四川省资阳市安岳县永清中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省资阳市安岳县永清中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected参考答案：C语境表示“你觉得那两个被挑选出来去参加竞赛的学生怎么样呢”，“students”与“select”之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。2.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I

himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.havecalledC.called

D.willcall参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。根据题干——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．（有人在敲门。）——Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．（一定是电脑维修工。）可知修理工现在已经来了。所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：called，故选：C。3.Icertainlyconsider_____importantthateverythinginthecompetitionshouldbefairandopen.

A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C4.Thesepeasantsprefer______thevegetablesathalfpriceratherthan______themtogobad.A.

tosell;allowing

B.selling;allow

C.selling;allowing

D.tosell;allow参考答案：D5.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D6.—Which

of

the

two

books

will

you

take

?

—

I

will

take

________

and

I

think

________

of

them

is

very

important

to

me.

A.

either;

neither

B.

neither;

both

C.

both;

either

D.

either;

both

参考答案：C略7.Thefathermadeapromise_________hisdaughterworkedhard,hewouldtakehertovisitHuangshan.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：D略8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A9.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A10.Expertsbelievethatchildrenoughttolearnthehistoryofthecountrytheylivein,and_____futuretheywillshape.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。11.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略12.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup参考答案：C13.Trytobemorecarefulnexttime.Carelessnessonly______mistakes.

A.tendsto B.resultsfrom C.leadsto D.turnsto参考答案：C略14.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.

A.happened

B.brought

C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：C略15.Manyauniversitystudentthere_____helpfromthegovernmentsincethemiddle1990s.A.havegot

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.gets

参考答案：B18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

ItwasChristmasevening.Ijust

41

homefromthenearbygrocerystorewithallkindsofthings.Thekitchenwas

42

withbrownbagsandboxes.Onseeingmecomingback,myyoungestson,Isaiah,reachedmeand

43ifIwouldplayagamewithhim.

ItookIsaiah’s

44

.Hestoodthereandhisgreeneyeswere45

.“HereisaChristmas

46

foryou.Pleasefindit.Youcanseesomethingsilver.”hesaid.Ibegantolookforit.I

47

thetableinthecornerandsomeotherplaces.

Afterafewseconds,Isawtherewasa

48

snowglobeonthetopofthepiano.Itwassilveryandbeautiful.Iheldthecool49

inmyhands.Isaiahsaidtomethatitwasto

50

theonethathehadbrokentheyearbefore..Iwaspuzzledcompletely.SoIbentmy

51

besidehim.Headded

52

savedenoughmoneyandaskedhiselderbrother,Logantohelphimbuythisoneto

53thebrokenone.Theyjustwantedtogivemea(n)

54.

Logannoddedandsmiled.WhenI

55thekeyonthebottomoftheglobe,thequietroomwasfullofelegantmusic.Isaiahsaid,“Mum,doyourememberhowIbyaccident

56

yoursnowglobe?Itbrokeontheground

__57themusicwasstillgoingon.Iwasso,sosad.”Hisfaceturnedalittle

58.ButthetruthwasthatIdidnotquite

59thebrokensnowglobeafteralongtime.ButIsaiahhadbeensorryforhis

60

allthetime.IwassureIwouldkeepthissnowglobeinmymindforever.41.A.arranged

B.left

C.cleaned

D.returned42.A.filled

B.loaded

C.provided

D.covered43.A.decided

B.apologized

C.begged

D.explained44.A.question

B.advice

C.choice

D.time45.A.dull

B.sad

C.sleepy

D.bright46.A.card

B.gift

C.cake

D.tree47.A.searched

B.cleaned

C.laid

D.prepared48.A.second-hand

B.worn-out

C.broken

D.new49.A.globe

B.bag

C.piano

D.chance50.A.competeagainst

B.putupwith

C.seekfor

D.makeupfor51.A.hands

B.neck

C.knees

D.waist52.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.who53.A.replace

B.decorate

C.repair

D.improve54.A.surprise

B.honor

C.wonder

D.apology55.A.found

B.fetched

C.turned

D.changed56.A.dropped

B.escaped

C.lost

D.noticed57.A.otherwise

B.or

C.but

D.so58.A.happy

B.red

C.moved

D.familiar59.A.value

B.remember

C.accept

D.remind60.A.weakness

B.seriousness

C.carelessness

D.loneliness参考答案：41-45DACBD

46-50BADAD

51-55CCAAC

56-60ACBBC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!_72__.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._73__Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.

B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.参考答案：DGECA19.阅读文章，选出问题的最佳选项Theword“conservation”hasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchagoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials:mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”andcould“lastforever”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsago,naturestudywasnotpartofschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;woodwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshouldbemadepartofeverybody'sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertable(水位)ingroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds(上游集水区)needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetogivetheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,growntrees,becauselivingspaceformostofman'sfellowcreaturesonthisplanetisfigurednotonlyinsquaremeasureofsurfacebutalsoincubic（立方体的）volumeabovetheearth.Inaword,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmu