上海清华中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海清华中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Rosewaswildwithjoy______theresultoftheexamination．A．to

B．at

C．by

D．as参考答案：B2.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：【答案】3.Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnot______itbutcorrectitimmediately,tocreatebetterconditionsforeconomicdevelopment.

A.ignore

B.refuse

C.deny

D.miss参考答案：A4.Don'tworry．Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife．A．willberepaid

B．wasbeingrepaidC．hasbeenrepaid

D．wasrepaid参考答案：A5.Lastnight,NancywasillanditwasTomthat_____hertothehospital.A.permitted

B.accompanied

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B略6.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Ofcourse,we______togetherforthreeyears.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcametoJi’anin2010.A.haveworked B.hadworked C.areworking D.worked参考答案：D7.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C8.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。9.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise参考答案：D10.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how B.that C.why D.what参考答案：A11.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语NewYear’sDay是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。Beingcompared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。13._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim

B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim参考答案：A14.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：D考查介词辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜欢读书，她经常从图书馆借书带回家看。从图书馆借书用from。15.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A.It'suptoyou这取决于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不过了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。16.—Mary,______Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.—Thatisoutof_______question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myunclewasaquiet,cheerfulman.Hewas___21___withfishing,anditwasoneofouryounglifeto___22___himonhistriptotheCountryBrook.Wewerequitewillingtowordhardinthecornfieldtofinishthe___23___day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.Iwellremembermyfirstfishingtrip.Ihave___24___beenhappierthanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.Itwasa___25___,sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.Myuncle,whoknewbylongexperiencewherethebestplacethatpickerel(梭子鱼)frequentlyvisited,___26___placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrowoutmylineasIhadseenothers,andwaited___27___forabite.Nothingcameofit.“Tryagain.”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythebait(鱼饵)___28___outofsight.Thinking“afish___29___”,Imadeastrongpull.UnfortunatelyIbroughtupatangleofweeds.Againandagain,Icastoutmylinewith___30___arms,anddrewitbackempty.Feeling___31___,Ilookedatmyuncle.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthavepatience.”Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable___32___,“I’vegotafish!”“Not___33___,”saidmyuncle.Ashespoke,thescaredfish___34___intothemiddleofthestream.Ihadlostmyprize.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappointment,Isatdowninsilence.Myunclerefittedmybait,andtoldmetotrymy___35___oncemore.“Butremember,boy,”hesaid,withhiswisesmile,“never___36___ofcatchingafish___37___heisonthedryground.Similarly,itisnousebraggingofanythinguntilit’sdone,northen,___38___,foritspeaksforitself.”WheneverIhearpeopleboastingofsomething,Ialwaysrememberthe___39___bythebrooksideandthe___40___cautionofmyuncle:“NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”21.A.crazy

B.content

C.obsessed

D.happy22.A.company

B.companion

C.track

D.accompany23.A.necessary

B.extra

C.ordinary

D.extraordinary24.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.always25.A.hot

B.heated

C.noisy

D.still26.A.considerably

B.patiently

C.closely

D.considerately27.A.carefully

B.leisurely

C.patiently

D.anxiously28.A.rose

B.came

C.sank

D.lost29.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.afterall

D.atleast30.A.tiring

B.rising

C.aching

D.falling31.A.worried

B.concerned

C.discouraged

D.puzzled32.A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction33.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.ev34.A.shot

B.jumped

C.went

D.swam35.A.hand

B.pole

C.luck

D.chance36.A.brag

B.pride

C.proud

D.show37.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when38.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.aswe39.A.scenery

B.view

C.scene

D.sight40.A.curious

B.generous

C.willing

D.wise参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D这篇文章的作者通过讲述童年时和叔叔一起钓鱼的故事，说明了这样一个道理。在没有做事之前自夸是没有用的，同样，做了也不要自大，因为事情本身就说明了这个问题。21.C考查形容词。他痴迷于钓鱼。crazy疯狂的，content满意的，obsessed着迷的，happy高兴的。22.D考查动词。由onhistriptotheCountryBrook.可知这里意思是陪伴他到乡下。company

公司，companion同伴，track追踪，accompany陪伴。23.A考查形容词。由day’slaborinseasonforanafternoonleisurelywalkthroughthewoodsandalongthebrookside.可知这里意思是完成了一天必须的劳动。necessary必须的，extra

额外的，ordinary普通的，extraordinary特别的。24.C考查副词。由whenIreceivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle’shand.可知我从来没有这么高兴过。even甚至，ever永远，never从未，always总是。25.D考查形容词。由sweetdayofearlysummer;thelongafternoonshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacrossourpath.可判断出这是初夏的一个平静、甜美的一天。hot

热的，heated热的，noisy喧闹的，still平静的。26.D考查副词，由placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.可判断出作者的叔叔非常体贴作者。considerably相当地，patiently耐心地，closely紧密地，considerately体贴地。27.D考查副词。当我看到鱼的时候，我就把鱼线扔出去，焦急地等待它们咬钩。carefully

小心地，leisurely

悠闲地，patiently耐心地，anxiously焦急地。28.C考查动词。由Thinking“afish___9___”,Imadeastrongpull.可知突然，鱼饵沉入水中看不到了。rose升起，came来，sank沉入水中，lost丢失。29.B考查固定短语。作者想：“终于钓到一条鱼。”aboveall最重要的是，atlast

终于，afterall毕竟，atleast至少。30.C考查形容词。由Imadeastrongpull.可判断出作者的胳膊一定很疼。tiring

累人的，rising上升的，aching疼痛的，falling下降的。31.D考查形容词。由Ilookedatmyuncle.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthavepatience.”可知作者感觉很困惑。worried担心的，concerned关心的，discouraged气馁的，puzzled困惑的。32.A考查名词。由Suddenlysomethingtuggedmyline.“Uncle!”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable可知作者非常兴奋。excitement兴奋，disappointment失望，surprise惊奇，satisfaction满意。33.C考查固定短语。“还没有。”我的叔叔说，notyet还没有，是固定短语。34.A考查固定短语。在他说话时，这只受了惊吓的鱼冲入溪水中。Shootinto迅速闪入，是固定短语。35.C考查名词。我的叔叔调整了我的鱼饵，并且告诉我再试一次我的运气。hand手，pole

杆，luck运气，chance机会。36.A考查动词。直到这只鱼到了干燥的地面上，否则不要吹嘘自己抓到了鱼。Brag吹嘘，pride自豪，proud骄傲的，show显示。37.B考查连词。直到这只鱼到了干燥的地面上，否则不要吹嘘自己抓到了鱼。unless除非，until直到，while然而，when当……时候。38.C考查语境理解。在没有做事之前自夸是没有用的，同样，做了也不要自大，因为事情本身就说明这个问题。either也。39.C考查名词。我永远记得小溪边的情景。Scenery风景，view意见，scene情景，sight视力。40.D考查形容词。由下文内容“NEVERBRAGOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”可知，这是作者叔叔的非常明智的提醒。curious好奇的，generous慷慨的，willing

乐意的，wise明智的。名师点睛：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。例如小题8，由Thinking“afish___9___”,Imadeastrongpull.可知突然，鱼饵沉入水中看不到了，故选sank沉入水中。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能使语句通顺，语意连贯。三、阅读理解18.WelcometoAdventureland！EveryonelovesAdventureland！TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索)，enjoy，andadmiretheirwonders．Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience．Youwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomeback．Whatareyougoingtodothistime？TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife．VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village，theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothers．Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，andthingstheymake．Youcantrymakingacarpet，makingnets，fishing…TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives．Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen．Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars！TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral．IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers：seelions，giraffes，elephantsinthewild．MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales．AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland．Runoutoffilm，needsomepostcardsandstamps？Forallthesethingsandmanymore，visitourundergroundshoppingcenter．Comehereforinformationandideastoo．1．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_______．A．realizetheimportanceoftravellingB．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld2．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe，youmayvisit

_______．A．theTravelPavilionB．theFutureTowerC．theSafariParkD．thePyramid3．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome，wherewillyoumostlikelygo？A．ThePyramid．B．TheNaturePark．C．TheFutureTower．D．TheTravelPavilion．

参考答案：DBA试题解析：

1．由第二段首句Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife．可知你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不一样的生活方式，故选D

2．由第三段Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcentury可知TheFutureTower可以使我们看到未来，探索下个世纪的城市，故选B

3．由最后一段Forallthesethingsandmanymore，visitourundergroundshoppingcenter．可知在ThePyramid你可以去地下购物中心，买一些小礼品。故选A19.在第61至65题中,有五种不同类型要在苏格兰度假的游客打算找旅馆。阅读下面6个旅馆的介绍(选项)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61._______Twowomenfriendswanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews.62._______AwomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions.63._______Adisabledlawyermustuseawheelchairanddriveherowncar.Sheenjoysconcerts,museums,finearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland.64._______Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinaback-pack).65._______Anoldcouple,aged65and68,lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.A.Edinburgh.PostHouseApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh,thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotelThisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealc