2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固县第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市城固县第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略2.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced参考答案：B略3.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C4.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A5.----Whatmadeyousohappy?

----_______.A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam

B.IpassedtheexamC.BecauseIpassedtheexam

D.Mypassingtheexam参考答案：D6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A7.CaoCao’stombisreported____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D略8.Hisappreciationofpotentialdangersofwritingaboutthebadsidesofsocietydidn’tstopthenovelistfromwritinghisnovels,exposingabusesofpowers,corruptionofhighofficialsandsoon,which_______greatappreciationfromalargenumberofreaders.

A.arose

B.raised

C.aroused

D.roseout参考答案：C9.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B10.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.

A.whose

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略11.Heismore_____tostayhereforanotherthreeweeks.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.probably参考答案：B考查形容词。分析看出，本句需要形容词。句意：他很有可能在这再呆上三天。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；probable表示有几分根据的推测；likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近。likely常用于以下两种结构中：1)sb/sth.islikelytodosth.和2)itislikely+thatclause；possible常用于以下结构中：itispossible(forsb.)todosth.和itispossiblethat…；probable用法：同样不用人做主语。只用于下列句型：it’sprobablethatclause…。故选B。12.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.

A.unless B.evenifC.incase D.aslongas参考答案：D提示:考查从属连词。句意为:“你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。”aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless“如果不,除非”;evenif“即使,纵然”;incase“假使,免得,以防”。

13.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：A14.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas参考答案：A15.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：B16.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand

41

.Onemorning,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto

42

him.Atthebeginning,helooked

43

andlookedaround—therewas

44

there.Then,Isawhishandgoup

45

andhewavedbackshyly.“Whydidyouwaveathim?Wedon’t

46

him,”mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn’t

47

anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof

48

.Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas

49

,butnexttimeshewould

50

it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe

51

himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman

52

wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa(n)

53

oldmanwhowavedatherina

54

way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim

55

shedidn’tknowhim,anditwasreally

56

andevenmadeherday.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherthe

57

ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat’sreally

58

!”Herfriend’sresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery

59andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness

60

boththegiverandthereceiver.41.A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy42.A.smileat B.turnto C.waveat D.lookafter43.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened44.A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow45.A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly46.A.like B.understand C.know D.visit47.A.cost

B.get C.lack D.mean48.A.importance B.humor C.joy D.Drelief49.A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing(尴尬的)50.A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive51.A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw52.A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot53.A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever54.A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly55.A.incase B.nowthat C.eventhough D.asif56.A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair57.A.task B.plan C.joke D.story58.A.different B.cool

C.simple D.common59.A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful60.A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited参考答案：41-45.ACABD

46-50.CACDB

51-55.DABDC

56-60.ADBCD41．A考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。句意：他看上去无情和孤独。故选A。

42．C考查动词词组辨析。smileat朝……微笑；turnto转向；waveat向……挥手；lookafter照顾。根据下文的“Whydidyouwaveathim?”可知，此处应指“向他挥手”。故选C。

43．A考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；frightened害怕的。句意：开始的时候，他看起来很吃惊，环顾四周。故选A。

44．B考查语境推测。somebody某人；nobody没有人；grass草；snow雪。句意：开始的时候，他看起来很吃惊，环顾四周——那里没有什么人。故选B。

45．D考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。句意：然后，我看见他缓慢地抬起手，羞涩地挥手回应。故选D。

46．C考查动词辨析。like喜欢；understand

理解；know知道，认识；visit拜访。句意：我们不认识他。故选C。

47．A考查动词辨析。cost损失，花费；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。句意：我告诉她那只是一个善意的举动，并不会损失什么。故选A。

48．C考查名词辨析。importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快乐；relief救济，减缓。句意：它（善意的举动）给我和他一种快乐的感觉。故选C。

49．D考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；wonderful极好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尴尬的。句意：她告诉我她以前认为向陌生人挥手是令人尴尬的。故选D。

50．B考查动词辨析。avoid避免；try尝试；remember记得；receive接受。句意：但是下次，她会试试（向陌生人挥手）。故选B。

51．D考查动词辨析。praise表扬；call称呼；help帮助；see看到。句意：有意思地是，我们与这位老人住地很近，因此我们能经常地看到他。故选D。

52．A考查动词辨析。start开始；suggest建议；miss思念，错过；forget忘记。句意：不久，这位老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。故选A。

