2022-2023学年江西省赣州市潭口中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市潭口中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.(

)wewereworriedaboutwas(

)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.What;whetherC.That;whether

D.What,that.参考答案：B略2.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C3.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/参考答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．4.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D5.________MarydisagreedwithalmosteverythingI’dwritten,wewerestillgoodfriends.A.Eversince

B.Once

C.Evenif

D.Unless参考答案：C6.On______Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy．A.the；an B./；an C./；a D.the；a参考答案：B7.

_______,theydidn’tdowellinhelpingeachotherwiththeirstudy.

A.Tohonest

B.Honest

C.Tobehonest

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：C.解析：tobehonest是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说”，作状语，还可使用副词honestly。tohonest和tobehonestly错误搭配，Honest是形容词，不能作状语。8.--Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.--Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.

A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C解析：形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用。9.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego参考答案：A10.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。11.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;writeC.women;writes

D.woman;write参考答案：C12.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had参考答案：A32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D略14.Tomwasnaughtyattheelementarysch001.He

makehisteachersangry.A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might参考答案：A15.It’shalfpastten.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakthrough参考答案：A16.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible参考答案：A二、完型填空17.DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___41___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___42___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___43___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___44___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___45___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___46___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings___47___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty(残忍)and___48___inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___49___youfromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’t___50___orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill___51___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___52___manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___53___.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___54___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…To___55___,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa___56___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___57___others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife___58___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___59___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___60___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Love,Dad41.A.cheerup

B.showup

C.bringup

D.growup42.A.valuable

B.familiar

C.normal

D.novel43.A.peaceful

B.gentle

C.equal

D.unkind44.A.runafter

B.lookat

C.lookafter

D.laughat45.A.or

B.so

C.if

D.but46.A.impressed

B.hurt

C.found

D.accepted47.A.happen

B.work

C.matter

D.disappear48.A.pain

B.difference

C.hope

D.luck49.A.prevent

B.encourage

C.protect

D.choose50.A.forgive

B.compete

C.struggle

D.hide51.A.escape

B.prepare

C.seek

D.fail52.A.take

B.enjoy

C.miss

D.meet53.A.sorrow

B.action

C.success

D.curiosity54.A.faster

B.earlier

C.less

D.better55.A.him

B.me

C.you

D.them56.A.dream

B.bet

C.journey

D.challenge57.A.change

B.pardon

C.beat

D.follow58.A.somewhere

B.instead

C.though

D.afterwards59.A.patience

B.cruelty

C.happiness

D.quietness60.A.spotting

B.starting

C.permitting

D.destroying参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.A

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一封家书。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在信中，父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。41.考查动词短语。但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A.cheerup使高兴；B.showup出现；C.bringup提出；D.growup长大，故选D。42.考查形容词。但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A.valuable

有价值的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.normal正常的；D.novel小说，故选A。43.考查形容词。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知有时候，生活可能会很无情。A.peaceful和平的；B.gentle温和的；C.equal平等的；D.unkind无情的，故选D。44.考查动词短语。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知他们嘲笑你，因为你不同，或者没有更好的理由。A.runafter追赶；B.lookat看；C.lookafter照顾；

D.laughat嘲笑，故选D。45.考查连词。他们嘲笑你，因为你不同，或者没有更好的理由。A.or或者；B.so所以；

C.if如果；D.but但是，故选A。46.考查动词。由Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知你也可能被爱的人所伤害。A.impressed给予某人深刻印象；B.hurt伤害；C.found找到；D.accepted接受，故选B。47.考查动词。由Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.可知我希望你不要太多的面对这样的事情，但是这样的事情是会发生的。A.happen发生；B.work工作；C.matter重要；

D.disappear消失，故选A。48.考查名词。在你生命的历程中，你会发现残忍和痛苦，但是，不要让这些阻止了你发现新的事物。A.pain痛苦；B.difference不同；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运，故选A。49.考查动词。在你生命的历程中，你会发现残忍和痛苦，但是，不要让这些阻止了你发现新的事物。A.prevent阻止；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.choose选择，故选A。50.考查动词。由orwallyourselfoff.可知不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。A.forgive原谅；B.compete竞争；C.struggle努力；D.hide隐藏，故选D。51.考查动词。由butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___12___manychances.可知你将会失败很多次。A.escape逃避；B.prepare准备；C.seek寻找；D.fail失败，故选D。52.考查动词。如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错过许多机会。A.take拿；B.enjoy享受；C.miss错过；D.meet遇见，故选C。53.考查名词。记住失败是成功的敲门砖。A.sorrow悲伤；B.action行动；C.success成功；

D.curiosity好奇，故选C。54.考查比较级。由They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…可知你将会遇到许多人，他们会尽力比你做得更好。A.faster更快；B.earlier更早；C.less更少；D.better更好，故选D。55.考查代词。对于他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。A.him他；B.me我；C.you你；D.them他们，故选D。56.考查名词。由Learntoenjoyyourlife___18___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___19___oflearningandoflove.可知然而，我相信生活是一次旅程。A.dream梦想；B.bet打赌；

C.journey旅行；D.challenge挑战，故选C。57.考查动词。如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人，那么你就是在浪费生命。A.change

改变；B.pardon原谅；C.beat打败；D.follow追随，故选D。58.考查副词。相反，你要学会享受生活。A.somewhere在某处；B.instead相反；C.though尽管；D.afterwards后来，故选B。59.考查名词。你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。A.patience耐心；B.cruelty残酷；

C.happiness快乐；D.quietness平静，故选C。60.考查动词。你将会开始一次真正的神奇之旅，我将一直支持你。A.spotting认出；B.starting开始；C.permitting允许；D.destroying毁坏，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Doothercountries’studentsalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheyusuallydointheirfreetime?Youmayfeelcuriousaboutthem.OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanthestudtheUS(26.496),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysoondozeoffinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),china(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted(走神)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelatedbooksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercise.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.1.Thereportisabout

.A.thecountries

B.thesubjects

C.thestudents’lives

D.thehighschools2.Whatcountryisn’tmentionedinthereport?A.TheUS.

B.SouthKorea.

C.Japan.

D.India.3.

oftheChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomework.A.26.4%

B.8.2%

C.5.2%

D.48.6%4.Theunderlinedphrase“dozeoff’means

.A.behalfasleep

B.getup

C.eatsnacks

D.sendemails参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D

4.A试题分析:这是一篇日常生活类阅读，关于四个国家中国，日本，韩国，美国，高中生状况的调查1.C细节理解题。根据第二段OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。2.D细节判断题。根据第二段OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS得知，没有提到印度。故选D项。3.D细节理解题。根据第三段NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday，有一半中国学生每天做二个小时的作业，故选D项。4.A细节理解题。根据第四段Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoffinclass，日本学生通常有一半在课堂上睡觉，45%的人在课堂上是睡觉的。故选A项。19.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote---“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”---andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowed