广西壮族自治区桂林市英特外语学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市英特外语学校2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently参考答案：A2.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir________.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。3.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

参考答案：B4.—Mom！Jackhasbrokenacup！—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．Shall参考答案：C试题解析：考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈！杰克打碎了一只杯子！——没关系。一些事故在所难免。will用于一般的习惯、倾向或表示固有性质。如：Peoplewilltalk.人总会说闲话。故选C.5.

I’vealwayswantedaniPhoneandI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D6.---Areyoustillbusy?

---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.wasjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing参考答案：D7.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twenty-onealready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed参考答案：B略8.

Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B9.----Don’tgiveup.______andyou’llgetoveritsoon.

----Youarereallyverynicetosayso.

A.

Anothereffort

B.Ifyoumakeanothereffort

B.

Makinganothereffort

D.Withanothereffort参考答案：A10.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which

参考答案：B11.30．Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained参考答案：D略12.—Betty____Johnandisourheadmasternow.—Really?Inmyopinion,sheherselfshouldbe_____bysomeoneelsetoo.A.hastakenplaceof;replaced

B.hasplaced,takenplaceC.hastakentheplaceof,replaced

D.hastakentheplaceof,replace参考答案：C13.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。14.ItistheInternet______keepsusinconstanttouchwithourofficesinAsia.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.how参考答案：A15.Whethereatingoutwillcausecertaincancershasremained______;expertsarestillfindingevidencetoprovethetruth.A.contradictory

B.convincing

C.concrete

D.controversial参考答案：D考查形容词词义及句意理解。形容词contradictory对立的，矛盾的；convincing有说服力的；concrete具体的；controversial有争议的，句意：外出吃饭往往会引发某些癌症依然存在争议，专家们正在寻找证据证明这一事实。故B正确。16.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.ThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain

41

mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould

42

outofmychest.Arushof

43

shotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy

44

atthecenterofthestage.IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand

45

intotheair.ThenIstartedtocome

46

formylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot

47

.Ifell,face-first.ForamomentIcouldn’t

48

,wonderingifIshouldgoon.

49

,trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe

50

ofmymindandI

51

myselfbackonmyfeet.Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.Bendingoveratable,Itriedto

52

tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t

53

theleadrole.Thencamemyteacher.“The

54

thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’sleftto

55

?Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords

56

me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof

57

.Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.Now,asaPrincipalDancer,Ioftenthinkaboutthatperformance.Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno

58

,onlypride.Fallingis

59

andsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe

60

.Butifwenevergetup,weneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.41.A.covered B.hid C.protected D.drove42.A.beat B.drop C.run D.shout43.A.amazement B.excitement C.joy D.contentment44.A.time B.turn C.place D.order45.A.flew B.spun C.rose D.looked46.A.out B.in C.down D.off47.A.slipped B.stopped C.stepped D.advanced48.A.think B.cry C.move D.believe49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead50.A.loss B.pain C.relief D.hesitation51.A.found B.dragged C.accustomed D.allowed52.A.dryup B.wipeout C.burstinto D.fightback53.A.play B.deserve C.get D.finish54.A.unexpected B.awkward C.common D.worst55.A.go B.do C.lose D.say56.A.awoke B.enriched C.excited D.surprised57.A.themusic B.myself C.theteacher D.others58.A.excuse B.fear C.benefit D.shame59.A.shocking B.interesting C.rare D.terrible60.A.spot B.road C.ground D.stage参考答案：41?45:BABCA46?50:CACBD51?55:ADBDC56?60:ABDDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheDollandtheWhiteRose

Iwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashierhandthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．

Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto．"It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow．Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister．”

Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall．"

Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,

justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．"

"OK,

IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit．Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney．

Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister．

Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch．Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"

ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftinacriticalstate．Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?

TwodaysafterImetthelittleboy,

Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway．Icouldn'tstopmyselffromgoingtothefuneral．Teary-eyed,

Ifeltthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever．56．Theboywantedtobuythedollbecause

．A．hehadalwaysbeeneagerforsuchadollB．SantaClausdidn'tgivehimanyChristmasgiftC．hewouldgiveittohismotherasabirthdaysurpriseD．hewantedtoturnhissister'sChristmaswishintoreality57．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat

．A．theboy'ssisterdiedafterstayinginhospitalfortwoweeksB．theboy'sfamilywereallseriouslyinjuredinacaraccidentC．theauthorgavetheboysomeextramoneywithouthisnoticeD．theboy'smotheralwayswishedtoreceiveawhiteroseonChristmas58．Thestorymostprobablyconveysthemessagethat

．A．akindactcanbringjoyandhopetoothersB．agiftisaperfectwaytoexpressloveforothersC．losingafamilymemberisaheavyblowtochildrenD．areligiousbeliefcanhelponesolveproblemsinhislife参考答案：DCA19.Abrandisaname,word,sign,symbol,design,oracombinationofthese,intendedtoidentifythegoodsorservicesofacompanyoragroupofcompanies.Anotherpurposeofabrandistocontrastonecompanyfromanother.Themostimportantskillofprofessionalmarketersistheabilitytocreate,maintain,protect,andenhancethebrandsoftheirproductsandservices.Brandinghasbecomesoimportantthattodayhardlyanycompanyorproductiswithoutone.Therefore,brandmanagementisanincreasinglyimportantelementinmarketing.

Brandpowerreferstothestrengthofacompany’sbrandinthemindsofconsumers,andcaninfluenceconsumers’choiceofproducts.Brandsarepowerfultotheextentthattheygivehighbrandloyaltyandstrongbrandassociations,namerecognition,perceivedqualityandotherassetstoacompany.Astrongbrandcanbeoneofacompany’smostimportantassets.

Highbrandpowerprovidesacompanywithmanycompetitiveadvantages.Apowerfulbrandenjoysahighlevelofconsumerbrandawarenessandloyalty.Becauseconsumersexpectstorestocarrythebrand,thecompanyhasmorebargainingpowerwhennegotiatingwithretailers(零售商).Andbecausethebrandnamebringshighcredibility,acompanywithastrongbrandcanmoreeasilylaunchnewproductswiththesamebrandname.

Manycompaniesusetheadvantageofastrongbrandpowerstrategicallytoexpandtheirbusiness.Whenacompanyintroducesanadditionalitemwithanewflavour,form,colourorpackagesizeinagivenproductcategoryandunderthesamebrandname,itiscalledalineextension.Anotherstrategyiscalledbrandextension.Thisinvolvestheuseofasuccessfulbrandnametolaunchnewormodifiedproductsinanewcategory,therebyemployingbrandrecog