江苏省南京市中学附属学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市中学附属学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A.brokein闯入，插话，B.brokeup分手，解体，C.brokeout爆发，D.brokedown崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。2.ChinesePresident,HuJintao,

akeynoteaddressatSouthAfrica’sprestigiousUniversityofPretoriaWednesday,Feb.7,2007.

A．presented

B．declared C．delivered

D．expressed参考答案：C3.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D4.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirwindsisChangan．

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：B略5.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one参考答案：A6.Ioftenhaveaherdtime_______myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythinghavedreamtinmynotebook.A.dragged B.todrag C.drag D.dragging参考答案：D7.TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs参考答案：

A.解析：考查名词辨析。symbols“象征,标志，符号”，Olympicsymbols“奥林匹克标志”。signals“信号,暗号”，marks“记号,标记”，signs“标记,符号，手势,姿势,信号”。8.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D:skill参考答案：A略9.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A10.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing参考答案：C11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A试题分析：A.adapt适应；B.appeal呼吁，请求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申请。句意：关于孩子能很容易适应新环境是好事。此处指适应环境，故选A.12.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A13.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：A略14.Loveis________MummyseesDaddysmellyandsweatyandstillsaysheismorehandsomethanDavidBeckham.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.since参考答案：C15.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld________about6billionandlargequantitiesofwaste________eachyear.A．totals;hasbeenproducedB．totals;isproducedC．totals;areproducedD．total;arebeingproduced参考答案：C考查主谓一致。当主语为thenumberof＋复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以先排除D项。而quantitiesof之后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数形式，所以排除A、B两项。从eachyear可看出用一般现在时，所以选C项。16.—What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbike,Thomas?—

.Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou.A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C.Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AnAfricanfarmerhadheardtalesaboutotherfarmerswhohadmademillionsofdollarsbydiscove-ringdiamondmines.Thesetalesso

36

thefarmerthathecouldhardlywaittosellhisfarmandgo

37diamondshimself.Sohesoldthefarmand

38

therestof.hislifelookingfordiamonds,butwithoutluck.Finally

39

hethrewhimselfintoariveranddrowned.

40

themanwhohadboughthisfarm

41

tobecrossingasmallstreamonthefarmoneday

42

hesawsomethingshiningatthebottomofthestream.He

43

thestoneandlaterputitonhisfireplacemantel(壁炉架)asa(n)

44

Severalweekslater,avisitorcameandadmiredthestone.Afterlooking

45

atitandweighingitinhishand,heaskedthefarmerifheknew46

he'dfound.Whenthefarmersaidno,thevisitortoldhimhehadfoundoneofthelargestdiamonds

47

discovered.Thefarmerwas

48

.Hetoldthemanthathisstreamwasfullofthese

49

stones,andthathisfarmlandwascoveredwiththem.Needlesstosay,the

50

thefirstfarmerhadsold,sothathecouldhuntforadiamondmine,

51

tobethemostproductivediamondmineontheentireAfricancontinent.

52

ofusisstandingonourownlandofdiamonds.

53

wehavethewisdomandpatiencetobe-ginby

54

ourselves,wewillfindthatwe

55

alltherichesnecessaryforfuturesuccess.36.A.moved

B.shocked

C.excited

D.scared37.A.searchingfor

B.applyingfor

C.sendingfor

D.callingfor38.A.devoted

B.spent

C.took

D.concentrated39.A.indespair

B.insurprise

C.indelight

D.inpanic40.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Moreover

D.Somehow41.A.seemed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended42.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as43.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.heldup

D.brokeup44.A.reward

B.gift

C.treasure

D.invention45.A.strangely

B.clearly

C.eagerly

D.closely46.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what47.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.frequently48.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.encouraged49.A.interesting

B.worthless

C.ordinary

D.brilliant50.A.farm

B.diamond

C.stream

D.stone51.A.madeout

B.putout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout52.A.Noone

B.None

C.Each

D.Either53.A.Until

B.Though

C.Because

D.If54.A.exploring

B.forcing

C.pushing

D.inspiring55.A.collect

B.conclude

C.contain

D.connect参考答案：36.C.上文中别的农民通过发现钻矿而挣了很多钱的故事使这位农民很兴奋,这里提供的四个词全部都是作为动词用.37.A.searchfor寻找，applyfor申请，sendfor派人去请，callfor需要，要求。38.B.花费时间做某事，主要是和后面lookingfor的搭配，spend…doing,devote…to,concentrate…on,takesbsometimetodo.39.A.词组辨析，indespair绝望地，insurprise惊奇地，indelight高兴地，inpanic惊恐地。40.B.这里在描写在那位农民忙于寻找矿石的时候，买下他的农场的人所做的事情。meanwhile其间，同时；therefore因此；moreover另外，此外；somehow无论如何，不管怎样。因此答案是B。41.C.

seemtodo好像做…;pretendtodo假装做…;happenedtodo碰巧做…;intendtodo打算做…。根据上下文答案应为C。42.A.

when指突然，就在那个时候。43.B.动词词组辨析。takeup占据，选修等；pickup捡起；holdup阻止；breakup分解，解散。44.C.treasure珍贵的东西。45.D.

closely仔细地。46.D.宾语从句缺宾语，所以选D.what47.B.ever曾经。48.A.听到这些话他很震惊，所以选A。49.D.石头是闪闪发光的，根据上文shining的提示可以选出D.brilliant在这里是“光彩夺目的”。50.A.做后面定语从句的先行词。51.C.turnout结果是，证明是。52.C.每个人都有充满宝藏的土地。53.D.只要有足够的智慧和耐心发现自己的潜能，都会发现自己具有的获取未来成功的能力/财富。54.A.探索，研究，发现。B.C.都是强迫；D是激励。55.C,指里面装有，具有。三、阅读理解18.MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief."Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,"hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,"hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountchange.Thecashregister(收银机)showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins."IunderstoodMike'sconcern.Whatwehavedoneistocreateseveralgenerationsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason;howtodosimplemath;howtodoresearch;or,finally,howtobecreative.Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.

Itistimewetookahardlookataneducationalsystemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract（减）,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyeducated,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.

Therefore,wemustdosomethingtohelpourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwillcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy―readingbooks.Studentsmustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,andtheymustalsostretchtheirimagination.25.Whatwastheemployee’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’toperatethecashregister.B.Sheforgottocountchange.C.Shecouldn’tsolvesimplemathproblems.D.Shewasinneedofcoinsforcustomer.26.Accordingtothetext,Mikeworriesthat___________.A.informationtechnologyisdevelopingtoofast.B.manyrestaurantsdonotprovidegoodserviceC.wearecreatingpeoplewhocannotthinkforthemselvesD.moderntechnologyfeedsuswithtoomuchinformation27.What’sprobablytheauthor’ssuggestionaboutchildren’sproblem?A.TogetthemoffTVandcomputergames.B.Toteachthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.C.Toturnoffallelectronicequipmentatschool.D.Togivethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.28.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthorbelieves__________.A.calculatorshelpchildrenexpandtheirimaginationB.readingbenefitschildrenmorethanelectronicsdoC.there’snoplaceforelectronicsintheclassroomD.informationtechnologydoesusalotofgood参考答案：CDAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmonthafterHurricaneKatrina,IreturnedhomeinNewOrleans.Therelaymyhouse,reducedtowaist-highruins,smellyanddirty.Beforethetrip,I’dhadmycarfixed.Whentheofficeemployeeofthegaragewaswritingupthebill,shenoticedmyLouisianalicenseplate.“YoufromNewOrleans?”sheasked.IsaidIwas.“Nocharge,”shesaid,andfirmlyshookherheadwhenIreachedformywallet.ThenextdayIwentforahaircut,andthesamethinghappened.AsmywifewasstudyinginFlorida,wedecidedtomovethereandtriedtofindarentalhousethatwecouldaffordwhilealsopayingoffamortgage(抵押贷款)onourruinedhouse.Welookedatmanyplaces,butnonewassatisfactory.We’dbeguntoacceptthatwe’dhavetoliveinextremelyreducedcircumstancesforawhile,whenIgotaverycuriouse-mailfromaJamesKennedyinCalifornia.He’dreadsomepiecesI’dwrittenaboutoursufferingsforSlate,theonlinemagazine,andwantedtogiveus(“noconditionsattached”)anewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleans.Itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue,butIreplied,thankinghimforhisexceptionalgenerosity,thatwehadnoplanstogoback.ThenapoetattheUniversityofFloridaofferedtolethishousetomewhilehewenttoEnglandonhisone-yearpaidleave.Therentwasratherreasonable.Imentionedthepoet’soffertoJamesKennedy,andthenextdayhesentacheckcoveringourentirerentforeightmonths.Throughoutthispainfulexperience,thekind