2022年山西省临汾市城西中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山西省临汾市城西中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce

.A.Ihavesettled

B.I’llbesettled

C.Iamsettled

D.I’msettling参考答案：C此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。2.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A．sincewhen

B．afterwhich

C．sincethen

D．duringwhich参考答案：A略3.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D

解析：本题考查在具体的语境中不定代词的用法。不定代词是每年的一个必考点。Nothing只能指物，回答what提问；noone只能指人，用来回答who的提问；none既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范围，后面可接of短语，常用来回答howmany/howmuch的提问；neither：两者中一个也不。4.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们每年都在同一块地上种植土豆，然而我们从来没有过任何病害或虫子袭击的问题。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.yet还，但是。根据语意故选D。【举一反三】1)but是并列连词,而yet则可作并列连词或副词,不可说andbut,但可说andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示对照或对立时,一般都比较轻松自然,而yet在表示对照或对立时,则往往比较强烈,时常出人意料；3)but在某些习惯说法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）这是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（误）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美国人,但她说中文说得非常流利.（自然轻松的比较或对立）SheisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美国人,但她却对美国历史知之甚少.（较强烈的比较或矛盾）

5.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．一

，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

ASowerethey

B．Yes．theywere

CSoshouldthey

D

Yes，theyshould参考答案：B6.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced参考答案：A7.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

BiologyforfouryearsinNanjing. A．havestudied B．hadstudied C．studied D．amstudying参考答案：CC考查动词的时态。根据前面说到我已经大学毕业，所以说明学法语这动作已经是过去的，此题很容易受到后面的for5years的时间状语影响误选A选项8.24．Someparentswanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

.

A．havingimagined

B．beingimagined

C．imaged

D．tobeimagined参考答案：C9.Whenhewasmakinghimselfacupoftea，hisparents

unexpectedly．A．havebeenarriving

B．hasbeenarrivedC．arrived

D．hadarrived参考答案：C10.Successfulpeoplearealwaysintelligent.Theycandiscover______otherseasilyignore.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.that参考答案：A11.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.

A.topromote

B.tobepromoted

C.promoting

D.beingpromoted参考答案：A12.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—______theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Will

D.Need参考答案：A13.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit参考答案：A14.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。15.Wenzhangisamostexcellentactor,andthefilmsandplays_

heacts

attractedmanyyoungpeople．A．withwhich

B．bywhich

C．inwhich

D．throughwhich参考答案：C16.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ks5uHowwouldyouliketostudyatanAmericanuniversityinChina?21thenewsthatNewYorkUniversity(NYU)isopeningacampusonChinesemainland,thepossibilityofgettinganAmericaneducationiscomingclosertoa22.ButhowwillChinesestudentsdealwithaverydifferentstyleofteaching?23thatencouragesdebate,discussionandcriticalthinking?Youknowhowkidsconstantlyaskquestions?Theyhavesomuchtolearnandsimply24information.Askingquestions25theyarecurious.So26doesthatnatural27becomeweak?Notatkindergarten,noratprimaryschool.Butperhapsself-consciousnessandareluctance(不情愿)todrawattentiontoyourselfbyaskingtheteacherquestions28withadolescence(青春期).29,that’sapity,becauseaskingyourteachersquestionsshouldbeencouraged.Afterall,they’vebeeneducated,30alotmoreexperiencethanyouandperhapshavealittlewisdom.WhenItaughtjournalismatcollegeinScotland,I31answeringstudents’questions.Someofthemaskeddifficultones.Ididn’talwaysknowtheanswers.IfIdidn’t,I’dadmit32andtrytofindoutlater.Atuniversitywewereencouragedtochallengeourpeersandtutors.Astudentwouldprepareapaperonasubjectandotherstudentswould33it.Itwasawayof34criticalandlogicalthinking.Youcanlearntothinklogically,35someofthemoredifficultproblemswouldprobablyrequireadvancedmath.Havingalogicalmindcanhelpdevelopcriticalthinking.Mywifedoesn’thavealogicalmind,butshedoeshaveemotionalintelligence.Anabilitytoempathizewithpeople,relatetothemand36theirpersonalitiesisalsoimportanttocriticalthinking.Ican’tclaimtohave37likeheremotionalintelligence,butI’dliketothinksomeofithasinfluencedme.Ifyoucan’t38trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’s39,howcanyouunderstandtheirsituationandtheirproblems?Sotrytodevelopyourpowersofcriticalthinking.40books,films,musicandnewspapers.Anddon’tbelieveeverythingyoureadorsee.Thinkforyourself.21.A.With

