安徽省2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷二(含答案)

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………内………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________英语试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES9*218页）英语试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES9*218页）英语试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=SECTIONPAGES10*220页）英语试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=SECTIONPAGES10*220页）安徽省2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）=1\*ROMANI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．-

Could

you

look

after

my

daughter

for

me

while

I’m

away?

-

___________.A．Yes,

here

you

areB．You’re

welcomeC．Yes,

pleaseD．With

pleasure2．Listen!

Lisa

_________

the

violin

in

the

music

room.

How

beautiful

the

song

is.A.

plays

B.

is

playing

C.

has

playedD.play3.Oh，no!Wehavemissedtheearlybus．Whatshouldwedo？I'mafraidwehaveno________buttowaitforthenextone．A．choiceB．informationC．promiseD．message4.Youcan'tpasstheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination_____________youstudyhardfromnowon．Iwill，mum．A．soB．unlessC．becauseD．assoonas5．Therollercoastermoved_______highspeedandtheywerescreamingandlaughing_____theride.A．in;through B．at;through C．in;during D．at;over6．Hurryup，Alice．Thelasttrainleavesinhalfanhour．Pleasewaitamoment．Mymum________atelephone．A．answersB．isansweringC．answeredD．willanswer7.WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？Sheis________，butshemakesherclassesmorelively．A．stricterB．moreoutgoingC．morehumorousD．smarter8．HasJohndonethedishesyet？Youcannot________himtodosuchathing．A．wantB．expectC．hopeD．wish9．Mymother________goestobedbefore11pmbecauseshehastofinishallthehousework．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．seldom10．—He'sneversungEnglishsongsbefore,_________he?—_________.It'shissecondtimetosinginEnglish.A．has;No B．has;Yes C．hasn't;No D．hasn't;Yes11．AlltheticketstothefootballmatchhadbeenbythetimeIgottothestadium.A．pointedout B．putout C．soldout D．takenout12．—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.A．prefer B．want C．know D．review13．—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided____first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.A．howtoreadB．whichtoreadC．whentoreadD．wheretoread14．—Weareplanningatrip________France?—Wouldyouliketojoin________us?A．to;in B．for;/ C．in;with D．to;/15．—How_______isitfromXi'antoDunhuang?—It'slessthan3_______flight.A．long;hour's B．far;hour's C．long;hours' D．far,hours'=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople16?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight17peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup18,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig19.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe20.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they21lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.22tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe23tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan24yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying25thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!16.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave17.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause18.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad19.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families20.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education21.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save22.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking23.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising24.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon25.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavyBBeingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat____26____whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___27___upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,____28____andlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphones___29___youareout.Ifyouhaveto___30___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn(音量).Travelwith___31___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s___32___tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.___33___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go___34___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor____35____.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplenearby.26.A.me B.it C.him D.her27.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms28.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start29.A.though B.unless C.until D.while30.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.listento D.talkto31.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends32.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting33.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean34.A.to B.for C.with D.without35.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=3\*ROMANIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Mike.Theweekendiscoming.___36___B:Yes,I'dloveto.___37___A:WhataboutthePalaceMuseum?Thereisagreatshowthere.B:That'sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.___38___A:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.B:Thatsoundsgreat.___39___A:Thebestwayistotaketheunderground.Ittakesonly20minutes.B:Allright.___40___A:Shallwemeetatmyhomeat8amtomorrow?B:OK,seeyoutomorrow.Tony:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogoonatripwithme?B.Whowillgowithus?C.Howcanwegothere?D.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?E.Thenwhatcanwedothere?F.Butwhereshallwego?G..Goodidea.=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ShoponlineAreyoutiredofcarryingalotofthingsaftershopping?Areyoustandingwaitingforalongtimetopay?WelcometoFashionShopontheInternet.Youcanhavelesstrouble.HavesomethingdeliciousAreyouworryingaboutwheretohavedinner?Doyouhavetroubleorderingdishes?CometoHappyEveryDayandfeelthedifferenceshere!LearnlanguagesAreyouafraidthatyouaretoooldtostartlearningalanguage?WithourSmartLearningProgram,youcanlearntospeakanylanguageinamonth.Justhaveatrynow.LearntousecomputersDoyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputers?CometoComputerWorld!Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillbeinterestedinitwithourhelp.Andyoucangeta50%discountifyoucomeherebeforeAugust1st.Ifyouareourregularcustomer,wewillgivealowerprice,60%off.Callusat8855-6731formoreinformation.41．WithFashionShop,you________.A．don’tneedtopayforwhatyouwantB．don’thavetowaitforalongtimetopayforwhatyoubuyC．canbuyanythingatthelowestpriceD．canbecometiredofbuyingsomanythings42．Ifyou________,youcanlearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．gotoShop B．gotoHappyEveryDayC．jointheSmartLearningProgram D．callsomeoneat8855-673143．SupposethecostofthecourseatComputerWorldis800yuan.IfLiMinggoesthereonJuly30forthesecondtime,heonlyneedstopay________.A．320yuan B．480yuan C．400yuan D．800yuan44．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A．oldpeoplecan’ttakethecomputercoursesatComputerWorldB．wecaneatsomethingdeliciousatHappyEveryDayC．SmartLearningProgramoffersservicetwelvehoursadayD．wecancall8855-6731togetsomeinformationabouthowtocookBTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStarisalovelysongforchildren，butithastwomisunderstandings．First，starsaren'tlittle．SomemaybeEarth﹣sized，butmostarebiggerthanJupiter，thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem．Second，theydon'ttwinkle；theyshine．Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature，sizeandevenitsage．ViewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilterbecausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace．Whatismore，airisalwaysmoving，sostarlightappearstobemoving，too．Theairalsomakesstarsappeardimmer（暗淡的）thantheywouldbeifwecouldseethemfromspace．Ifyoustopandexaminetheskyonadarkandmoonlessnight，it'seasytofindcolordifferencesamongstars．Thecolorofastarisasignalofitssurfacetemperature．Thehotteststarsareblue，andthenexthottestarewhite．Yellowstarslikethesunarenext，whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisiblestars．Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan'tseethematall，andsomestarshardlysendoutanylightatall．Onereasonthatstarsdifferinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemoreenergythancoolerones，butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers．Somestarsappearbrightertohumanbeingssimplybecausethey'recloser．AstronomersrankthebrightnessofstarswhichareseenformEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣thesmallerthemagnitude，thebrightertheobject．Theyhavealsodesignedanumberthatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeachother．Withamagnitudeofminus26.7，thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky．45．Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren，thewriterwantstoprovethat______________．A．moststarsaresmallerthanJupiterB．JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarthC．starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightlyD．starlight'sbrightnessandcolorarethesignsofitstemperature46．Theunderlinedphrase"awaterfilter"inParagraph2refersto____________．A．theearthB．starsC．therainD．theair47．Magnitudeisdesignedtosee___________________．A．howfarastarisfromEarthB．howbrightastariscomparedtootherstarsC．howfarastarisfromotherstarsD．howbrightastarisseenfromEarth48．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．Whatdostarslooklike？B．Whichsongdochildrenlikebest？C．HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth？D．Whyaremanystarssodimatnight？CComputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemseasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Yet,manyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortochat.computerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbytoday’sstudentsthemselves!49．Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because________.A．ourcountryasksustolearnit B．itcanhelpusalotC．wecanuseittoplaygames D．itcanhelpustofindjobs50．Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)about?Theycomplainthat________.A．theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames B．computersletthemlosetheirjobsC．computersmaketheirstudentsandchildrenfallbehind D．computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble51．Inthispassageweknowcomputers________.A．bringushappinessonly B．alsobringustroubleC．arehatedbypeople D．arebadforpeople’shealth52．Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans________.A．computersareusedbypeople B．peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC．computersarestrangemachines D．onemustdecidehowtousecomputersDWhateverlifethrewatuseachyear，ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas：ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus．Lastyear，everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget﹣together．However，itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse．Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected﹣shewasfourteen﹣andyethermindwasstillsharp．Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter．Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind．ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas，sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit．OnChristmasEve，weeachpreparedpresentsforher．Soon，PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift．Sheturnedthepresent，justasshewasayoungdogoncemore．Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly．Ourfamilywassohappy．Peppersawtheotherthreepresents，andthenturnedtoMomasifasking，"MayIopenanother？""Goahead，girl!"Momencouraged．Forthenextfewminutes，PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents．Whileshedid，sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether．Ourfamilyfeltasawhole﹣notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity，butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether．PepperpassedawayafterChristmas．Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful．Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife，becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter．Istilltreasure（珍惜）Pepper'sfinalChristmasgift．Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays，thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove．Forme，thatknowledgeisthelongest﹣lastinggiftofall．53．ThedogPepperusually________atChristmas．A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily54．.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause________．A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether55．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest﹣lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"________"．A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmas．B．Thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor'sfamily．C．Pepperbroughttheauthor'sfamilyalotoftroubleandtears．D．Theauthor'sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem．57．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________"．A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。EFranceiswellknownforitsfineart，tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snailsarealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。58．What’sFrancewellknownfor?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’sthepopulationofFrance?_________________________________________________________________________60．IsitasurprisetocomeacrossastreetartistinParis?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）=5\*ROMANV.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61．Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetalotofk___________________frombooks.62．—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourf___________________time?—Reading.63．Wehaven’tseeneachotherfors_________years.64．Aboyisstandingtherewithhisbacka_________________（对着）thewall.65．—Howdoyouusually_______________（放松）yourselfafterahardday’swork?—Ioftenlistentomyfavoritemusic.=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）每个人生活中都会有很多第一次，你印象深刻的第一次尝试又是什么呢?请以“Myfirsttryto______”为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1.请将标题补充完整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。Myfirsttryto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语·全解全析12345678910DBABBBABDB11121314151617181920CABDDBDCDC21222324252627282930BDACABACDC31323334353637383940DABCAAFECD41424344454647484950BCCCCDDABC51525354555657BDABCCA第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）=1\*ROMANI.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-当我离开时，你能帮助我照顾我的女儿吗？-很乐意。A选项意为：是的，给你；B选项意为：不客气；C选项意为：是的，请；D选项意为：很乐意。根据对话中的情景可知选D。B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！丽莎正在音乐室拉小提琴。歌曲真美。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时。故选B。A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：﹣﹣哦，不！我们错过了早班车，我们该怎么办？﹣﹣恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班．A选择，B信息，C诺言，D消息；根据预猜语意"恐怕我们别无选择，只能等下一班"可知，要填"选择"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．B【解析】考查从属连词。句意：﹣﹣除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不能通过高中入学考试．﹣﹣我会的，妈妈．so因此；unless除非；because因为；assoonas一…就…根据除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你不能通过高中入学考试．这里unless引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if引导的否定句的条件状语从句．故选：B．B【解析】句意：过山车高速转动，他们在乘坐过程中尖叫着、大笑着。考查介词的用法。第一空以……的速度应用介词at；第二空在整个过程中应用介词through，故选B。B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：﹣﹣﹣快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．﹣﹣请稍等，我妈妈正在接电话．根据上半句"快点，Alice．最后一班火车半小时后开出．"结合答语中"请稍等．"可推知我妈妈正在接电话．即强调的是正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填入isanswering．故选：B．A【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：﹣﹣你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？﹣﹣她更严厉，但她使她的课更生动．从shemakesherclassesmorelively判断句子使用比较级，but前后应该是转折关系，后面说她的课很生动，前面应该是说她很严厉．故选：A．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能期望他做这样的事．A想要（不符合）．B期望．C希望（后直接跟to）．D希望（后直接跟to）．结合语境"﹣﹣约翰洗碗了吗？﹣﹣你不能__他做这样的事．"．可知，expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事．故选：B．D【解析】考查频度副词。句意：我妈妈很少晚上11点以前睡觉，因为她必须完成所有的家务．seldom很少；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；根据句中信息shehastofinishallthehousework她必须完成所有的家务活，推测上句句意妈妈很少在晚上11点之前睡觉．故选：D．B【解析】句意：——他以前从没唱过英文歌曲，是吗？——不，这是他第二次用英语唱歌。考查反意疑问句。第一个空，考查反意疑问句，陈述句中有表示否定的词never，所以简短疑问句要用肯定形式，时态为现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，排除C、D选项；第二个空，考查反意疑问句的回答，根据“根据事实，前后一致”原则，事实情况是她以前唱过英文歌曲，所以应用肯定形式Yes回答，排除A选项；故选B。C【解析】句意：当我到达体育场时，足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A.pointedout指出；B.putout熄灭；C.soldout卖光；D.takenout拿出。根据下文bythetimeIgottothestadium.可知，上文是说票票卖光了。根据题意，故选C。A【解析】句意：-你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？-有时候，它是一个有趣的电视节目，但是我更喜欢《体育新闻》。A.更喜欢B.想要C.知道D.复习，这里出现了but（但是），说明话锋一转，出现了转折，意思是说回答的人虽然表达了对《人与自然》的肯定，但是他“更喜欢”prefer《体育新闻》，这里用动词prefer更合适，故选A。B【解析】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。D【解析】句意：我们计划去法国旅行，你愿意加入我们吗？考查介词辨析。