江苏省南京市第四中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

江苏省南京市第四中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D2.______puzzledthepoliceespeciallywas_____themurdererwaskilled.A.What;how

B.That;why

C.Which;when

D.What;who参考答案：A3.Shellyfirstmettheboyintheconcert.Fromthenon,shetriedeverymeans,andyetcouldnot______thepicturesofhislooksandmanners.A.letout

B.tryout

C.keepout

D.putout参考答案：C4.Tom________tocomputergamesalldayisoftenmentionedasanegativeexampleondifferentoccasions,soheisnotaguy________worthlearningfrom.A．isaddicted;whoB．addicted;/

C．whoisaddicted;who

D．isaddicted;/参考答案：B5.Shewassoangryatall_________shesaw_________sheslammedthedoorandclosedthedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.that;which参考答案：A6.ElizabethFrywasa______personandshehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.mean

D.selfish参考答案：B略7.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence参考答案：B8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before参考答案：D9.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D10.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept参考答案：Ｄ略11.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D句意:这种材料可以用来代替塑料。takeplace发生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C两项。beusedto在此意为"被用来……",后接动词原形,故选D项。12.Imay________thatifwedon'tleavenowweshallmissthebus.A.pointto

B.pointoutC.pointat

D.pointfor参考答案：B句意：我得提醒一下，如果现在不走，我们就会误车。pointto“指向”；pointat“指着”；pointout“指出”，符合题意。13.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonorofthecontributionshehadmade_____.A.tosavesomanylivesinthewar

B.forhavingsavesomanylivesinthewarC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar

D.forsavingsomanylivesinthewar参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：为纪念白求恩博士在战争中为拯救这么多人的生命所作的贡献，树立了一座白求恩博士的雕像。分析句子可知，contributions为先行词，在定语从句中做make的宾语，所以关系代词that/which或者省略关系代词。makecontributionstodoingsth为做某事做出贡献。故C选项正确14.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C略15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封信，劝说她康复以后多参加体育活动，每天锻炼一个小时，以增强身体素质。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMary，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMary，Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Thisisharmfultoyourhealth.Youhavebeeninpoorhealththeseyears.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Donotthinkthattimespentinexerciseiswasted.Exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealthandrefreshthemind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingexhausted.Iamnotadvisingyoutodevoteallyourtimetoexercise.WhatIwanttosayisthatexerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayafteryouhaverecovered.Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeyouhaveastrongerbody.Yours，Mary【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封信，劝说她康复以后多参加体育活动，每天锻炼一个小时，以增强身体素质。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：hadnotimeforexercise（没时间锻炼）；inpoorhealth（身体不好）；withoutfeelingexhausted（没有感到筋疲力尽）；devoteallyourtimetoexercise（奉献所有的时间去锻炼）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.句中使用so---that引导的宾语从句；Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyourhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句；Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingexhausted.句中使用部分倒装；WhatIwanttosayisthatexerciseisasusefulandimportantasyourstudy.主语从句和表语从句在句中运用。17.假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：1.自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；2.多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；3.多看英语节目（如CCTV9），漠仿发音等；4.……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计人总间数。I’mLiHuafromYongjiaMiddleSchool.NowI’dliketosharpmvexperienceinlearningoralEnglish.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I’mLiHuafromYongjiaMiddleSchool.NowI’dliketosharemyexperienceinlearningoralEnglish.Firstly,I’malwaysconfidentandbrave.IseizeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish,notafraidofmakingmistakeswhichmayembarrassmealot.IalsofinditofgreatbenefittotakepartinEnglishactivities,suchasEnglishcomers,whereIcanalsomakemanyfriends.Bytalkingwiththem,myoralEnglishhasimprovedgreatly.Finally,someEnglishprogramslikeCCTV9contributetotheprogressinmyspeakingability.InthiswayIlearnthestandardpronunciationandintonationbyimitatingoverandoveragain.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Ourhardworkwillfinallyberewarded.试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一篇稿件，介绍在英语口语方面的成功经验。要点都已经给出，写作中不要遗漏要点。提纲类作文关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时，考生注意描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。写作时，考生可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【范文亮点点评】范文要点全面，连贯流畅。写作时使用了Firstly

、also、Finally等连接词使段落更具有层次感。而且还用到了定语从句whichmayembarrassmealot和whereIcanalsomakemanyfriends，和Asthesayinggoes等多种句式结构，以及短语seizeeveryopportunity、ofgreatbenefit、contributeto和overandoveragain也有效地提升了文章的档次。谚语practicemakesperfect.使用增强了文章的色彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Thetimeofyearababyisborncanshapewhatprofessiontheywillembarkoninlaterlife,anewstudyhassuggested.Beingborninacertainmonthappearstoindicatethestatisticallikelihoodofwhatjobapersonwillendupwith,thestudybytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfound.

Researchershaveuncoveredthatthemonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldalsoaffecteverythingfromintelligencetolengthoflife.AchildborninDecemberismorelikelytobecomeadentistwhilesomeonewhosebirthdayfallsinJanuarywilltendtoadebtcollector,theyfound.

AFebruarybirthappearstoincreasethechancesofbeinganartistwhileMarchbabiesappeartogoontobecomepilots.Meanwhile,AprilandMayaresaidtohaveafairlyevenspreadofprofessions,birthsinthesummermonthsmeanamuchlowerchanceofbecomingahigh-earningfootballplayer,doctorordentist.Thestudywasderivedbyresearcherswhoanalyzedthebirthmonthsofpeoplein19separateoccupationsusinginformationfromthelastcensus,theDailyMailreported.Althoughthesetrendsmaybedifficulttoexplain,correlationsbetweenbirthmonthsandspecifichealthproblemshaveascientificbasis.

Springbabiesareatgreaterriskofillnessesincludin