江西省赣州市幼幼中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市幼幼中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tooursurprise,Tom,_______thebestinphysics,failedinthetest.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered

参考答案：A2.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略3.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_______.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Idon’tknowforsure B.YoucancountonitC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A.Idon’tknowforsure我不确定；B.Youcancountonit你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C.Youcanbelievehim你可以信任他；D.Itdepends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.说明他会到，所以才选了Youcancountonit，表示会来聚会。故选B。4.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——海啸什么时候袭击印尼的？——12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候。此处为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，故B项正确。【点睛】本题很容易误选that，但根据答语“12月26日正在举行音乐会的时候”判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，海啸和音乐会是同时发生的，故用while，如果理解成强调句型的话，句意就是“音乐会是在12月26日举行的”，显然不符合逻辑。5.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples参考答案：B6.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．WantingthejobverymuchB．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C7.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need,require,want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。8.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it参考答案：A略9.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D10.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout参考答案：B略11.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where参考答案：A12.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying参考答案：D13.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

参考答案：B略14.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded参考答案：B略15.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;参考答案：D略16.Theirfatherwasveryillandhisbodytemperaturestayedhigh,sotheyhadto______adoctorsoon.A.callout B.calloff C.callfor D.callin参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thisshirthasbeenacommonpieceof36formenandwomenforagreatmanycenturies.Someofthe37madefromthewordsareasold,andascommon,astheshirt38.

“Keepyourshirton.”That39likegoodadviceforanyone,especiallyona40day.Buttheexpression“keepyourshirton”givesavery41

kindofadvice.

Itmeansstay42,donotgetexcited.43,itcanmeanslowdown,donotbeinsuchahurry.Themeaning44thesituation.Americansbegan45theexpressionaboutonehundredandfiftyyearsago.Backthen,46oftenfoughtwiththeirfistsoverawoman,or47owedfromplayingcards,oralmostanything.48themenwouldfight,theywouldalmostalways49

theirshirts.Theexpression,“Keepyourshirton”,wasusedto50themtostaycalm.Itwasawayoftryingtostopthe51

.Youmaysay“keepyourshirton”tosomeonewhoisgetting52withyou.Or,youmaysayittosomeonewhoisinaterrible53.Forexample,awifemighttellherhusbandnotto54,sayingtohim,“keepyourshirton”,thatmeanstheyhaveenough55

togettotheairportinsteadofputtingonhisshirtbeforeleaving.36.A.silk

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.material37.A.shirts

B.questions

C.expressions

D.spellings38.A.itself

B.size

C.color1

D.design39.A.looks

B.sounds

C.feels

D.tastes

40.A.sunny

B.warm

C.free

D.cold41.A.strange

B.different

C.simple

D.regular42.A.up

B.away

C.silent

D.calm43.A.Or

B.But

C.However

D.On44.A.asksfor

B.turnsinto

C.dependson

D.refersto45.A.developing

B.realizing

C.using

D.discovering46.A.parents

B.children

C.men

D.tailors47.A.time

B.match

C.living

D.money48.A.Before

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Why49.A.tear

B.remove

C.wear

D.hide50.A.slow

B.persuade

C.punish

D.teach

51.A.demand

B.war

C.fight

D.match52.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.pleased

D.angry53.A.weather

B.dream

C.poverty

D.hurry54.A.run

B.jump

C.worry

D.stop55.A.ticket

B.time

C.money

D.supply参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45BDACC

46-50CDABB

51-55CDDCB三、阅读理解18.JadenHayesfirstlosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedtogetherawake—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohissadness.Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.HeaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyalotoflittletoysandbringhimtodowntownSavannah,sohecouldgivethemaway.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.Hehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalwayssuccessful,thoughsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythereactionhewashopingfor.It’sjustsounexpectedtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldchildwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothinginreturn—exceptasmile.OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.“ButI’mstillsadthatmymomdied,”Jadensaid.Thisisofcoursenotonlyafix,butthesmileshehasmadesofar—nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfoundapurpose.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”24.WhatcanbeknownaboutJaden’spresentlife?A.Helivesalone.

B.Helivespoorly.C.Heliveswithhisaunt.

D.Helivesindependently.25.HowdidJadenfeelaboutseeingpeople’ssadness?A.Bored

B.Puzzled

C.Pleased

D.Excited26.WhatmakesJadenforgethissadness?A.Doingtoybusiness.

B.Travelingaround.C.Smilingtopeople.

D.Bringingjoytoothers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaden?A.Honestandeasy-going.

B.Kindandconfident.C.Modestandhard-working.

D.Smartandhumorous.参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B本文是一篇记叙文，JadenHayes父母双亡，他随着阿姨BarbaraDiCola一起生活，虽然他很难受，但他赠送玩具让那些不幸福的人，希望能够让别人开心，这也能够让他忘记自己的悲伤。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.可知他的父母去世以后，阿姨BarbaraDiCola成为了他的监护人，也就是说他现在和BarbaraDiCola生活在一起。故C项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.可知Jaden希望通过赠送玩具让那些不幸福的人能够开心，可知他不想看见别人不幸福。故A项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.可知Jaden把玩具赠送给别人以后，别人的拥抱和微笑让他感觉很开心。可知赠送玩具给别人让他忘记悲伤。故D项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jaden赠送玩具给不开心的人，希望给别人带来快乐，这说明他很善良。而根据最后一段Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”可知当别人问他是否可以实现目标的时候，他认为自己完全可以实现目标。这说明他很自信。故B项正确。19.

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察觉)thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordi