广东省广州市第十三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市第十三中学2022学年第一学期期中测试高二年级英语学科试卷本试卷共9页，三大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答卷和答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。注意：答题卡E同时涂AB：F同时涂CD：G同时涂ABCD2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofthetopandleadingChineseRestaurantsinLosAngeles.Hoy’sChineseRestaurantTherestaurantisafamily-ownedandoperatedbusinessthathasbeenofferingtastyservingsineverytable.Theirfamilyisproudtoserveeveryonealwayssomethinglikethat.Products/Services:DimSum,VegetarianMenu,Specialty,SeafoodAddress:7105SunsetBlvd,LosAngeles,CA90046Phone:(323)850-6637Reviews:“Theymanagetheirhigh-levelserviceandthehighestlevelofthefoodtheyserve.”—FrancisPhoenixChineseCuisineFormorethanfivedecades,ithasservedtensofthousandsofconsumersinLosAngeles.Therestaurantwillnotbetiredofinvitingyoutotrulyexperienceauthenticandremarkabledining.Products/Services:Seafood.Coconut,RiceNoodle,ChickenWingsAddress:301OrdSt,LosAngeles,CA90012Phone:(213)629-2812Reviews:“Greatplacetogoeat&thepriceisfairforthemostpart.Itdoesgetbusyattimeswithalltheonlinefoodorders.”—JulioDragonChineseRestaurantTheLeeshavecookedandservedChinesefoodforover40years,producingdeliciousChinesecuisinethatwasn’taccessibletothemetropolis.Products/Services:HouseSpecialties,Appetizers,Beef,Seafood,VegetablesAddress:8597WPicoBlvd,LosAngeles,CA90035Phone:(310)657-7355Reviews:“Therestaurantisabsolutelythetastiestplaceintheregion.”—TomLittleChinaRestaurantItwelcomesthecustomerasifinChina,6daysaweek.Forcustomerswhodonothaveanytimetogoout,youcancheckouttheirmenuonlineandorder,forpickupanddelivery.Products/Services:Chicken,Pork,Vegetables,NoodleandRiceDishes,DessertsAddress:3535CahuengaBlvdw#107,LosAngeles,CA90068Phone:(323)969-8838Reviews:“Wonderfulrestaurant,wecamehereaftergoingtoUniversalStudios.Thepricesaresuperreasonable!”—James1.Ifyouwanttoordersomeseafoodfordelivery,youcancall________.A.(323)850-6637 B.(213)629-2812C.(310)657-7355 D.(323)969-88382.WhatdoHoy’sChineseRestaurantandDragonChineseRestauranthaveincommon?A.Thepriceisfairlylow. B.Theyarefamily-run.C.Theyprovidevegetarianmenu. D.Theyareinoperationfordecades.3.Inwhichsectionareyoulikelytoreadthepassageinamagazine?A.Food. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Entertainment.BIfyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage,withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders,keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreatheslowly.Haveawarm,welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation,youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(倾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfoldyourarms,lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident,interested,bored,angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(强调)apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings,it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundariesofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage,itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.4.Accordingtothetext,ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows,hemay________.A.trytoshowhisanger B.wanttogivehisownopinionC.notunderstandwhatyousay D.wanttoprovehisconfidence5.Theunderlinedword“enumerating”inParagraph6maymean“________”.A.considering B.judgingC.numbering D.discussing6.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith?A.Towalkataslowpace. B.Toshakehandswitheveryperson.C.Tolookdownatthefloor. D.Tofoldyourarms.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofBodyLanguage B.TheAttractionofBodyLanguageC.TheOriginofBodyLanguage D.TheUnderstandingofBodyLanguageCWeeds(野草)competeforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrowtohelpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasers(激光)andpoweredbyAI,offersalabor-saving(节省劳力的)device—whilealsoavoidingtheneedforchemicalherbicides(除草剂).TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanclear100,000weedsperhour,andclear15-20acresinasingleday—numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasontomatch.Movingalongarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscanstheground,identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.Therobot'sonboardsupercomputerensureshighaccuracywithitslasersoastoavoidaccidentallycuttingcrops.“ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer,”saidJamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics'technologyonhisfarm.“Iexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddresssomeoffarming'smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,andlabor.Thesky'sthelimit.”Ifafarmerwantstoavoidusingchemicalherbicides,whichhavefloodednearlyeverycornerofourfoodandwatersupplychainswithaprobablecarcinogen(致癌物),theymustfindenoughunskilledworkerstopullweedsmanually—adifficulttaskinthealreadyshortmarketofagriculturallabor.Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalreadysoldout,evenconsideringitispricedathundredsof“thousandsofdollars.”Tomakethedevicemoreaccessible,rentoptionsareavailablefromthecompany,astheyhavealreadymadethe2022modelsavailableforpreorder.Theweedingmethodoftherobotisorganicandinlinewithsustainablefarmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestdifficultyoforganicfarming,andagriculturalistslookingtomakethechangefinallyhaveanoptiontohelpthemgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethird-generationweedingrobot?A.ItisCO2-driven. B.Itdamagescropsbyaccident.C.Itfunctionswiththehelpoflasers. D.Itisusedtopourchemicalherbicides.9.WhatisJamesJohnson'sattitudetotheweedingrobot?A.Favorable. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.10.Whyisthe2021modeloftheweedingrobotsopopular?A.Itcanworkindifferentfields. B.Itcanincreasefoodproduction.C.Itispricedlowandeasytooperate. D.Itislaborsavingandprotectshumanhealth.11Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Organicvegetablesenjoyawidemarket.B.Thenewweedingmethodisaccessibletofarmers.C.Theweedingrobothelpsrealizeorganicfarming.D.Costcontrolisthebiggestproblemoforganicfarming.DResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatchangesthehumanbodyintoabiologicalbattery.Thedeviceisstretchy(弹性的)enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearing,sportbandoranyotherthingthattouchesyourskin.Italsotapsintoaperson'snaturalheat-employingthermoelectricgeneratorstochangethebody'sinternaltemperatureintoelectricity."Inthefuture,wewanttobeabletopoweryourwearableelectronicswithouthavingtoincludeabattery,"saidJianliangXiao,anassociateprofessoratCUBoulder.TheconceptmaysoundlikesomethingoutofTheMatrixfilmseries,inwhicharaceofrobotshaveenslavedhumanstoharvesttheirpreciousorganicenergy.Xiaoandhiscolleaguesaren'tthatambitious:Theirdevicescangenerateabout1volt(伏特)ofenergyforeverysquarecentimeterofskinspace-lessvoltperareathanwhatmostexistingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitnesstrackers.Scientistshavepreviouslyexperimentedwithsimilarwearabledevices,butXiao'sisstretchy,canhealitselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable-makingitacleaneralternativetotraditionalelectronics."Wheneveryouuseabattery,you'redepleting(消耗)thatbatteryandwill,eventually,needtoreplaceit,"Xiaosaid."Thenicethingaboutourdeviceisthatyoucanwearit,anditprovidesyouwithconstantpower."Justpretendthatyou'reoutforajog.Asyouexercise,yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateouttothecoolairaroundyou.Xiao'sdevicecapturesthatflowofenergyratherthanletitgotowaste."Thethermoelectricgeneratorsareinclosecontactwiththehumanbody,andtheycanusetheheatthatwouldnormallybesentintotheenvironment,"Xiaosaid.12.WhatdoesXiaoexpectofhisdeviceatpresent?A.Itwillbeusedformedicalpurposes.B.Itwillbemadesmallerandwearable.C.Itwillchangenaturalpowerintoelectricity.D.Itwillsupplyconstantpowertowearabledevices.13.WhydoestheauthormentionTheMatrixseriesinthetext?A.Togiveanexplanation. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toanalyzethecause.14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThestrengthsofXiao'sdevice.B.Theconvenienceofusingabattery.C.Thereplacementofwearabledevices.D.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalelectronics.15.WhatdoweknowaboutXiao'sdevicefromthetext?A.Itoperateswithplentyofpower.B.Itisdesignedforpracticaluse.C.Itbenefitspeople'shealthinaway.D.It'sbasedontraditionalelectronics.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStartaConversationwithStrangersIntroduceYourselfIt’snotnecessarytobecleverwhenyouintroduceyourself.Simplyfocusonbeinggenuineandsincere.Whenyouapproachtheotherpersontostarttheconversation,givehimawarmsmileandclearlystateyourname.___16___Remembertospeakataregularpace,takingcarenottospeaktooquicklyorslowly,sothattheotherpersonwillhavenodifficultyunderstandingyou.BegintheConversation___17___Acommentabouttheweatheroracurrenteventmaybemostappropriate.Avoidbeginningtheconversationwithanythingtoopersonal,asthismaymaketheotherpersonfeeluncomfortabletocontinuetheconversation.Afteryoumakeyouropeningcomments,givethepersonenoughtimetorespond.Showasincereinterestinthethoughtssheexpressesaboutthesubject.ContinuetheConversationIfyouarebuildingarapport(关系),feelfreetomoveontoabitmorepersonaltopicstocontinuetheconversation.___18___Open­endedquestions—thosethatcan’tbeansweredbyasimple“yes”or“no”—helptokeepaconversationgoing.___19___Whenyouhaverunoutofthingstosayorneedtomoveontodosomethingelse,prepareyourexitstrategy.Youmaysaythatyouneedtousethebathroomorcatchupwithsomeoneelse.Lettheotherpersonknowhowmuchyouenjoyedtalkingtoher.____20____AEndtheConversation.B.Bringupageneraltopictobegintheconversation.C.Thiswillhelpkeeptheconversationflowingfreely.D.Ifappropriate,makeplanstotalkagainatalaterdate.E.Yourconversationalpartnerwillfeelvaluedandappreciated.F.Explainwhoyouareandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversation.G.Youmaywanttoaskabouthisfavouritehobby,hiscareer,hisclassesorupcomingevents.第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1994,TheBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais,Brazil.Hewas_____21_____toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise(乐园)forhimandhisfriends,bringingthem___22___memories.Tohishorror,hesawatotallydifferent___23___.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.“Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas___24___duetodeforestation(砍伐森林),”Salgadosaid___25___duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.Salgado___26___thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe___27___theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received___28___fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily___29___andtheresultsareremarkable.___30___,thelandischanging:Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects,birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore___31___.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The___32___family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They___33___cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment.“Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe___34___andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork___35___,”saidSalgado.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.21A.sorry B.ready C.eager D.willing22.A.wonderful B.embarrassing C.painful D.complex23.A.direction B.atmosphere C.plan D.sight24.A.disturbed B.destroyed C.prohibited D.abandoned25.A.calmly B.nervously C.sadly D.lightly26.A.admitted B.realized C.agreed D.proved27.A.thoughtup B.laughedat C.turneddown D.triedout28.A.doubts B.permission C.suggestions D.support29.A.backedoff B.brokeup C.tookaction D.gotthrough30.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Gradually D.Generally31.A.escaped B.returned C.approached D.died32.A.kind-hearted B.brave C.devoted D.considerate33.A.forgot B.stopped C.delayed D.missed34.A.comment B.promise C.offer D.effort35.A.increases B.matches C.improves D.matters第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。While____36____(travel)inSweden,Icameacrossanincident,whichmademe____37____(embarrass).

Oneday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawanadorablebabywhowassmilingatme,soItalkedtothemotherandkissedthebabyonthecheek.Tomysurprise,themotherstaredatmeforawhileandthenleft____38____(angry).WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Isetout____39____(learn)somethingaboutbodylanguage.Muchevidencerevealsthatifyouknowlittleaboutbodylanguage,youareunlikelytoenjoythe____40____(interact)withpeoplefromanothercountry.____41____weallknow,bodylanguage____42____(vary)fromculturetoculture.Youmustbewellawareofwhether____43____isappropriateforyoutodosomethingonsome____44____(occasion).Inaddition,you’dbetterpayattentiontohowanotherpersonreactstoyourwordsorbodylanguage,sothatyoucanadjustyourself_____45_____theculturethere.第三部分词汇与写作(共两题，满分40分)I.根据句意及中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空(每空一分，共10分)46.Thebosswasembarrassedtoadmitthattherewasa________(短缺)ofskilledlabour.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Theyare_________(呼吁)tothepublictohelpthehomelesschildren.48.I’mconvincedthattheseprintmediaaremore________(可靠的)thanthetelevision.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Theteenagerwouldratherstayathomereadingforpleasurethangoshoppingduringthe________(休闲)time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Youshouldwearsomethinglight-colouredwhenyou’recyclingatnightsothatyou’remore____________(看得见的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Thenewsofhisreleasecameassuchasurprisethathiswife____(流泪)forjoy.

(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Heleanedbackinhischairandwasashamedofhis________(增加的)waistline.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Humanscannot________(消化)plantssuchasgrass.Inotherwords,wecan’tfeedongrass.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.EarlyChristmasinEurope_____(采纳)manyofthepracticesoftheolder,paganreligious.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.TheyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamousrockinYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficult________(路线).

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）II.完成句子(30个空，每空分，共15分)56.她已经开始将精力投入到教学而不是表演中。Shehadstartedto________herenergies________________ratherthanperforming.57.众所周知,考试作弊是一种不诚实的行为。Asisknowntoall,________________________________isanactofdishonesty.58.他们拒绝雇佣他。换句话说，他没得到那份工作。Theyrefusedtoemployhim.________________________,hedidn’tgetthejob.59.这位名人是否会出席慈善派对还不确定．_________________________thecharitypartyisstilluncertain．60.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.61.她被罚款500英镑，而且一个月内禁止开车。Shewasfined£500and________________________foronemonth.62.你介意把你的电脑调小点声音吗?Wouldyoumind________________________________alittle,please?63.我们最好在他们回来之前把房子收拾好。We’dbetter________________________________beforetheygetback64.恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。I’mafraidthatyourparentswon’t________________yourmarryinghim.III.书面表达(共15分)65.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris对中国的地理和历史非常感兴趣，特来信请你为他做介绍。现请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的概况。内容包括：1.中国的地理及概况；2.中国的历史及其历史遗迹；3.邀请他来中国游玩或学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结语己为你写好。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua

广州市第十三中学2022学年第一学期期中测试高二年级英语学科试卷本试卷共9页，三大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答卷和答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。注意：答题卡E同时涂AB：F同时涂CD：G同时涂ABCD2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.D第二部分：