江西省上饶市德兴铜都中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市德兴铜都中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D2.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。A.lookitup查单词；B.setitup建立；C.giveitup放弃；D.pickitup拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。考点:考查固定短语3._______atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.Delighting

B.Delighted

C.Delightful

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B4.Heisamanof_____ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan____.

A.advanced;beforeadvance B.advancing;inadvance

C.advanced;inadvance D.advancing;inadvanceof参考答案：C略5.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D6.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D7.________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.

A.Beingeducated

B.Toeducate

C.Educating

D.Educated

参考答案：A8.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

.

---Sure.Letmesee.

A.It’syourturn

B.Goon

C.I’mstuck

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：9.Whenhe____hisrival(对手)intheFinal,heburstintotears.A.defeated B.hit C.won D.succeeded参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在决赛中击败对手时，他哭了。A.defeated击败，挫败；B.hit打击，袭击；C.won

赢得；D.succeeded成功。根据他泪流满面burstintotears可知他打败了他的对手，故选A。10.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C略11.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B12.---Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?---Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains

.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D13.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant参考答案：B14.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A15.When____abouthisfamily,heisalwaysrefusingtoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.mentioned参考答案：A16.Thetask_______bythetimeyoucomeback.A.hasbeencompleted

B.willhavebeencompleted

C.willcomplete

D.hascompleted参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never

31

,andhisdustyface

32

hisage.

