湖北省荆荆宜三校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题

2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期10月联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2022年10月26日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser’s.4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It’squitetasty.B.It’stoobitter.C.It’stoosweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?A.It’stooformal.B.It’sabittight.C.It’spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?A.It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.B.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.C.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePacificNorthwestisundoubtedlythebestregionforsuchanoutdooractivity.Thenatureinthesestatesisjustamazing.Fromwaterfallstothickwoodsthisregionisthebestplaceforthenaturelovers.ToketeeFallsTheToketeeFallsisjustbreathtaking.WearesureyouhaveseenthefallsontheInternetandyouhavefalleninlovewiththiswonder.However,comingtotheactualplacewillbeanunforgettableexperience.Thisisaperfectplaceforfamilies,especiallykids.CarrollRimTrailThePacificNorthwestdoesnotofferforestsonly.TheCarrollRimTrailintheJohnDayFossilBedsNationalMonumentinOregonisoneofthedriestplacesintheregion.Buttheplaceisequallyamazing.ByvisitingtheCarrollRimTrailyouwillseethebestsunsetsever,sobesurenottomissthisplace.OneontaGorgeOneontaGorgeisprobablyoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinOregon.Thisplaceprovideshikinginshallowwaterwhileenjoyingtheincredibleviewofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔藓).Itisrecommendedthatthisplaceshouldbevisitedinsummer,sinceduringthisperiodthewaterlevelisthelowest.WalkinginshallowcoldwaterdefinitelypaysoffonceyoureachtheOneontaGorge.MountStormKingTheMountStormKinginWashingtonisoneofthemostvisitedplacesinthestate.Theincredibleviewsofthemountainsandthewaterprovideawonderfulshowforthenaturelovers.Thetrailhasanelevation(海拔)of2,300feet,whichmeansyouhavetocomeprepared.Thedifficulthikingisworthonceyouseethesurroundings.Keepthislistinmind.Onceyoudecidetoseethisregion,youdon’twanttomissthesegeographicalfeatures.Wearesureyouwillregretnotenjoyingthewondersandthebeautyofthenature.1.Whichplaceshouldacouplewith3kidschoose?A.ToketeeFalls. B.CarrollRimTrail.C.OneontaGorge. D.MountStormKing.2.WhatisspecialaboutCarrollRimTrailamongthe4destinations?A.Itisthehighest.B.Thefallsherearewonderful.C.Therocksarecoveredwithmoss.D.Itistheonlyplacewhereyoucan’tplaywithwater.3.WhichkindofpeoplemightvisitMountStormKing?A.Thosewhodislikemakingplan. B.Thosewhowanttoenjoysunset.C.Thosewhoenjoystayingwithkids. D.Thosewhoaretoughandingoodcondition.BI’vespentalongtimethinkingaboutoneofthelessonslifehastoofferuncertainty.Ioftenhear,“Nothingcouldhavepreparedusforthispandemic.”Whileitcameasasurprise,someofushavehadtodealwithtimesofgreatuncertaintybefore.Thiswasthecaseformyfamilywhenmyfatherbeganfallingover.Wewouldblametheice.Thenjusttheroad.“Whomakesthesethingssohigh?”wewondered.Then,heslowed.Hebegantodraghisfeet.“Well,”wesaid,“he’sgettingolder.”Whenhisspeechbecameworse,itbecamehardertoexplain.Whendidhelastseeadoctoranyway?WesearchedtheInternetasheworsened—becausewefeltrealmedicalattentionwasnotrequired.Uncertainty.It’suncomfortable.Itmakesyourstomachtighten.Ifyoudon’tfightit,itwillseepthrough(渗入)yourbody,lightingyourbrainupwithanxiety.Whenaneurologist(神经病学家)explainedtheproblem,itwasn’twhatwewantedtohear.Instead,weopenedaPandora’sboxofevenmoreunknowns.WhenwefoundouthehadAIS(肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病)theuncertaintybecameaburden.Hewaslosingcontrolofhismuscles,hisspeech,abilitytoswallow—andwewereparalyzedonhowtoprepare.ALSiscruel.Ittrapsyouinyourbody.Whenthefuturelookssodark,youhavetotakecomfortinthetiniestpleasures.IwishI’ddonemore.ButIwasnewtouncertainty.I’dneverexperiencedsuchalackofcontrol.Iwasfocusedonsolvingproblemthatcouldn’tbesolved.Iworriedabouthowmyfatherwouldgetworse.IreadeverythingIcouldtotryandhelphissituation,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Butmydaddidn’tlivelongenoughformetoprepareforhisconditiontogetworse.Lifedoesn’tgoaccordingtoplanandthereisadifferencebetweenpreparationandworry.Aswebattleglobaluncertainty,itisteachingusthesamelesson.Alessonabouthumility(谦卑).Aboutthefactthatyoucannotsavesomethingyoulovealone.IfCOVID-19isdisturbingeveryone,weshouldconsiderwhatwecanlearn.Theselessonsarehard,teachingustoholdontowhatmattersandhowtoletgo.4.Whyisthepandemicmentionedinthebeginning?A.Toexplainitsimpactontheauthor’slife.B.Toleaduptothetopicofuncertainty.C.Toshowhowtheauthorgotusedtoit.D.Totellthelessonstheauthorlearnedfromit.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhis/herfatherwasdiagnosedwithALS?A.Anxious B.Peaceful C.Annoyed D.Optimistic6.Whatcanweconcludeaboutuncertaintyfromthearticle?AItmakespeoplestronger. B.Itleadstoalackofcontrol.C.Itbringsfamilyclosertoeachother. D.Itcanremovethedarknessinlife.7.Whatisthelessonmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Behumbletotheunknown. B.Prepareforuncertaintyinadvance.C.Expressourlovebeforeit’stoolate. D.Cherishwhatmattersandlearntoletgo.CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatinhaling(吸入)theseparticlescanirritate(刺激)lungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said:“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(积聚)intheenvironmentandswirl(打旋)aroundeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimatedthecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethedominantfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresandbrakepadsonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersextendedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethedominantdriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said:“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticpollutionfromthetext?A.Ithasbecomethemostpressingenvironmentalproblem.B.Theparticlescandogreatharmtoourlungs.C.Airbornemicroplasticshavebeenwidelystudied.D.Thereismoreplasticintheairthaninoceans.9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationislargelytoblameforit.C.Itsdominantdriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.10.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,thenextstepofthestudyisto________A.predictthepotentialdamagesofmicroplastics.B.understandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.C.getmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.D.improvethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Effectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth B.PlasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheairCPossiblesolutionstoplasticpollution D.PlasticpollutionontheglobalscaleDHowdoesourmemorywork,andhowcanweuseittothebestofourabilityonadailybasis?Thisquestionisattheheartofmanyneuroscience(神经系统科学)researchprojects,andnowtherewardsystemisatthecenterofinvestigations.Byexaminingbrainactivityinhealthyhumansubjects,scientistsfromtheUniversityofGeneva(UNIGE)havehighlightedthelastingpositiveeffectofamonetary(钱的)rewardonindividuals’abilitytostoreavarietyofinformation.“Thepositiveinfluenceofarewardonmemoryisawell-knownphenomenon,”saidSophieSchwartz,professorattheUNIGEFacultyofMedicine,wholedthiswork.However,theexperimentaddressedtwoquestions:Doestheeffectlastovertime,andwhatroledoestheaccumulation(累积)ofrewardplay?Usingmagneticresonanceimaging—animagingtechniquethatallowsreal-timeobservationofthebraininaction—30healthysubjectswereaskedtorememberassociationsbetweenobjectsandpeople.Eachcorrectanswerearnedpoints,andincorrectanswerslostpoints.Participantswerethenaskedtoretrievetheseassociationstoearnadditionalpoints.Theyweregivenmonetaryrewardsbasedontheirtotalnumberofpoints.Critically,theaveragenumberofpointsthatcouldbegainedvariedoverthecourseoftheexperiment.KristoferAberg,thestudy’sfirstauthor,stated:“Thebestresultswerenotassociatedwiththehighestaccumulationofrewards.”Schwartzadded,“Ourbrainneedsrewardstomotivateus,butalsochallenges.Ifthetaskistooeasy,motivationdecreasesasquicklyasifitistoodifficult.”Thehippocampusprimarilymanagesmemory,butwhenarewardisinvolved,theventraltegmentalarea(腹侧盖膜区)ofthebrainreleasesdopamine(多巴胺):thehormone(荷尔蒙)relatedtosatisfaction.“Itisthedialoguebetweenthesetwobrainareasthathelpsmaintainmotivation,improvelearning,andconsolidate(巩固)memories,evenovertime,”explainedAberg.12.Whatisonepurposeoftheexperiment?ATodiscoverwhatrolerewardsplaysinaffectingourmemory.B.Tofindaneffectiveapproachtoimprovingourmemory.C.Totestifrewardsmotivatethebraintoperformbetter.D.Toinvestigateifrewardshaveanenduringeffectonourmemory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inparagraph4mean?A.Recall. B.Choose. C.Discover. D.Explain.14.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Resultsvariedindifferentstagesofthestudy.B.Bothrewardsandchallengesaffecttheresult.C.Themorerewardsweget,thebettermemorywehave.D.Thosewhoreceivedthemostrewardsachievedthebestresults.15.Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoexplain________.A.howthehormonedecreasesB.theimportanceofdopamineC.thebrainmechanismsatworkD.howthebraingetssatisfaction第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.____16____Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.Infact,noteatingfatseemstocausesomehealthissues.____17____Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.Fruitandvegetablesareusuallylowincaloriesandarepackedwithvitaminsandminerals.Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.____18____Afteralltheseadditiveslikesugar,saltandartificialflavorsarepumpedin,thebodyisunabletoprocesscertainnutrients,andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.____19____Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.Fat-freesaladdressingscanactuallypreventyourabilitytoprocessallthegood-nutrientsinthatsalad.Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.Ifit'sloadedwithsugar,saltorartificialadditives,putitbackontheshelf.____20____A.Weknownowthatallfatisnotbad.B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream!C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.D.Fat-freefoodactuallyhastoomuchtorecommendit.E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.F.Whenfoodmanufacturerssellfat-freeproducts,theywillachievegreatsuccess.G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oursavingsranoutandweweregoingtoloseourhouse.WehadtomoveintoGrandpa’shouse,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond____21____whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen____22____formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak____23____.Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad____24____thefinish(饰面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit____25____openforever.Worstofallthewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas____26____nothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe____27____aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn’tgiveherthewrong____28____,shewouldn’tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto____29____theheavyheatinthehouse._____30_____therewasn’tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy_____31_____thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.“Wehave_____32_____intheyard,Mommy.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.“Wealsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe_____33_____placeinthewholeworldtolive.”Isuddenly_____34_____thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe_____35_____forinournewhome.21.A.control B.repair C.recognition D.comparison22.A.empty B.noisy C.secret D.busy23.A.fornoreason B.ineveryrespect C.onnoaccount D.atanymoment24.A.worn B.kept C.cut D.cleared25.A.proved B.felt C.grew D.stood26.A.hardly B.simply C.suddenly D.occasionally27.A.brave B.friendly C.energetic D.cheerful28.A.warning B.answer C.message D.lesson29.A.escape B.defeat C.release D.absorb30.A.Probably B.Accidentally C.Naturally D.Consequently31.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.observing32.A.flowers B.insects C.seats D.trees33.A.quietest B.safest C.nicest D.cleanest34.A.confirmed B.declared C.recalled D.realized35.A.eager B.grateful C.concerned D.responsible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbing____36____ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor____37____(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto____38____(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently____39____(launch)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,____40____onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,____41____(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual____42____(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic____43____(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.Thanks____44____cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters”.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused____45____(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程（LaborSkillCourse），请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：1.课程内容；2.你的感受；3.询问Peter劳动课情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Irememberthehotsummerwhenwediscoveredicecreamsandwichesatthecornerstore.Theyweretencentsapiece,alotofmoneybackthen.Idon’trememberhowwecametobuyoneandtasteit,butweweremadafterthat.Ofcourse,noneofushadanymoney.Whetherwerodeourbikes,orplayedball,orsatandplayedcards,wetalkedanddreamedaboutthosesoft,creamysandwiches.Mydadworkednights,cominghometojoinusforbreakfast,andthensleepingtilllateafternoon.Whenhecamehomeonemorning,Iheardthejingle(叮当声)ofchangeinhispantsandsomethinguglyslowlycameintomymind.AlldaylongIkeptcomingintothehouseandlisteningathisdoor.WhenIheardhisseepingsounds,ICrackedthedoorAndther