2022年陕西省咸阳市中王中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市中王中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned参考答案：D2.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might参考答案：C3.Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantime

B.inmanyways

C.onaverage

D.inall参考答案：A4.Somelaid-offworkersdelightedlytookuptheworkto

patientsinhospitals.

A．tookon

B．lookon C．dependon

D．waiton参考答案：D

5.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A.fountain源泉；B.session会议；C.diagram图表；D.resource资源，故选A。6.31．（基础题）When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略7.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A8.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom参考答案：C9.TheUnitedStates_______fiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup参考答案：A10.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely参考答案：C11.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B12.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A解析：根据具体语境“你去把抽屉倒空好吗?”对方肯定要问“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“为何，为何目的”，此句相当于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英语口语中，常用省略语，所以正确答案为A。13.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，本句中介词on的后面要接动名词doing短语，名词English与test构成被动关系，所以使用动名词复合结构的做on的宾语。句意：我们听说了一些关于在高考中英语一年两考的报道，这引起了人们的广泛担忧。故C项正确。14.一Yourhelpwill

．一I’mgladtobeofsomeuse．A．makeaprofit

B．makeadifferenceC．makeacomment

D．makeacompromise参考答案：B15.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—

.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A.Yousaidit你说得对，你说到点子上了；B.Keepitup坚持下去，别放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。分析句意可知，第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。16.

—Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?I’mhungrynow.

—Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit______?

A.do

B.work

C.fit

D.make参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Workingforseveraldirectsalescompaniesfromthe1930suntiltheearly1960s,MaryKayachievedconsiderablesuccess.Sheclimbedthecorporateladdertobecomethesolewomanontheboardof

36

oftheWorldGiftCompany._37

MaryKayhadthetitleandthetrackrecord,shewasnottaken

38

byhermalepeers(同事)atboardmeetings.Heropinionsandsuggestionswere

39，dismissedorevenridiculed.Maleboardmembersminced(委婉地说)nowordsintheirjudgement,pronouncingher

40

of"thinkinglikeawoman"Finally,infrustration,sheretiredin1963,intendingtowriteabooktoassist

41

inthemale-dominatedbusiness.Sittingatherkitchentable,shemadetwolists:onelistwasallthegoodthingsshehadbeeninthecompanieswhereshehadworked,andtheotherlistwasallthethingsshethoughtcouldbe

42.Assherereadherlists,sherealizedthatwhatshehad

43

herwasamarketingplanforheridealcompany.Injustfourweeks，her"book"hadbecomeabusinessplan,andherretirementwas

44.Butheraccountantandherlawyerdidtheirbestto_45

her,warningthatshewouldbethrowingher

46

awayonthisventure(冒险事业）.Herhusband,unlikeheraccountantandattorney,wasvery

47.Withhishelp,MaryKay

48

thecosmeticproducts,designing,

49,wrotepromotionalmaterialsandrecruitedand

50

herfemalesalesforce.Thentheunthinkablehappened.Herhusbandoftwenty-oneyearsdiedofaheartattack._51，MaryKaystayedontrackwiththe

52

ofhertwenty-year-oldson,RichardRogersand53hernewcompanyinSeptemberof1963.Beginningwithastorefront(店面)inDallasandaninvestmentof$5,000,MaryKayCosmeticsearnedclose$200,000initsfirstyear.WhenMaryKaytookhercompanypublicin1968,saleshadclimbedtomorethan$10million.MaryKaywrotethreebooks,allofwhichbecamebest-sellers.Herbusiness

54

istaughtattheHarvardBusinessSchool.Atthetimeof2001ofherdeath,MaryKayCosmeticshad800,000independentbeautyconsultantsin37countries,withtotalannual

55

ofovertwobilliondollars.Neverunderestimatethepowerofawomanwithamission.36.A.tourists

B.nurses

C.farmers

D.directors37.A.Forfearthat

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat38.A.negatively

B.roughly

C.seriously

D.fiercely39.A.ignored

B.classified

C.spread

D.overcome40.A.equipment

B.anecdote

C.laughter

D.guilty41.A.students

B.women

C.men

D.children42.A.painted

B.separated

C.improved

D.caught43.A.inhonourof

B.incelebrationof

C.infrontof

D.inchargeof44.A.technical

B.over

C.pure

D.attractive45.A.discourage

B.control

C.balance

D.attend46.A.nutrition

B.garbage

C.money

D.posture47.A.selfish

B.skillful

C.intelligent

D.supportive48.A.developed

B.punished

C.trapped

D.covered49.A.packaging

B.energy

C.freedom

D.challenge50.A.puzzled

B.guessed

C.trained

D.comforted51.A.Besides

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore52.A.help

B.pride

C.mark

D.envy53.A.leftout

B.turnedoff

C.gaveaway

D.setup54.A.burden

B.gesture

C.model

D.climate55.A.policies

B.sales

C.attitudes

D.chains参考答案：36-40DBCAD41-45BCCBA46-50CDAAC51-55BADCB三、阅读理解18.YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude(海拔).Mostoftheparkisabove7,500feet(2,275meters).Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb．Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sto50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度).Nightsarecool,temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s--sometimeseventhe20s.Junecanbecoolandrainy;JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10--20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintothe

teensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Suhzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,200--400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.

64．Theauthorwritesthispassagemostprobablyforthosewhoplanto________inYellowstoneNationalPark.

A．doresearchwork

B．takeabusinesstrip

C．havesportsgames

D．spendtheirholidaysortakeatour65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYellowstone’sweather?

A．Yellowstone’sweatherisgenerallychangeableanditsnowsmostoftheyear.

B．It’sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.

C．Weatherinfallispleasantandtemperaturesneverfallbelowfreezing.

D．It’sprettywarminthedayandverycoolatnightthroughouttheyear.66．IfyouareplanningtospendyourholidaysinYellowstoneNationalParkinsummer,whatshouldyoutakewithyou?

A．JustsomelightclothingsuchasT-shirtsorskirts.

B．Justsomewarmclothingsuchassweatersandcoats.

C．Bothlightclothingandwarmclothing.

D．Eitherlightclothingorwarmclothing.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"readings"referto?A．literatureworks

B．books

C．announcements

D．figures参考答案：DACD19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.“We'vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe'vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular."Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,"Doreexplains."Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthePHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic."TheseawatersamplesDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanation