广东省茂名市高州大潮中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市高州大潮中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecriminal’swifewentto_______prisontoseeherhusbandin______prison.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B略2.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading参考答案：D3.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards，butnot________.A．straight

B．aheadC．immediately

D．sideways参考答案：D句意为：我们开车可以向前或后退，但不能侧着开。straight笔直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。4.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B5.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.hadcome

C.come

D.came参考答案：D6.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D7.It'sseventhirty.I_________gotoschool.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B略8.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell参考答案：D9.Whohasmadeamess(乱七八糟)inmyroom?Whoelse_____havedoneitbutyournaughtyson?A.should B.could C.must D.may参考答案：B10.Seeingthepoliceman,thethiefwasbehaving__________nothinghadhappened.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough参考答案：B略11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutStevenJobs._______，Iadmirehim.Afterall,heis

agreatfigureofApple.

A.Instead

B.Anyhow

C.Though

D.Somehow参考答案：B12.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentsis

.

A.pulledback

B.cutdown

C.turneddown

D.gotaway参考答案：B13.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice参考答案：B14.Ifyoualways________whatothersthinkofyou,thenyouwillbetheirslave.A.carefor

B.thinkfor

C.thinkof

D.careabout参考答案：D15.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck

A.was

Bwere

Chadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略16.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersand___21___theyputatleastsomenewcoinsasideforhim___22___coinswereissued.Hegavethemtoevery___23___member.Itgraduallybecameaspecialfamily___24___togetcoinsfromDad.Whenmydaddied,Ifeltasenseof___25___.MyfatherandIhadbeensoclose.Iwaslostwithouthis___26___andsupport.IwonderedifIwould___27___feelmydadaroundmeagain,watchingoverme.ItwasrightafterHurricaneKatrina.Attheendofamotivationalmeeting,Ifeltso___28___asIlookedatthesedevotedvolunteers.Tomysurprise,whenIglancedatthe___29___,Isawacoinfromthestatewheremydadwas___30___andraised.Later,Iwenttothebankto___31___acheck.Thebankmanager,whohadknownme,calledmeintoheroffice,showingmethecoinsforallthestatesmydadhad___32___.Eversincethattime,Ihavealways___33___coinsatthemostextraordinarytimes,whenIneededsupportthemost.___34___,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringatoughtime,acoinwillalways___35___inastrangeplace.Noweverytimeacoinappearsinourhouse,oneofmy___36___says,“Oh,it’sGrandpa!”Weallfeelasenseof___37___everytimeasinglecointurnsupina(n)___38___place.Wehaveallaccepteditasa___39___oflove,guidanceandsupportfromDad—and___40___coinmakesussmile.21.A.pointout

B.makesure

C.lookat

D.talkabout22.A.because

B.until

C.since

D.when23.A.club

B.bank

C.family

D.team24.A.rule

B.memory

C.discovery

D.tradition25.A.relief

B.duty

C.guilt

D.emptiness26.A.promise

B.belief

C.guidance

D.expectation27.A.ever

B.just

C.already

D.even28.A.nervous

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.anxious29.A.ceiling

B.wall

C.playground

D.floor30.A.played

B.saved

C.born

D.chosen31.A.write

B.post

C.cash

D.print32.A.shared

B.ordered

C.received

D.collected33.A.counted

B.found

C.dropped

D.collected34.A.Unluckily

B.Gradually

C.Amazingly

D.Obviously35.A.breakout

B.endup

C.showup

D.fadeaway36.A.kids

B.colleagues

C.students

D.friends37.A.terror

B.comfort

C.pride

D.loss38.A.unexpected

B.fixed

C.similar

D.distant39.A.result

B.lesson

C.message

D.record40.A.another

B.other

C.either

D.every参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲有收集硬币的爱好，在父亲去世后，这一爱好在作者生活中产生重要影响并将其视为爱的传递。21.考查动词短语辨析pointout

指出makesure确定

lookat

观看

talkabout谈论

句意为确定他们至少存了一些新的硬币22.考查连词根据句意应该是当有新硬币发出时，才能存放故选D23.下文有关键词family提示Hegavethemtoeveryfamilymember他把这些硬币给了每一位家庭成员故选C24.考查名词辨析rule规则

memory记忆

discovery发现tradition

传统ItgraduallybecameaspecialfamilytraditiontogetcoinsfromDad在父亲这里得到硬币已成为一种家庭传统。故选D25.考查文章理解父亲去世后，我感觉空虚感；emptiness空虚故选D26.考查名词辨析promise诺言

belief

信念

guidance

指导

expectation期望

没有父亲的指引和支持我迷失了。故选Ｃ。27.考查副词辨析ever曾经just

仅仅

already已经

even甚至；句意为我想知道我能否像曾经那样感到父亲在我身边，并且看着我。故填Ａ。28.考查形容词辨析nervous紧张

grateful感激的disappointed失望

anxious焦虑的句意为我看到那些具有奉献精神的志愿者时，我心怀感激。29.考查名词辨析ceiling天花板

wall墙

playground操场

floor地板根据后文提示有硬币肯定是在地上故选D30.考查动词辨析played玩耍

saved节省

born

出生

chosen选择bornandraised出生而且成长在那里；

故选C31.考查短语固定搭配cashacheck兑换支票故选C32.考查动词辨析shared

分享

received

收到collected收集orderstate指订单状态句意为银行经理向我展示硬币的订单状态。...33.考查动词词义辨析counted数数

found发现

dropped丢collected收集

句意为我总是在特别的时候发现一些硬币故选B34.考查连词

根据后文可知硬币总是给予我一些支持是令人惊奇的，故选C35.考查动词短语辨析breakout爆发

endup结束showup出现

fadeaway逝去句意为硬币总是在陌生的地方出现。故选C36.考查文章理解后文grandpa提示作者应为长者而空白处应为自己的后代只有kids表示孩子们；故选A37.考查形容词辨析

terror恐惧

comfort舒服

pride

骄傲loss损失当硬币出现在一个意想不到的地方时，我们感觉很舒服故选B38.考查形容词辨析unexpected意想不到的

fixed固定的

similar相似的

distant距离远的上文有关键词strange提示与unexpected对应故选A39.考查名词amessageoflove,guidanceandsupport意为传递爱，指引与支持的信息故选C40.another另外

other其他

either两者其中任意一个

every每个

句意为每个硬币都让我们微笑；故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.51.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis__________.A.writtenallovertheworld

B.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmerica

D.lovedonlybyteens52.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlife.

B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.

D.Payattentiontothechanges,53.Theunderlineword“four”（paragraph3）refersto__________.A.Miceandlittlepeople

B.StudentsC.Cheese

D.Readers54.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom__________.A.Mice

B.LittlepeopleC.Chris

D.SpenceJohnson55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.参考答案：BCAAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。Maurice

Sendak’s

children’s

book,

Where

the

Wild

Things

Are,

published

in

1963,

has

becomevery

successful

throughout

the

years

and

was

made

into

a

movie

earlier

this

year.The

book’s

main

character

is

a

boy

named

Max

who

gets

into

trouble

with

his

mother

and

is

sent

to

bed

without

any

supper.

Before

long,

Max’s

room

magically

becomes

a

forest,

and

he

sails

away

to

a

land

where

monsters

live.

Max

isn’t

scared,

though,

and

becomes

king

of

the

wild

things,

but

after

a

while,

he

begins

feeling

homesick.

Max

sails

back

home

and

his

supper

is

still

hot

when

he

arrives

in

his

bedroom.

Many

teachers

and

professors

like

this

story

and

use

it

to

help

children

develop

creativity

（创造力）and

imagination（想象力）.

MelinaDavis,

an

education

professor,

said

she

likes

how

thebook

contains

a

couple

of

pages

that

have

only

pictures

on

them.

“This

allows

children

to

shape

the

story

themselves,”

she

said.The

book

contains

a

few

of

larger

words

that

some

parents

worry

may

confuse

children,

but

experts

say

those

words

help

improve

children’s

reading

skills

and

challenge

them.

Davis

said

the

book

is

well

written

which

helps

kids

get

involved

in

the

story.

“The

book

talksabout

what

all

children

go

through,

like

‘I

was

naughty

but

my

mommy

still

loves

me’,”

Davis

said.The

book

also

encourages

children

to

face

their

fears.

“I

think

it’s

really

good

to

show

that

Max

isfriends

with

the

monsters,”

Davis

said.

“Kids

can

find

out

monsters

aren’t

always

the

thing

under

the

bed

that’s

going

to

scare(使惊吓)them.

Ithink

this

is

good

because

it

shows

that

the

children

can

go

to

scary

places

but

still

have

a

positive

experience.”Since

the

book

has

been

successful

throughout

the

years,

a

movie

was

recently

made

and

many

people

are

excited

to

see

it.

Davis

said

she

thinks

the

movie

will

be

wonderful

but

it

might

be

a

little

scary

(吓人的)for

younger

children.

“You

don’t

want

bad

dreams

over

a

book

that’s

extremelywonderful,”

Davis

said.

41.

Teachers

and

professors

like

the

book

Where

the

Wild

Things

Are

because

it

help