湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄桑坪苗族乡中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市绥宁县黄桑坪苗族乡中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---What___greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

---Forgetit!Theteacherin____chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.

A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A2.Mygrandmagetstiredoflivinginthecity,andsheis______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry.

A.fortunate

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored参考答案：C3.Itwas_____ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A

modest

Bfamiliar

Cconsiderable

Dconsiderate参考答案：D略4.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B5.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin参考答案：B6.Asasecretary,Mr.Lialwayskeepsthemanager___________ofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves______.

A.tobeinformed,tobepraised

B.informed,praising

C.informed,praised

D.informing,praising参考答案：B7.Idon’tlike______________theteachershoutsattheChildrenso

unlkindly.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A8.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B9.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy参考答案：C10.ThousandsoftouristscometoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that

B.which

C.them

D.whom参考答案：D略11.Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．and C．so D．but参考答案：B如果努力，你迟早会成功的．本题考查并列连词的特殊句式．本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句．and表示顺接语气；or否则，相当于与上文语义相反的条件；本句="If"you

workhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正确．12.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llnever__it.Agetoutof

Bgetinto

Cgetalong

Dgetawaywith参考答案：D略13.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when参考答案：B14.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat参考答案：D15.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat参考答案：D考查名词性从句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容;bemeantfor后缺宾语，用what引导。16.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressure(压力).Buttheymaybe

36

tolearnthattheyaremuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,saidarecentlypublished

37

,conducted（做，进行）byShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysical(身体的)andmental（心理的）healthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethree38

countries.Chinesestudents

39

,butmost

40

Accordingtothereport,amongnearly6,000highschoolstudentssurveyedinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysical

41

.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreastudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.ChinesestudentshavemostsickleaveChinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsintheothertwocountries.About72percentofKoreanstudents

42

askedforsickleave,

43with53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.SouthKoreanstudentsmoststressed(加压力)JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudents

44

morepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statistics(统计)

45

16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperienced

46

pressure,

47

thenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percent.Chinesestudentsmost

48

inthemselvesMoreChinesestudentsweresatisfied

49

theirphysicalappearance.OverhalfofthestudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedto

50

weightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.36.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.worried37.A.problem

B.issue

C.topic

D.report38.A.European

B.Asian

C.American

D.African39.A.weakest

B.strongest

C.shortest

D.tallest40.A.happy

B.unhealthy

C.energetic

D.nice41.A.fitness

B.exercise

C.practice

D.education42.A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.sometimes43.A.compare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compares44.A.suffer

B.enjoy

C.live

D.handle45.A.assume

B.believe

C.show

D.suggest46.A.mental

B.physical

C.light

D.health47.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.though48.A.confident

B.unconfident

C.useful

D.useless49.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by50.A.put

B.gain

C.lose

D.win参考答案：36-40ADBDB

41-45ABCAC

46-50ABABC三、阅读理解18.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.71.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders____. A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes B.therescueworkafterearthquakes C.howtopreventearthquakes

D.whattodoaboutearthquakes72.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymean____. A.expensive B.easilyfound C.easilybroken D.heavy73.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput____. A.oncupboards B.inthebedroom C.wherechildrencan’treachthem

D.onalowersurface74.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto____. A.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately

B.gooutthebuildingatonce C.takeshelterunderatree D.drivetoasafeplace75.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris? A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief. B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Lightafireforhelp.

D.Useawhistleforhelp.参考答案：71—75DCDAC19.Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonsters（怪物）here,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhavethinblackstrings（细绳）ontheirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveaholeintheirfaces.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintotheh