2022-2023学年四川省巴中市巴彦淖尔市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年四川省巴中市巴彦淖尔市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
2022-2023学年四川省巴中市巴彦淖尔市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
2022-2023学年四川省巴中市巴彦淖尔市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第4页
2022-2023学年四川省巴中市巴彦淖尔市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第5页
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2022-2023学年四川省巴中市巴彦淖尔市中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:那时我本想给你写信的,但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信,短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”,表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。2.Thepowertoourregionhasbeen_______bytheheavysnow.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutaway

D.cutup参考答案:A3.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A.appeared

B.operatedC.managed

D.controlled参考答案:Boperate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。appear“显得;看起来”;manage“设法做成”;control“控制”。4.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real参考答案:B略5.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas参考答案:B略6.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although参考答案:D略7.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about参考答案:C8.—Whydoesthelakesmellsoterrible.—Becamelargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeing

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D略9.Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe_______news.

A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案:B10.Heis______abouthelpingothers.A.ready

B.worried

C.

enthusiastic

D.glad参考答案:C11.Mybrotherhasagift____drawingandpromisestobeapainterifhegetsproperguidance.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.

in参考答案:B12.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it参考答案:D考查代词。句意:—我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢?—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。13._______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案:A略14.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges,you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A.won’thavehad B.wouldn’thave

C.wouldn’thavehad

D.mustn’thavehad参考答案:C15.It’sstrong-minded

_____him.Hisphysicaldisabilitynevermakesitdifficult_____himtofinishthetoughtask.

A.for,of

B.of,of

C.for,for

D.of,for参考答案:D略16.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案:D二、完型填空17.TheHumanDevelopmentReport,publishedannuallysince1990,seeksto__41__“humandevelopment”aroundtheworldandcalculatesa“HumanDevelopmentIndex”(HDI人类发展指数)for169countries.TheHDIis__42__onaverageincome,lifeexpectancy,andlevelofeducation.__43__,richcountriestendtohavehigherHDIsthanpoorcountries,butthereareinteresting__44__inhumandevelopmentamongcountrieswithsimilarlevelsofeconomicdevelopment,becausesomehavebetterhealthandeducationsystemsthanothers.AlmosteverycountryintheworldhasahigherHDIthanin1990,despitethefactthatsincethe2008financialcrisisthetotalnumberofpeoplelivinginextreme__45__hasincreased.Thereportconcludesthatmostpeoplearehealthier,livelonger,aremore__46__,—andthatevenincountrieswithsevereeconomicproblems,people’shealthandeducationhavegenerally__47__.Althoughsub-SaharanAfricancountriesareatthebottomofthepile__48__humandevelopment,someofthemhavemadesignificantprogresssince1990.Thereportis__49__,however,ofthefactthateconomicinequalityhasincreasedsignificantlyinthelasttwentyyears,bothwithinandbetweencountries.ThegreatestthreattoHDIinthefuture,accordingtothereport,isclimatechange.Thewaytoincreaseaverageincomeinacountryisthrougheconomicgrowth,whichmeansincreasedproductionand__50__.However,ifthis__51__togreateremissionsofgreenhousegases,ashasalwaysbeenthecaseinthepast,globalwarmingwillprobablygofaster,causingsevereenvironmentalproblemsinsomepartsoftheworldthatwill__52__thelivelihoodsofhugenumbersofpeople.Theprogressofthelasttwentyyears,__53__,mightnotbesustainable.Theonlysolution,accordingtothereport,istobreakthe__54__betweeneconomicgrowthandgreenhousegasemissions—which,__55__tosay,iseasiersaidthandone.41.

A.judge B.investigate C.assess D.justify42.

A.based B.focused C.keen D.reflected43.

A.Unsurprisingly B.Unwillingly C.Unfortunately D.Unexpectedly44.

A.mixtures B.experiments C.signs D.variations45.

A.cruelty B.poverty C.emotion D.terror46.

A.talented B.disadvantaged C.determined D.educated47.

