2022年广东省梅州市东联华侨中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市东联华侨中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A.intime及时；迟早；B.atonetime曾经；C.forthesametime

无此短语；D.sometimes有时。根据“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。2.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C3.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略5.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere参考答案：C

33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover参考答案：A略7.Hewouldn’tleavetheTVset，______hewasgoingtohaveanimportantexamthenextday.A.evenso B.evenif C.asthough

D.asif

参考答案：B8.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C9.---Iseveryone_________atthemeeting?---No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A.present

B.alive

C.silent

D.missing参考答案：A10.Afterthefighting,theenemy

.Agaveup

Bgaveback

Cgaveoff

Dgavein参考答案：D11.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered参考答案：A12.Upon____theclassroom,Istartedthinkingaboutmymother.A．leaveB．toleaveC．leftD．leaving参考答案：D13.—Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?

—Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.

A.switchon

B.turnon

C.switchover

D.switchoff参考答案：D14.---Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

---Itwasintheshop_______Iboughttheshirt.

A.that

Bwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C15.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom____theyhavelostit.

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查时间状语从句的连词。句意“直到失去了人们才会了解自由的价值。”not…until…直到……才……。故答案为A。16.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A句意：根据你所说的，你认为安排一次像这样的会议很滑稽，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，当陈述部分是“主语+宾从”时，反意疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。根据前肯后否的原则，可知故A。【名师点睛】宾语从句的反意疑问句的对应规则：一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）think（believe，suppose，consider等）＋that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I（we）don'tthink（believe，suppose，consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语＋think(believe，suppose，consider)+that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?二、完型填空17.

Theprisoner(囚犯)hadwaitedmanymonthsforhelp,butnonehadcome.Nowhefelthewoulddoanythingto16hisfreedom.Buthecouldthinkof17waysofescape(逃脱).Overandoverhesaidtohimselfthathewasbeing18fornoreasonandthathadnotbeen19achancetoexplaintheeventswhichmade20appearthathehad21somethingwrong.

Then22nighttheguardwhosatjustoutsidetheprisoner’sdoorfell23.Whenhenoticedthis,theprisonerwas24byafeelingof25.Ifhecouldmove26andcarefullyenough,hemightbe27toliftthekeysfromtheguard’sbelt(皮带)without28him,andsomakehisescape29hewasdiscovered.

Silentlytheprisonermoved30theguard.Verycarefullyheliftedtheringofkeysfromtheguard’sbelt.Thenheturnedandmovedslowlytowardsthe31.Couldheworkthelockfromthe32?Thedooropened.Withintwominuteshehad33theyardandclimbedthe34.Thenhefledacrossthefields,freeatlast,andasmileofjoy35toappearacrosshisface.

16.A.gainB.set

C.makeD.give17.A.notB.no

C.manyD.enough18.AsentencedB.beaten

C.punishedD.help19.A.given

B.got

C.wonD.told20.A.thatB.itC.thisD.he21.A.made

B.earnedC.doneD.got22.A.thatB.aC.oneD.this23.A.down

B.sleepC.sleepy

D.asleep24.A.moved

B.struckC.beaten

D.known25.A.planB.wishC.wantD.hope26.Aquietly

B.quicklyC.fastD.soon27.A.unable

B.able

C.willing

D.ready28.A.seeing

B.wakingC.telling

D.troubling29.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as30.A.ontoB.onC.forD.towards31.A.keyB.door

C.wellD.outside32.A.outside

B.inside

C.back

D.front33.A.through

B.past

C.crossedD.across34.A.poolB.doorC.tree

D.wall35.A.ought

B.hadC.beganD.continued参考答案：16-20ABCAB

21-25CCDBD

26-30ABBCD

31-35BBCDC三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SincetheSecondWorldWar，therehasbeenanobvioustrend，especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents，towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststageofadolescence,"gosteady"throughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayingheadsovertheunacceptablewaysofyouth.However,emotionalmaturitydoesnotgrowwithage;itdoesnotarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofloneliness.However,anymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften，itmerelyworsensthem.What’smore，itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeisabletocarryallthattheyoungareseeking;theymightabandononeidol(幻像）onlytohaveanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthatsuccessisthemostimportantinlife，buttheythemselvesarewronginbelievingthattheyhavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.Theirexpectationsofmarriagearebasicallyunrealisticandthereforecannotbemet.Theywanttoomuch,andtragicdisillusionment(幻想破灭）isoftenlikelytofollow.Shallwe,then,jointhechorusofthoseagainstearlymarriages?Onecannotgeneralize:allearlymarriagesarebadandalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbyhowoldoneis,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownbenefits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithlyfewfalseexpectations，andifitiseconomicallyworkable，whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.63.Theunderlinedphrase”shakingofgrayingheads"refersto______.A.theangerofparentsB.thedisapprovalofelderlypeopleC.theimproperbehaviorsoftheyoungD.theemotionalexpectationsofyounglovers64.Theauthorthinkstheideaofmarriageasanescapeis______.A.acceptable

B.controversial

C.immature

D.unreasonable65.Theauthorarguesthat______.A.youngpeoplecanbenefitlittlefromearlymarriagemarriagesB.elderlypeoplearewrongaboutearlymarriagesC.earlymarriagesarenotalwaysunsuccessfulD.earlymarriagesshouldnotbeencouraged66.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeople'sfailureinmarriageresultsfromdisillusionment.B.Youngpeopleshouldn'thavemanyexpectationsformarriage.C.Successfulmarriagesdependonemotionalmaturity.D.Homeistheplacewhereyougetridofloneliness.参考答案：BCCC19.Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight,Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead（铅）.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.13.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed________.A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed14.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno________inthelakeorriver.A.water

B.fishC.poison

D.oxygen15.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?A.OrganismsB.PlantsandplanktoninthewaterC.WastewaterfromcitiesD.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.16.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto________.A.realizethese