2022-2023学年河南省开封市第四高级中学分校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省开封市第四高级中学分校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what参考答案：D2.Whynotstayathome________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A．sincethat

B．afterthatC．thenthat

D．nowthat参考答案：答案：D句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？nowthat意为“既然”。3._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou参考答案：B略4.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish参考答案：C5.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D6._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying参考答案：D7.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：C8.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead参考答案：CC此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟;第二空用分词作后置定语。9. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略10.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin参考答案：D11.Phonesandtextmessagesfocusonbuildingrelationships,______,asamatteroffact,areoftenquiteshallow,withmanypeople.A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C 12.【2018·江苏】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout参考答案：A考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格处所用的动词carryout发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，从而得出答案。13.Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves

theroom

much-neededoxygen.A.provided…with

B.provided…for

C.provided…to

D.provided…on参考答案：A14.Roadsinthismountainareausedtobe_______;peoplefoundithardtotravelhere.A.inpoorconditions

B.inthepoorcondition

C.inpoorcondition

D.inapoorcondition参考答案：C15.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes参考答案：D二、书面表达16.SummaryWritingTakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesthatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Therefore,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Maintainingyourgoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou’reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn’tcomfortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpostureisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement(补充物).AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.参考答案：Centraltohealth,yourspineneedsyourgoodcare.First,keepagoodposture,includingstandingorsittingstraightandsleepingonyoursideinacomfortablebed.Second,avoidkeepingasamepostureforlongandtakeproperexercisetorelaxandstrengthenspinemuscles.Third,haveadietwithenoughvitaminsforhealthybonesandnerves.【详解】脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包括你的脊髓，一个巨大的神经集合，从你身体的其他部分向你的大脑发送电信号。因此，照顾好它是很重要的。在写文章概要时要把照顾好脊柱的重要性的三个要点列出来。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好的护理。然后分三点进行说明：第一，保持良好的姿势，包括站直或坐直，侧卧在舒适的床上。第二，避免长时间保持相同的姿势，适当的运动来放松和加强脊柱肌肉。第三，饮食中要有足够的维生素来维持骨骼和神经的健康。17.“High-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,onlineshopping”被认为是中国的“新四大发明”，它们给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你向学校《英语报》投稿，选择其中一项“发明”，内容包括:Whichoneyouchoosetotalkabout;Whatinfluencesithasonyourlife;Whatyouthinkofit.注意:1.自拟标题；2.词数不少于50______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Inrecentyears,amongChinesetechnologicalinnovations,fourhaveearnedareputationasChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”.Theyarehigh-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,andonlineshopping,whichhaveaddedgreatconveniencetodailylife.Asforme,IchoosetotalkaboutonlineshoppingbecauseIbelieveithasmadetraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete.WitheasieraccesstotheInternetandwideruseofmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity.Thishascausedthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits,meincluded,ofcourse.Iseldomshopatbrick-and-mortarshopsnow.WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.Therearevariousitemsformetochoosefrom.Theeasyaccesstoconsumerreviewshelpsmemakeinformedpurchases.Also,shoppingonlinehelpsmesavetimeandmoney.Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;andtherealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Althoughthere’snothingquiteliketheconvenienceofshoppingonline,weshouldmakesureourprivacyandsecurityareneveratrisk.【分析】按照题目要求，写一篇议论文。选择一项中国“新四大发明”并做简单介绍。【详解】第一步：整理题目要点①交代“中国新四大发明”的背景（整体的介绍）；②提出自己想要说明的对象（本文作者介绍的是网络购物）③说明网络购物对生活的影响；④并简述你对这件事的看法。第二步：准备关键词根据关键要点，确定关键词，Chinesetechnologicalinnovations中国技术改革；earnareputationas作为……赢得赞誉；maketraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete让传统商店几乎过时；brick-and-mortarshops实体店；theeasyaccessto容易获得；privacyandsecurity隐私和安全等。第三步：确定文章使用的时态，说明事实，应用一般现在时或现在完成时。第四步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词法的使用。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。根据文章要点可以将文章分为三段。【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。主语从句：WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.定语从句：Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;…表语从句：therealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture固定句型：there’snothingquitelike…三、阅读理解18.

Foryears,expertshavebeenencouragingpeopletoexercise,usingstepsassimpleastakingthestairsinsteadofaliftandwalkingtowork,wherepossible.Arecentstudybolstersthisadvice,whichshowsthatfrequentactiveexercisethroughoutthedaycanhavegreathealthbenefits.

Thestudy,publishedinthemagazinePreventMedicine,foundthatjust2minutesofstairclimbingseveraltimesadaycanlowertotalcholesterol(胆固醇),raiseHDL("good")cholesterolandimprovetheheartbeatinyoungwomenwhodonothavemuchactivityduringtheday."Suchimprovementsmayhaveimportanteffectsonthehealthofwomen;since,likecigarettesmoking,poorfitnesshasbeenshowntobeastrong,graded,andindependentriskfactorforheartdisease,whichcausesdeathinwomen,"saidDr.ColinBorehamwiththeUniversityofUlsterinBelfast,Ireland,andthefellowresearchersofhisstudygroup.Furthermore,improvementsintotalcholesterollevelsachievedinthestudycouldcuttherateofheartdiseaseinwomenbyathird,theynoted.

TheteamofresearchersfromBritainstudied12womenbetween18-22yearsold,beforeandaftertheexerciseprogram.Thewomenusedapublicstaircaseforabout2minutesadayfor5daysaweek.Comparedwithagroupof10womenwhodidnottakepartinthestair-climbingprogram,thewomenwhoclimbedstairsshowedmarkedimprovementsinhealthandfitnesslevelsafter7weeks.However,theydidnotshowanysignsofweightloss."Ashorttermstair-climbingprogramcangivegreathealthbenefitstoyoungwomen.Stair-climbingmaybea