Hewas33

inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto

34abouthim,tryingto

35hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook

36

theglassanddrank.Slowlyand

37

hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,hehadbeenin

38

inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn't

29

it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit

40

toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe

41

,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould

42

meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd

33

andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't

44

me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe

45

ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming

46

,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere

47

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost

48

withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof

49,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand

50

hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.31.A.moving

B.leaning

C.stopping

D.heading32.A.proved

B.masked

C.betrayed

D.abandoned33.A.rooted

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.alarmed

34.A.hear

B.care

C.wonder

D.speak35.A.bother

B.describe

C.imagine

D.know36.A.away

B.in

C.out

D.over37.A.terribly

B.eagerly

C.painfully

D.casually38.A.hospital

B.prison

C.company

D.work39.A.support

B.believe

C.stand

D.ignore40.A.lasted

B.influenced

C.cost

D.hurt41.A.hopeless

B.convenient C.successful

D.free42.A.take

B.refuse

C.call

D.write43.A.getout

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getin44.A.remember

B.believe

C.miss

D.accept45.A.entrance

B.beauty

C.existence

D.approach46.A.amazingly

B.joyfully

C.definitely

D.desperately47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.terrified

D.depressed48.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.spotted

D.dotted49.A.wishes

B.welcome

C.victory

D.success50.A.felt

B.forced

C.made

D.pushed

参考答案：31-35ABACC 36-40DCBCD 41-45DABDD 46-50BAABC31.由第二段第一行的likeastone推出这一空是A.nevermoving。32.由这一空前面的dustyface和下一段的：tryingto___35____hislifeandhisage得知这一空要用B.masked（掩饰、掩藏）：满是灰尘的脸掩藏了他的年龄。33.这句话进一步描述的nevermoving：Hewas____33_____inhisseatlikeastone，A.rooted(固定在某地的)。34.选C.wonder跟about搭配，wonderabout：想知道。35.跟34空的wonderabout对应，选C.imagine：想像。36.选D，takeaway拿走；takein吸入、吞入；takeout：取出；takeover接过来，根据本句：Hetook___________theglassanddrank可知是接过杯子喝了起来。37．用C.painfully（痛苦地）和前面的Slowly一起描述男人讲述自己悲伤故事时的神情。38.下一行的“WhenIwasinprison”提示这一空用B.prison。39.这一空的宾语it指代前面的句子Iwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime，所以用C.stand：忍受。40.D.hurt.。用“Ifithurtstoomuch”和前面的“Ifshecouldn’tstandit”；“Ifthekidskeptaskingquestions”一起描述男人的妻子将面临的困难。41.选D.free：自由的；对应第三段第二行的“WhenIwasinprison”。42.选A.take跟back搭配，takesb.back：允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回家，与…重归于好。43.B.getoff(thebus)：下车，由43空后面的句子“andcomehomewithher”可知这一空选B.getoff，下车跟妻子一起回家。44.这一空和42空的takemeback对应，选D.accept,“Ifshedidn’tacceptme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andIwouldgoonthrough.”。45.D.approach：（在距离或时间上）靠近、接近。Brunswick是男人的家乡，车上的男生和女生还有男人都在等待靠近家乡，下一段的第一句“ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.”也提示车上的人慢慢靠近家乡。46.B.joyfully：快乐地。这句话说的是所有车上的年轻人都从座位上站了起来，快乐地尖叫，因为下文提到“Itwasalmostcoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs.”47.A.shocked：震惊的。看到“Itwasalmostcoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs.”即树上挂满了手帕而不是只有一条手帕，男人感到震惊。48.A.covered，短语becoveredwith：被覆盖，树几乎被手帕覆盖。49.B.welcome，名词，欢迎。根据男人和妻子的约定，树上有手帕说明妻子欢迎他回家，所以选B“…atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagofwelcome.”50.选C.made，固定搭配makeone’swayto…：前往…；到…地方去。三、阅读理解18.Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman’sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,mostpeoplethinkofscenariosfrommoviesorbookswhereanAIprogramdecidestoeliminateorconquerallhumans.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepotentialmisuseofAI.TheirmainconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforavarietyofevilpurposes.SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorism(自动化的恐怖主义)byusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.RemoteattacksusingsuchdevicescouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Andfinally,thereweresomeconcernsonthefactthatAIcanmimicvoicesaswell.LastyearUSfilmmakerJordanPeeleteamedupwithBuzzFeedwebsitetomakeamovieusingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.They“had”himvoicehisopinionsonthe2017movieBlackPantherandcurrentUSPresidentDonaldTrump.WhileinChina,techgiantBaidu,hasalsodevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“copy”anyone’svoicebyanalyzinga3.7-secondaudiosample.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldbetheworsteventinthehistoryofourcivilization.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humanscouldn’tcompeteandwouldbesuperseded,

hetoldtheBBC.However,Hawkingsuggested“IbelievewecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld.Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance.”Actually,AItechnologyismakinggreatprogressintermsofthethree-stagedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.ItisunlikelythatfullydevelopingAIwouldmakeithardformankindtosurvive.Afterall,withouthumanintelligence,AIcannotevendevelopitself,letalonereplacehumancivilization.12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheriskbroughtbyAI?A.AIcanbeusedtocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.BAIcanhelpcriminalstobreakintosecurecomputersystemswithoutpermission.C.AIcanbeusedbyterroriststocarryoutterroristattacks.D.AIcanbeusedtoclonehumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.imitate B.disturbC.record D.change14.WhatcanweinferfromStephenHawking’swords?A.AIisthebestinventioninthehistoryofourcivilization.B.AIisnotasintelligentandcreativeashumans.C.AIcanidentifythedangersinadvance.D.AIwillbenefittheworldifundercarefulmanagement.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Negative.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文为议论文。主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorismbyusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.（有人可以使用人工智能创建网站，用来窃取人们的个人信息。另一个潜在的风险是更快的黑客攻击——人工智能程序可能被用来发现软件中的漏洞，并侵入安全的计算机系统。有些风险就像我们在书和电影中看到的那样戏剧化。例如，专家提到了使用无人机或无人驾驶车辆作为武器的自动化恐怖主义。）可知人工智带来的风险有：人工智能可以用来创建网站，窃取人们的个人信息；人工智能可以帮助罪犯在未经允许的情况下进入安全的计算机系统以及人工智能可以被恐怖分子用来实施恐怖袭击。只有D选项“人工智能可以用来克隆人类。”文章并没有提到。故选D。【13题详解】词意猜测题。从下文usingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.可知可以使用人工智能技术模仿美国前总统奥巴马的声音。可知人工智能可以模仿人的声音。故mimic意思为“模仿”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,Hawkingsuggested“IbelievewecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld.Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance.”（然而，霍金表示:“我相信我们可以为了世界的利益而创造人工智能。我们只需要意识到这些危险，识别它们，采用最好的做法和管理，并提前做好应对后果的准备。”）可知我们可以从斯蒂芬·霍金的话中推断，如果精心管理，人工智能将造福世界。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ItisunlikelythatfullydevelopingAIwouldmakeithardformankindtosurvive.（人工智能的全面发展不太可能让人类难以生存。）可知作者对于人工智能的未来还是比较乐观的。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境