to到……；in在……里面；for为了，因为；with和……一起。第一个空是固定搭配atripto…“去某地旅行”；join意为“参加，加入”，joinsb.意为“加入某人，和某人一起……”；joinin后常跟活动，表示“参加活动”。由句意可知，第二个空join后不应该加in。故选D。D【解析】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howfar多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用howfar，排除A、C选项。第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B选项；故答案选D。=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A【文章大意】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。16.B【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight...peopletobeshy.和第三段第一句话Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe...可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。17.D【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Whyarepeople…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。18.C【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.和句中theyoftenplaybythemselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。19.D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight...peopletobeshy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。20.C【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they...lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。21.B【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的lesstime可知，这里表示＂花费更少的时间……＂，故应选B。22.D【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。23.A【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig...和下文Butscientistssayyoucan...yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying...thingsandpracticingconversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。24.C【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。runinto遭遇；撞上；lookfor寻找；getover克服；dependon依靠，依赖。根据下句话Theysuggesttrying...thingsandpracticingconversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。25.A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。B【文章大意】短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。26.B【解析】句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A.me我；B.it它；C.him他；D.her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。27.A【解析】句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A.head头；B.nose鼻子；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。28.C【解析】句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A.walk步行；B.run跑；C.stop停止；D.start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。29.D【解析】句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达＂在出去的时候不要戴耳机＂，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。30.C【解析】句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A.lookfor寻找；B.waitfor等待；C.listento听；D.talkto交谈。根据useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。31.D【解析】句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A.parents父母；B.brothers兄弟；C.sisters姐妹；D.friends朋友。parents,brothers,sisters都属于familymembers家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。32.A【解析】句意：当心陌生人很重要。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。33.B【解析】句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A.Find发现；B.Avoid避免；C.Visit参观；D.Clean打扫。根据后面的句子＂Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas＂不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。34.C【解析】句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.without没有。withsb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。35.A【解析】句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.drink饮料；C.money金钱；D.medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=3\*ROMANIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。36.A37.F38.E39.C40.D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流。36.A【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes,I'dloveto”（是的，我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”，故选A。37.F【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去哪里”，故选F。38.E【解析】句意：在那我们能做什么呢？从答句“我们能在那里看到优质的艺术品”得知前句是在问“去那里能干嘛”，故选E。39.C【解析】句意：我们怎么去那里？从答句的“最佳方式是坐地铁”得知前句是在问去那里的方式，故选C。40.D【解析】句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的建议“我们要不明天早上八点在我家见面？”得知是在问何时何地见面，故选D。学@科网=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A本文是一篇广告应用文。给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告。介绍了其相关信息。41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则信息“Areyoustandingwaitingforalongtimetopay?WelcometoFashionShopontheInternet.Youcanhavelesstrouble.”可知，如果在FashionShop，不需要排队很长时间去付钱。故选B。42．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则信息“LearningProgram,youcanlearntospeakanylanguageinamonth.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言，可以加入theSmartLearningProgram。故选C。43．C【解析】推理计算题。根据第四则信息“Andyoucangeta50%discountifyoucomeherebeforeAugust1st.Ifyouareourregularcustomer,wewillgivealowerprice,60%off.”可知，8月1日之前，对于一个经常去的顾客可以享受四折优惠。800元，打四折是320元。故选A。44．C【解析】细节判断题。根据第四则信息“Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillbeinterestedinitwithourhelp.”可知，老人也可以参加计算机课程，排除A。根据第二则信息，可知B选项描述是正确的。文中没有涉及到C选项，排除C。根据“Callusat8855-6731formoreinformation.”出现在第四则信息内，拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息。故选B。B文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要通过儿童歌曲《小星星》是孩子们最喜欢的歌曲，但是它里面有两个误区，第一个是天空中的星星不小，很多都比地球大．第二个是它们不会发光，它们反射光．作者还介绍了星星的特点等．45．C【解析】推理判断题．根据第一行"First，starsaren'tlittle．"和"Second，theydon'twinkle；theyshine．"首先，星星不小，它们不发光，它们反射光．可知，从这首歌对孩子们来说很熟悉的歌曲，可知作者想证明星星很大，总是闪闪发光．选C．46．D【解析】词义猜测题．根据后面becausetheairisthickcomparedtotheemptinessofspace．因为空气比太空的空间更厚．可知，应该是大气、空气．选D．47．D【解析】细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行AstronomersrankthebrightnessofstarswhichareseenformEarthbygivingthemanameknownasmagnitude天文学家把从地球看到的星星的亮度排序为光度．可知，光度是用来观察从地球看到的星星有多亮的．选D．48．A【解析】标题猜测题．根据第一段Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovideinformationaboutitstemperature，sizeandevenitsage．每个恒星发出的光的亮度和颜色提供了它的温度