B.As

C.From D.In22.A.goal

B.reality C.dream D.challenge23.A.Which B.One C.It D.Anything24.A.ask B.find C.look D.want25.A.shows B.explains C.predicts D.requires26.A.when B.where C.what D.why27.A.character B.ability C.intelligence D.curiosity28.A.gets B.exists C.comes D.runs29.A.Evenso B.Ifnot C.Evenif D.Ifso30.A.possessing B.possess C.havingpossessed D.topossess31.A.enjoyed B.hated C.met D.avoided32.A.it B.them C.this D.one33.A.refuse B.follow C.contradict D.ignore34.A.promoting B.worsening C.discussing D.increasing35.A.although

B.asif C.so D.however36.A.get B.view C.read D.have37.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything38.A.atleast B.atmost C.aboveall D.firstofall39.A.problems B.status C.shoes D.attitude40.A.Choosefrom B.Startwith C.Havealookat D.Dependon参考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.A35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,myfathertoldmethathecoulddoanythinghewantedto．Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolor1printsinourcity,andsohedid．WhenIwas16,DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewantedtomakeone．Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43．Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany．Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomakeviolinsandotherinstruments．DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful．Someexpertsclaimedthatitwastheuniquevarnish（油漆）

thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound．

Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish—ifthatweretheanswer．OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins．WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce（云杉）,hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin．Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim．ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad'smasterpiece．HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself．Later,theinstrumentwasstolen．Dad'sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments．

Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold,sellingguitarsandviolins．

Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow．Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years．Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate20thcenturyviolinwithanexcellenttone．Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeaStradivarius．56．Theauthormentionshisfather'sdevelopingcolor1prints

.A．toshowthathisfather-srealinterestwasnotinmakingviolinsB．toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedtoC．togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventorD．todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather57．Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?A．Thevarnishwasdifferentfromtheothers,B．Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial．C．Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial．D．Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists．58．Howlongdidtheauthor’sfatherliveaftertheviolinwasstolen?A．About11years．

B．About14years．C．About25years．

D．About80years．59．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sfather

.A．likedtheviolinverymuchB．gotcrazyafterthishappenedC．lostinterestininstrumentsD．didn'twanttobecomefamous参考答案：BCAA19.AtTheChildren'sHospital,we'remakingitallbetterforourpatientsandtheirfamiliesallthetime.Weinviteyoutoseehowwe'vegrownanddiscussopportunitiestoenhanceyournursingcareer.Weoffercompetitivesalariesandbenefits,flexibleshifts,including4,6,and8-hourshifts,educationassistance,lowpatientratiosandasupportiveworkenvironment.Newgraduatesareencouragedtoattend.●OurmaincampusisDenver'sonlyLevelIpedstraumacenterwithaLevelⅢNICUaswellasoneofthetopchildren'shospitalsinthenation.●Ourbrandnew50,000square-footNorthCampusonHighway7,justwestofl-25willopenthisOctober.●OurnewsurgerycenterinLoneTreeisnowopen.●Wewillsoonbeopeningthe9thfloorofourmainfacilitytoserveevenmorepatients.Fordirectionsandtoviewcurrentpositions,pleasevisitourwebsiteatTheChildren'sHospitalisanequalopportunityemployer.●TheChildren'sHospitalhasbeenrankednationallybyUSNews&WorldReportevery

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