2021年河北省石家庄市王西章乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市王西章乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasgettingdarkandthebadweather_____thedifficultyofsearchingforthesurvivors.A.puton

B.addedto

C.turnedup

D.pickedup参考答案：B2.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find D.found参考答案：A略32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after参考答案：A略4.ThemomentIsawher,I______her,althoughshechangedalotthroughyears.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C5.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So参考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故选C。6.Arethereanymoreclothes________?A.towash

B.washing

C.tobewashed

D.beingwashed参考答案：C7.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：D8.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。9.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied参考答案：C10._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．Whoever

D．Anyonewho参考答案：B11.Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.

________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.Lookup

B.Cheerup

C.Pickup

D.Keepup参考答案：B12.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork参考答案：A13._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas参考答案：B14.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C略15.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive参考答案：A略16.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。二、完型填空17.Mybestfriendfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41

gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herUnclepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher

42

.Butshetookonelookatit,

43

hereyes,andsaid,“Borrring!”UncleDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktohisstudents,andtheylovedit.

44

theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere

45

bythestory.They

46

withgreatinterestandthen

47

joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s

48

?Haveyoureadit?”askedUncleDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany

49

.”complainedmy.Friend.“Oh,that`swhereyouare

50

;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto

51

them.It`slikemagic.”“Nicetry,UncleDede,”shereplied

52

fromthebackseat.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Another53wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoUncleDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle57.”Myfriendisanexampleofan

58reader.Asshownhere,shecanbecome59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41.A.within B.above C.to

D.on42.A.niece

B.daughter

C.student D.friend43.A.opened

B.dried C.rolled D.shaded44.A.Just

B.Still C.Even

D.Yet45.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled

D.attracted.46.A.read B.told C.wrote

D.listened47.A.suspectedly

B.AnxiouslyC.calmly

D.enthusiastically48.A.boring

B.amazing C.ridiculous D.funny49.A.pictures

B.stories

C.adventuresD.conversations50.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong

D.different51.A.match

B.see C.show D.recognize52.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly53.A.idea B.belief C.try D.behavior54.A.away B.out C.in

D.back55.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind

D.finish56.A.decisions B.comments C.requests

D.promises57.A.more

clearly

B.louder

C.

longer

D.more

carefully58.A.unpleasant

B.innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

59.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited60.A.replaced

B.concerned

C.disturbed

D.presented

参考答案：41-45.BACCD

46-50.DDAAC

51-55.BACDA

56-60.CBCDD41．B根据句中的“Shehadgoodgrades”以及“butshedidnotliketoread”可知，作者的朋友的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了，但问题是她不愿意阅读。根据语境可知，此处用介词above，意为“(能力、水平等)高于，胜过”。故选B。42．A根据该句中的关键信息“herUncle”可知，空格处用niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。故选A。43．Crollone’seyes意为“翻白眼”，该短语符合语境，因为作者的朋友不喜欢阅读。故选C。44．C文中讲到Dede阿姨是一位老师。她曾经给班上的学生读过哈利·波特的故事，大家都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引。根据语境可知，空格处用Even，表示“甚至”。故选C。45．D甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引(attracted)。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选D。46．D根据上文的“hadreadthebooktoherstudents”可知，此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故事。故空格处用listened。故选D。47．D孩子们喜欢哈利·波特的故事，所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。enthusiastically“满腔热情地，热烈地”符合语境。故选D。48．A作者的朋友对哈利·波特的故事不感兴趣，且第一段中作者的朋友说的“Borrrring”也是提示，所以此处用形容词boring。故选A。49．A下文中的“therearelotsofpictures”暗示此处用名词pictures。故选A。50．C结合上文内容可知，Dede阿姨说作者的朋友错了，《哈利·波特》中有插图。所以此处用形容词wrong。故选C。51．BDede阿姨说《哈利·波特》中的每一页都有很多的画面，你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的“It’slikemagic”也暗示答案。see在此处意为“想象”。故选B。52．A作者的朋友没好气地回答说。sourly“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。故选A。53．C上文中的“Nicetry”暗示了答案，此处表示Dede阿姨准备好了再次尝试激发作者的朋友对阅读的兴趣。try尝试。故选C。54．DDede阿姨说如果作者的朋友不喜欢看《哈利·波特》就还给她，也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。giveback“归还，送回”，符合语境。故选D。55．A也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”。故选A。56．C下文中“Pleasereadalittle...”是请求。request“请求”，符合语境。故选C。57．B作者的朋友要求阿姨读大声些。语境表明此处用louder。故选B。58．C上文说作者的朋友不喜欢阅读，所以此处用unwilling，意为“不情愿的”。故选C。59．D结合语境可知，如果作者的朋友对故事的话题感兴趣，阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋，因……而激动”，符合语境。故选D。60．D此处表示把作者的朋友感兴趣的文学作品提供给她时，她会去阅读，而且会很激动。present意为“提供，呈现”。故选D。【备注】本文是记叙文。作者的朋友有较高的阅读能力，但是她不喜欢阅读，她就是一个典型的不喜欢阅读的孩子。但是如果阅读的话题够吸引人，并且周围的人能做榜样参与到阅读过程中，她还是会喜欢上阅读的。三、阅读理解18.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’t

evenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.moderndrivers

B.trafficjamsC.goodmanners

D.roadpoliteness5.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________.A.thebehaviorsofthedrivers

B.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditions

D.greatspeed6.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto7.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.masterroad-manship

B.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwill

D.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B这是一篇议论文，主要围绕马路礼仪进行了阐述，提出了马路礼仪带来的好处以及马路礼仪错置时带来的危险，并表示了对当代司机驾驶情况的担忧以及对所有人的恳切希望。4.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕马路礼仪而展开，所以可知其主要讲的是马路礼仪，A、B、C偏离文章中心，故选D。...5.细节理解题。纵观全文，驾驶者具有的礼貌能减少冲突发生，驾驶者错置的礼貌会引发危险等等看来，马路上的问题主要来源于驾驶者行为的正确与否，B、C、D项都可由驾驶者的行为导致或引发，故选A。6.细节理解题。很明显，A项被迫面对粗鲁驾驶时回击是不好的行为；B项迅速加入车流不顾他人感受也是不好的行为；C项当你看到礼貌的行为时能够识别它，由第二段“Manydriversnowadaysdon’t

evenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit”，可知能识别礼貌的行为是基本的素质，所以能识别礼貌行为是好的行为；D项由第三段“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.……Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto”，可知这是错置的礼貌，是不好的。故选C。7.细节理解。由第四段“Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship”，可知A是正确的行为；由第三段“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.……Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto”，可知这是错置的礼貌，所以B不总是正确的；由第三段“Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions”，可知C、D是礼貌的良好的行为。故选B。19.DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.