广东省惠州市平海中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市平海中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity参考答案：A2.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.aboylay

B.laidaboy

C.layaboy

D.didaboylie参考答案：C3.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C4.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B5.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every参考答案：A6.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto参考答案：D7.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：B8.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：D9.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你在申请中提及的信息太大众化了，你应该集中在关乎你自己的一些特别的东西上。A.spyon侦查,暗中监视；B.dependon依靠，依赖C.cutbackon缩短，削减；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故选D。10.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe参考答案：D略11.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略12.Youmustkeepit_______inmindthateducationisthefirstproductivity.A.mildly

B.firmly

C.tightly

D.roughly参考答案：B13.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：C14.

,hecananswerthedifficultquestions.A.Childasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Asheisachild

D.Thatheisachild参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他能回答难题。as引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词。故选A。【点睛】as引导的让步状语从句(“虽然”)要用倒装语序，前面放形容词、副词或名词。如LargeasAustraliais,muchofthelandissand./Hardasheworks,theleaderisn’tpleasedwithhim./BoyasMikeis,hecanlookafterthebaby.（注：名词前不加冠词）另外，though也可以有as的这个用法。15.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight参考答案：C24.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy,_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergyattemptingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto36

othershowtheirpositions,statementsandpointsofvieware37

andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow38

it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!

Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen39

bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”Orhasanyoneyouknowever40

youwhenyoucorrecthim,ormadeyourself“right”athis41

?Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus

42

tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositiontobe

43andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest

44

ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto

45

arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe

46

ofcorrectingothersareoftenresentedand47

.

Awonderfulwayofbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractice

48othersthejoyofbeingright----givethemtheglory

49

correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto”ratherthan50

andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto“,simplyletitgoandallowhisstatementto

51

.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore

52

.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldever53

possible.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s54

,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos.Startingtoday,andletothersbe“

55

”mostofthetime.36. A.advise B.persuade C.show D.postpone37. A.unbelievable B.imperfect C.unimportant D.incorrect38. A.consider B.promote C.appreciate D.understand39. A.fooled B.corrected C.helped D.taught40. A.accepted B.thanked C.awarded D.cared41. A.expense B.price C.effort D.power42. A.afford B.like C.hate D.prefer43. A.realized B.received C.admired D.respected44. A.advantages B.appetites C.shortcomings D.desires45. A.praise B.listen C.benefit D.adjust46. A.habit B.form C.purpose D.position47. A.punished B.avoided C.left D.scolded48. A.lending B.owing C.allowing D.promising49. A.Practice B.Stop C.Continue D.Consider50. A.workingout B.puttingoff C.jumpingin D.turningup51. A.stand B.last C.harm D.work52. A.loving B.popular C.careful D.helpful53. A.led B.dreamed C.ordered D.demanded54. A.sufferings B.worries C.happiness D.success55. A.satisfied B.excited C.right D.proud参考答案：36-55CDCBB

ACDDB

ABCBC

AABCC三、阅读理解18.HaveyouseenJurassicPark?Inthisfilm,scientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.Theyfindtrouble,however,whentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpected.That’snothingmorethanafiction.Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,arareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsia.Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,namedNoah.Twodaysafterbirth,however,Noahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope(邦戈羚羊),theSumatrantiger,thecheetah(猎豹),andthegiantpanda.Next,couldwereallycloneextinctanimals?Intheory?Yes.Todothis,youneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth(毛象),Tasmaniantiger,orevendinosaur,andacloselyrelatedspecies,stillliving,whichcouldserveasasurrogatemother.Inreality?Probablynot.Ontheonehand,it’snotlikelythatextinctanimals’DNAcouldsurviveundamagedforsuchalongtime.Cloningextinctanimalsaswoolmammoth,Tasmaniantiger,ordinosaurismuchmoredifficultduetothelackofproperlywell-preservedDNA.Ontheotherhand,forexample,agaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemother,definitelynotamonkey.Butwhataboutanextinctanimalsasuniqueasthepanda?Whatspeciescouldpossiblyserveasasurrogatemother?Cloningpresentsmanyexcitingpossibilities.However,evenifextinctanimalsarebroughtback,theycouldnotsurviveintoday’sworld.Notonlydomostextinctanimalshavenohabitattolivein,buttheotherplantsandanimalstheydependedonforfoodmayalsobegoneaswell.24.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A.scientistshaveclonedtheAfricanbongoantelopeB.boththecheetahandthegiantpandaliveinAsiaC.thegaurlivesinAsiaandisendangeredD.thegaurisanextinctspecies25.Theunderlinedwords“asurrogatemother”probablyrefertoafemalewho______.A.contributesitseggstoanotherfemale

B.givesbirthtoababyforanotherfemaleC.givesbirthtoababyofitsown

D.cannotgivebirthtoababy26.Thedifficultyincloninganextinctspeciesisthelackof______.A.boththewell-preservedDNAandplantstoliveonB.boththehabitattoliveinandthewell-preservedDNAC.bothhabitattoliveinandplantstoliveonD.boththewell-preservedDNAandasurrogatemother27.Intheauthor’sopinion,itispossiblethat______.A.someextinctspeciesmaybecloned,butnotsurviveB.extinctspeciesmaybeclonedandeasilysurviveC.agaurcanhaveamonkeyasasurrogatemotherD.alltheextinctspeciescanbecloned参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A解题导语：科学家已经通过牛代孕的方式克隆了一种濒危动物—印度野牛(gaur)。作者就思考人类是否也能克隆已经绝迹了的动物。克隆已经绝迹了的动物有两大困难：1.缺乏完好的DNA；2.缺乏类似的物种充当代孕母亲。另外，作者还认为，即使绝迹了的物种可以被克隆，它们也无法存活在地球上。解析：24.从第二段和第三段开头的“Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,”看出，印度野牛（gaur）是一种濒危物种（endangered）25.根据第三段“Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,”以及倒数第二段“agaurcanhaveacowasasurrogatemother”可以看出，asurrogatemother意思是“代孕母亲”。26.从倒数第二段看出，克隆已经绝迹的动物的两大困难是：1.缺乏完好的DNA；2.缺乏类似的物种充当代孕母亲。27.从最后一段“Cloningpresentsmanyexcitingpossibilities.However,evenifextinctanimalsarebroughtback,theycouldnotsurviveintoday’sworld”可以看出，即使绝迹了的物种可以被克隆，它们也无法存活与地球上。19.HaveyouseenJurassicPark?Inthisfilm,scientistsuseDNAkeptfortensofmillionsofyearstoclonedinosaurs.Theyfindtrouble,however,whentheyrealizethattheclonedcreaturesaresmarterandmoredangerousthanexpected.That’snothingmorethanafiction.

Butcouldwereallycloneendangeredanimals?

Todate,themostsuccessfulattempttodosowasthecloningofagaur,arareox-likeanimalfromsoutheastAsia.Scientistsusedacowtobringtheclonedbabygaur,namedNoah.Twodaysafterbirth,however,Noahdiedfromacommonbacterialinfection.OtherendangeredspeciesthatmaybeclonedincludetheAfricanbongoantelope(邦戈羚羊),theSumatrantiger,thecheetah(猎豹),andthegiantpanda.

Next,couldwereallycloneextinctanimals?

Intheory?Yes.Todothis,youneedawell-keptsourceofDNAfromtheextinctanimalssuchaswoolmammoth(毛象),Tasmaniantiger,orevendinosaur,a