A.infected B.ignored C.improved D.impressed48.

A.totheextentof B.onaccountof C.forthesakeof D.intermsof49.

A.critical B.proud C.fond D.independent50.

A.administration B.consumption C.application D.concentration51.

A.objects B.sticks C.leads D.turns52.

A.threaten B.maintain C.concern D.guarantee53.

A.nevertheless B.however C.otherwise D.therefore54.

A.link B.record C.law D.gap55.

A.fearless B.needless C.careless D.hopeless参考答案:41-45.CAADB

46-50.DCDAB

51-55.CADAB三、阅读理解18.Belowarethetopfoursupermarketchainsintheworldin2012andthereasonsbehindtheirsuccess.TescoHeadquarteredinChestnut,UnitedKingdom,thisglobalgrocerystoreisoneofthelargestsupermarketchainsintermsofrevenuesandprofits.Ifwasfoundedin1919byJackCohen.Tescostorescanbefoundacrossallcontinents.Eventhoughitwassetuponlyforfoodandbeverages,Tescohasdrasticallybranchedout,notonlyingeographicalterms,butalsointermsofproducts.Whichnowincludeelectronics,clothing,healthcare,homeimprovementandevenfinancialservices.SafewayFoundedintheyear1915byayoungM.B,Skaggs.Safewaydevelopedfromjustasmallgrocerystore(杂货店)onthefundamentalsofprovidingvaluetocustomersandnarrowprofitmargins.ThesuccessstoryofSkaggsbecomesmoreevidentwhen,bytheendoftheyear1926,he

hadopenedalmost428storesacrosstenstates.Almosttwoyearslater,SafewaywaslistedattheNewYorkStockExchange.Atpresent,therearemorethanfifteenhundredSafewaystoresacrossUSandCanada.TheKrogerCompanyFoundedatCincinnati,Ohio,USin1883byMr.BernardKroger,theKrogerCompanyisnowoneofthelargestsupermarketchainsnotonlyintheUS.butacrosstheworld.Overthelastcoupleofdecades,theKrogerCompanyhasvastlyexpandedbyacquiringpopularbrandnames,includingthoseofOwen’sMarket.ItsstoresarelargelyspreadoutacrossMiddle.WesternandCentralUnitedStates.Reve-GruppeReve–Gruppewasfoundedin1927andispresentlyheadquarteredatCologne,Germany.Thissupermarketchainiseasilycountedamongthetopsupermarketchainsoftheworld.Itsvastlineofproductsincludesgrocery,homeimprovement,pharmaceuticals,cosmetics,opticalaswellasclothing.ItsstorescanbefoundinasmanyasfourteenEuropeancountries,providingemploymenttomorethan325,000people.56.Whichofthefollowingwasfoundedfirst?

A.Tesco.

B.Safeway.

C.TheKrogerCompany.

D.Reve-Gruppe.57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSafeway

.

A.wasinitiallysetuponlyforfood

B.developedfromasmallgrocerystore

C.hasabout3,500storesnow

D.hasbranchesinfourteenEuropeancountries58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TescowasfoundedfouryearsearlierthanSafeway.

B.TescoandSafewayareheadquarteredinthesamecountry.

C.Reve-Gruppeprovidesfinancialservices.

D.SafewaywaslistedattheNewYorkStockExchangearound1928.59.Accordingtothepassage,theKrogerCompany

.

A.ispresentlyheadquarteredintheUnitedKingdom

B.hasfifteenstoresintheUSandCanada

C.developedquicklybyacquiringpopularbrandnames

D.providesemploymentformorethan325,000people60.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Anintroductiontofourtopsupermarketchainsaroundtheworld.

B.Thehistoryoffourtopsupermarketschains.

C.Thebackgroundoffoursupermarketchains.

D.Themostprofitablesupermarketchainsintheworld.参考答案:CBDCA19.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn’taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry.”Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.18.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Thegirl’smother.

B.Theauthor’sfather.C.Thegirl.

D.Theauthor.19.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatt

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