53．B考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。句意：一天，我女儿的朋友来玩，说她刚刚看到一位向她友好地挥手的陌生老人。故选B。

54．D考查形容词辨析。special专门的；normal正常的；silly无聊的；friendly友好的。此处指“以一种友好的方式向她挥手”。故选D。

55．C考查连词。incase以防；nowthat既然；eventhough

尽管；asif好像。句意：她说尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应了。故选C。

56．A考查形容词辨析。good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。句意：这真地很好，甚至让她很高兴。makeone’sday让某人快乐/高兴。故选A。

57．D考查名词辨析。task任务；plan计划；joke笑话；story故事。句意：我女儿告诉了她这个故事。故选D。

58．B考查形容词辨析。different不同的；cool极好的，绝妙的；simple简单的；common普通的。句意：告诉你妈妈，那简直太酷了！故选B。

59．C考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。句意：她朋友的回应让我女儿明白，如果你正地想做的话，一个善意之举会是很自然的。故选C。60．D考查动词辨析。comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。句意：这给我们展示了，发出快乐使发出者和接受者都收益。故选D。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者的邻居曾是一位冷漠、孤独的老人，常常独自坐在前院里。有一天，作者决定跟他挥手打招呼，开始的时候，老人不自然地挥手回应。后来，作者和她女儿跟老人挥手打招呼变得越来越自然，老人甚至开始向每个经过他房子的人挥手。作者从中得出“赠人玫瑰手留余香”的道理。三、阅读理解18.KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollectionLocation:Kulangsu,Xiamen,FujianProvinceDates:May13,2018throughSeptember24,2018ThegalleryisamajorplaceforthePalaceMuseumtoshowcaseitssplendidcollectionofinternationalart.Mostoftheseworkshavebeenkeptinthestorehouseofthemuseumandhaveneverbeenshowntothepublic.OriginallyfromEurope,EastAsia,andNorthAmerica,theseinternationalworksdatefromthesixteenthtothetwentiethcentury.ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju’sBirthLocation:HallofMartialValor(Wuyingdian)Dates:April3,2018throughMay6,2018TheexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate-ownedmuseums.Dividedintothreesections,theexhibitiondisplaysartworkorganizedinorderoftime,whichoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofZhangBoju’scollectionthroughthisimpressivegatheringofthecollector’sworks.DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivationLocation:TheGateoftheCorrectDepartment(Duanmen)Dates:April3,2018throughApril24,2018Theexhibitionallowsvisitorsnewwaystoexplorethehistoryoftheforbiddencitywithasimpleclickandcelebratesthe92ndanniversaryoftheestablishmentofthePalaceMuseum,establishedonOctober10,1925.Addingtothemuseum’snewdisplays,thisexhibitioncombinestraditionalChinesecultureandcontemporarytechnologies.TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollectionLocation:TheMeridianGate(Wumen)Dates:April17,2018throughJuly18,2018TheAlThaniCollectionallowsvisitorstoseeculturallandscapesthathavebeenlostinthedepthsofhistory.ArtefactsfromEgyptandPersiathrowlightonmysteriesknowntofew.Differentpeopleshavemarkedtheserelicswiththeirownstyles,whichreflecttheuniquesourcesofeachculturebutstriketheviewerswithanequallypowerfulcharm.21.Whichdisplaylaststhelongesttime?A.DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation.B.TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollection.C.ExhibitionCommemoratingthe120thAnniversaryofZhangBoju’sBirth.D.KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefactsfromthePalaceMuseumCollection.22.IfpeoplewanttoappreciateChinesecalligraphy,theywillprobablygoto____________.A.theMeridianGate

B.theGateoftheCorrectDeportmentC.HallofMartialValor

D.KulangsuGalleryofForeignArtefacts23.Whatisspecialabout“DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation”?A.Itprovidesadigitalexperience.

B.IthonorstheForbiddenCity.C.Itcontainsvariouscultures.

D.Itusescomplextechnologies.参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A本文是一则广告。介绍四个收藏展览的有关事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。由每一个标题下面的“dates”可知，TreasuresfromtheAlThaniCollection展览持续的时间最长。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的Location:HallofMartialValor(Wuyingdian)和theexhibitionfeaturestraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyfromstate-ownedmuseums，可知C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题下面的theexhibitionallowsvisitorsnewwaystoexplorethehistoryoftheForbiddenCitywithasimpleclick中的simpleclick及最后一句的contemporarytechnologies可知，这是一种操作简单的数字体验，故A项正确。19.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.S