Thebestonesarestronglybuiltoftrees,stones,andmud.Theyarewideatthebottomandnarrowatthetop.Beaversthinknothingofbuildingadammorethantwohundredfeetlong.Onedam,inMontana,wasmorethantwothousandfeetlong.ThelargestoneeverseenwasinNewHampshire.Itstretchedfourthousandfeet.Itmadealakelargeenoughtoholdfortybeaverhomes.Sobeaversdobuildgooddams.Buttheydon’talwaysbuildthemintherightplaces.Theyjustdon’tplan.Theywillbuildadamacrossthewidestpartofthestream.Theydon’ttrytofindaplacewherethestreamisnarrow.Soalotoftheirhardworkiswasted.Beaversshouldlearnthatit’snotenoughtobebusy.Youhavetoknowwhatyou’redoing,too.Forexample,therewasoneOregonbeaverthatreallywasaworker.Itdecidedtofixaholeinaman-madedam.Afterfivedaysofworkitgaveup.Theholeitwastryingtofillwasthespacethatboatsgothrough.[写作内容]1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：(1)海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？(2)请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Beaversareverydiligentdam-builderswhocanbuildextremelygooddams.However,theysometimesdon’tknowwheretobuildthedamsorwhichdamsshouldbefixedonlybecausetheyhavenoconsciousnesstomakeaplan.Thebeavers’storyillustratestheimportanceofpiaiming.Withoutaplanthebestintentionsandeffortswillnotproduceresultsshouldn’tworkblindlybuthaveaclearideaofourpurpose,theactionsneededtoachieveit,andhowtheseshouldbeordered.Asajuniorstudent,IachievedconsiderablesuccessinlearningEnglishthroughthecombinationofhardworkandplanning.Ipreparedgoodmaterialswiththehelpofmyteacher,madeplansformydailystudyandself-monitoredthewholeprocessofmylearningImaderapidprocessandbecameveryconfident.IthinkIcouldn’thavedoneitwithoutagoodplan.Diligenceisakeytosuccess,butinmyopinion,goodplanisalsoessential.Throughplanning,wecandevelopcleargoals,findmoreefficientandeffectivemethodsandthushavemoreopportunitiestoreachourgoalsthanthroughhardworkingalone.试题分析：本文考查学生的读写能力。要求字数较多，因此注意分段。首先第一段概括所给短文内容要点，注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。要做到开门见山，抓住要点,语言精练。第二段利用海狸修水坝的故事阐述自己对“制定规划与达成目标”的观点，要有层次感：可以使用过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——理由。第三段联系自己的实际生活阐述制定规划有利于达成目标，制定计划的益处。最后一段给出全文的总结，可使用下列短语：Inconclusion,…；Inshort,…；Tomakealongstoryshort,…；Ingeneral…等等。半开放性作文给考生自由发挥的余地较大。为了提高文章档次，可以在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。同时还需注意句子间的正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。【范文亮点】范文的构思巧妙，脉络清楚很合理。文章使用了较多的高级词汇和短语，同时也运用了较多高级句式：第一段运用了长句子，包含了疑问词+不定式结构，宾语从句和原因状语从句；第二段第二句是一个并列长句；第三段中的长句子Ipreparedgoodmaterialswiththehelpofmyteacher,madeplansformydailystudyandself-monitoredthewholeprocessofmylearningImaderapidprocessandbecameveryconfident.使用了短语withthehelpof，并列谓语动词等；第四段中的并列长句子Throughplanning,wecandevelopcleargoals,findmoreefficientandeffectivemethodsandthushavemoreopportunitiestoreachourgoalsthanthroughhardworkingalone.运用了非谓语动词等。17.

Beingabletotrustandrelaxwithyourfriendisabigpartoffriendship.Rememberwhenyouwereyoungyouwentwithafriendtohergrandma’sfortheweekend.Itwasfunbutwhenyougothome,homewaswonderful.Yourfeelingwas“I’mhome.Icanrelaxnow.”That’swhatafriendshipshouldbe.Yougooutintotheworldanddoyourbest.Youhaveyourupsanddowns,yourproblemsandtriumphs,yourfunandtribulations（忧患）.Youcharmandperform.Thenyoucome“home”toafriend.Youcanrelax,putupyourfeet;yourarerelieved.Ifyoustillhavetobecharmingand/orperforming,it’snotarelief.Friendshipisacomfortablesituationlikehome.Yougethome,kickoffyourshoes,relaxandsigh,“Ahh,home.”Butnoonecanformafriendshipuntilhe/sherealizesthatthebasisofbeingfriendsismeetingtheneedsoftheotherperson.Onemustbeafriendtohaveafriend.

Neverforgetthatfriendsrelate.Relatingisthebasisoffriendship.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“友谊”这个主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)谈谈你对友谊的理解。(2)用你的亲身经历说明朋友给你的生活带来了什么？(3)就如何建立真正的友谊提出你的建议。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Friendshipiscomfortablesituationjustlikeahome,whereyoucangetrelaxed.Buttoformandkeepitneedsrelatingandbeingreadytohelpeachother.Atruefriendissomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlives,thoughts,feelings,andfrustrations.Truefriendhipislikewater,whichistastelessbutisessentialtoourbody.Whenyouarehappy,youarelikelytoforgethim,butwhenyouareintrouble,heisthefirstoneyouwillturnto.Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkfriendsbringmenotonlytrustandunderstanding,butalsowarmth.OnceonaweekendIfellbadlyillatshool.Oneofmyfriendssentmetohospitalandlookedaftermewithouthavingarest,whichmovedmealot.ItismyfriendthatgivesmeahandwhenI’mintrouble.I

nmyopinion,tobuilduprealfriendship,weshouldmeettheneedsofourfriendsandgivethemahandifnecessary.Weshouldalsomaketimeforfriends,evenifwearebusy.Besides,forgetwhatwegive,andrememberwhatwereceive.What’smoreimportant,trustisessentialtotruefriendship.三、阅读理解18.

DJanearrivesatThornfield,havingbeenmetattheGeorgeInn.Mrs.Fairfaxconfusesheralittleatfirst,becausesheissoinformalandwelcoming.ButinduecourseJanediscoversthatMrs.Fairfaxisthehousekeeper. Jane’spupil,AdeleVarens,istheeight-year-oldFrenchchildunderthelegalprotectionofMr.EdwardRochester,theownerofthehouse.(Welearnlaterthathermotherhadclaimedshewashisillegitimate(私生的)daughter.Mr.Rochesterisnotconvincedbythisclaim,butfelthecouldnotleavethelittlepoorgirlwhenhermotherdied.)

Adeleisapleasantlittlegirl,evenifsheisnotaparticularlyeagerstudent.Lifegoesonverypeacefullyforthreemonths,untilthereturnofMr.Rochester.Janefirstmeetshimonhishorse,andherdescriptionofhimisquitefanciful.HetakesafallandJanehelpshim,althoughshedoesnotknowwhoheisuntiltheyarebothbackatThornfield. Itisobvioustothereader,althoughnottoJane,thatthereasonwhyMr.RochesterstaysatThornfieldmuchlongerthanusualisthathefindshercompanyenjoyable.Jane,unknowinglyatfirst,fallsinlovewithhim.Theirclosenessisveryapparent. Mr.Rochesteriscalledawayfromthehouse,andwhenhereturnshechoosestoplaytheroleofafortuneteller.ItiscleartothereaderthatoneofhismotivesistotrytoturnBlancheagainsttheideaofmarriagetohim.Whilehehasclearlybotheredher,heisunsuccessful. Oneafternoon,JanehearsthathercousinJohnReedisdeadandMrs.Reed,whoisprobablyonherdeathbed,hasbeenaskingforher.WithstrictinstructionsfromMr.Rochestertoreturnquickly,shesetsofftoGateshead.Onarrival,sherealizesshenolongerhateshercousins.However,Mrs.Reedisstillbittertowardsher,owingtothefactthatJane’smotherwasMrReed’sfavouritesisterandthisresultedinhimapparentlyfavouringJaneoverhisownchildren. Ashorttimelater,Mrs.ReedgivesJanealetterfromheruncle,JohnEyre,